Helmet of Alexander Nevsky: Nā palapala Arabic, ki'i

'O Alexander Nevsky he'ano mo'olelo nani loa, a he nui ka nui o ka nui o Russia. A ma luna o kona kulana i na'lii a me ka pilikia manawa,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka malama ole wale i ka ?? eoi? Hāʻawi iā ia, akā, no hoi, e hooikaika ana me ke Gula iā Goga, e like me ke kaua aku i ka Crusaders ma Lake Chud. Ua'ike nui'ia kēia mau mea a pau, akā he mea'ē a'e i ka mea i hana'ia e ka luna pule o ka'akalesia Orthodox Russian he nui nā mea huna a me nā mea pohihihi e ho'onāukiuki ana i nā mana'o o nā mea kākau mo'olelo a me nā kālaihonua. 'O ka hapa nui loa, ua hopohopo nā mea'epekema e pili ana i ka pāpale mahiole o Alexander Nevsky, kahi'ē loa aku i ka mo'omeheu Slavic. ʻOiai nō ke kumuhana waiho i loko o ka Kremlin Halepaikau Museum, noʻonoʻo i ka pono kumu o ka oihanaʻaʻahu aliʻi o ka Luna Nui Duke, i nā kānakaʻepekema i kekahi mau 'ē wale nō o kona kumu. I kēia lā, e ho'ā'o mākou e ho'okokoke i ka hopena o ka mea pohihihi i mālama'ia e ka helmet o Alexander Nevsky no nā kenekulia he nui.

Hō'ike o ka mahiole

'O ka pāpale mahiole'o Alexander Nevsky, nona ka ki'i i'ike'ia ma nā'ao'ao o nā puke mo'olelo mō'aukala, ua mālama'ia i loko o ka Hale Waiumahu no nā makahiki he nui. 'O ia kekahi o nā waiwai ko'iko'i loa o kona waiwai. A he mea nui loa kēia'ano. Ma kahi o ka hō'ea'ana i ka'umikumamākolu haneli, akā, ua'ike'ia i ka makahiki'umikumamāhiku i ho'ololi'ia ka pāpale kila a loa'a i nā mea ho'onani'ē a'e.

'O ke kimeka o Alexander Nevsky he hana hao ia o ka pale'ula'ula a he'ano ho'ohālike me ka'ākau. Ua uhi'ia i ke gula a me ke gula ka mea nani nani,'o ka'ōwili a puni o ka mahiole i kāhiko'ia me nā pōhaku maika'i a me nā momi. 'O kahi luna hale akamai ma luna o ia mau mea'oi aku ma mua o'elua haneri rubies, kokoke i ho'okahi haneri mau keimana a me nā emeralds he'umi. Ma ka ihu o ka mahiole, he ki'i puna e hō'ike ana i ke po'okela o Michael, a ma kahi o ka palena e kahakaha'ia nā lei ali'i a me ke ke'a Orthodox. Akā,'a'ole kēia e hō'ike i kahi kūlana o ka hale hō'ike'ike,'o ka mea hi'ona a pau ka mea i kākau'ia ma ka palapala i kākau'ia e pili ana i luna ki'eki'e. Makemake'oe e'ike i ka mea i kākau'ia ma ka pāpale mahiole o Alexander Nevsky? E kahaha loa auane'i'oe, no ka mea, aia ma ka'ōlelo Arabic ka'ōlelo i loko o ka'ōlelo Koran. No ke aha i ka mahiole o Alexander Nevsky i ka li'ili'i Arapiia? Pehea e hiki ai i ke ali'i Orthodox ke ho'okomo i nā kapa kaua me nā ki'i o nā Helene? E ho'ā'o e hō'ike i kēia mea huna iki.

He aha ka mea i kākau'ia ma ka mahiole o Alexander Nevsky?

No laila, heaha ka mea huna o kēia mo'olelo ku'una? E like me kā mākou i'ōlelo mua ai, ua lō'ihi ka manawa i a'o'ia e ka po'e'epekema i ka pāpale o Alexander Nevsky. Ua hiki ke unuhi ma'alahi'ia nā ki'i Pelekane (ki'i i hā'awi'ia ma kēia'atikala), a ua'ike'ia ko lākou ku'ikahi me ka Koran i nā wā kahiko. Ua kākau'ia kahi hi'ohi'ona nani ma ka pāpale mahiole o ka luna Lūkini e like me kēia: "E ho'onani i nā mea'oia'i'o me ka'ōlelo ho'ohiki a ke Akua i kōkua mai ai a me ka lanakila mua."

He mea pono e ho'omaopopo he mea kaulana loa kēia mau'ōlelo ma waena o nā po'e Masema. Ua mana'o'ia'o ia kekahi o nā hua'ōlelo nui o ka Koran. Me ke kumu hea i noi ai kona haku no ka pāpale mahiole o ke ali'i Lūkini? E wehe wale i kēia mea huna.

'O ka'u mea'ike'o Alexander Nevsky

'O Alexander Nevsky he'ano ko'iko'i o kona manawa. 'Oiai'o ia ke keiki a Grand Duke Yaroslav Vsevolodich, ua'ike'o ia i mua o kāna mau mamo ma ke'ano he mea na'auao a'ike'āina nui loa i hiki iā ia ke ho'okumu i ka pilina me ke Golden Horde a ho'okūkū i kāna kulekele'ē.

'Oiai,'o kēia pilikā malihini me ka Tatarina, ua nui nā nīnau i waena o ka po'e mō'ī. I ho'okahi manawa, aia nō kekahi mau lono a'o Alexander Nevsky ke keiki kāne a Khan Baty. 'O ka mea paha, ua hānau'ia kēia mo'olelo mai ke'ano o ka hele'ana o ke kamāli'ikāne iā Horde i nā manawa'ehā a kapa'ia'o Sartak, ke keiki a Batu, kona hoahānau i kapa'ia. Ua'ike'ia i loko o ka horde, ua ho'omoe'o Prince Alexander i ka ho'oikaika'ana i ka noho Kalistiano a ua koi'o ia iā Sartak e'ae i ka po'e Orthodoxy. 'O kēia alaka'i a me ka pilina ma waena o nā lāhui kanaka e hiki ke wehewehe i kahi o ka li'ili'i Arapi mai ka pāpale kila o Alexander Nevsky, inā'a'ole no ho'okahi "akā". He mea pa'akikī ke no'ono'o'ana i ka mō'ī Lūkini i ke kaua no Rūsia ma ke kā'ei, a he mau kākau'ana i nā hō'ailona o ka'ōlelo Arabic a me nā Orthodox. He mea hiki'ole i ia mau lā. Eia hou, ua hiki'ole i nā pa'ahana Lūkini ke hana i kēia huahana, e like me ke kūlike me nā ku'ina a pau o ka hikina. Ma hea i hiki mai ai kēia pāpale kila a'o wai ka mea kākau?

'O ka haku nāna i hana i ka mahiole:'o wai'o ia?

Ua lō'ihi ka ho'opa'apa'a'ana o nā'epekema no ka mea nāna i ho'okumu i ka pāpale o Alexander Nevsky. 'Ike'ia nā huapalapala Arab, e like me ka mea i'ike'ia, ke kuhikuhi pololei nei i kāna kumu hikina. Akā nō ka pili i ka mo'olelo,'a'ole loa i loko o kekahi mea āu e pono'ole ai.

Ma Rūsia ua ho'olālā nui'ia nā mea e hana ana i nā mea'oihana, ua a'o pinepine nā haku o Slavic i kēia mau mea loea o nā lāhui'ē. No laila,'a'ole ia he mea kupanaha no ka hana'ana o ke kī'aha Rusia i ka lō'ihi loa a me ka hana akamai. Akā,'a'ole i'āpono'ia ka hō'oki'ana iā lākou me ka'ōlelo Arabic. A pehea e hiki ai ke hana i kēia? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke kenekulia'umikumamākolu, ua ho'omalu'ia ka'okō Tatar-Mongol ma Russia. No ke aha i kākau'ia ai ka palapala ma ka pāpale o Alexander Nevsky i ka'ōlelo Arabic? Ua hana nā kānaka'epekema i kekahi mau mana'o e pili ana i kēia.

Wahi a kekahi o lākou -'o ka pāpale ma ka makana'o ka Khan o ke Golden Horde i ka mō'ī Lūkini, e hō'ailona ana i ka pilina a me ka mahalo. 'A'ole'o Alexander Nevsky i ha'alele i ka makana i loa'a me ka nānā'ole o ka maka a ho'okau i nā mea kaua. 'O paha ka mahiole i hana'ia ma Saray-Batu, ke po'okela o ka Golden Horde. He pono kēia i ka noho'ana, no ka mea, ua hō'oia'ia'a'ole nā po'e koa o ka khan i luku i nā limahana akamai. Ua noho lākou ma ke kapikala o ka Horde a ua ho'opuka wale i nā hana akamai maoli. 'O nā haku o Outland i hana i nā mea nani maika'i loa, nā mea nani loa, a me ke'ano pale kaua.

Inā'oe e pili i kēia'ano, ho'okahi wale nō nīnau - no ke aha i loa'a ai i ka pāpale o Alexander Nevsky, i hana'ia e nā haku ali'i, nā hō'ailona Orthodox? Maanei, pono i nā kńnaka epekema e hume i ko lākou lolo ma mua o ko lākou hō'oia'ana i kahi kuhiakau hou.

Ka nui o ka helmet

'O Helmet o Alexander Nevsky, nā palapala'ōlelo Arabic no ka kumu i nīnau'ia ai nā nīnau he nui loa, i hana nui i ka mo'olelo o ka moku Lūkini. I ka makahiki'umikumamāhiku, ua hā'awi'ia iā Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov i makana. Ma kāna mau mea ho'onani, ua ho'oka'awale'ia nā kālā mai ka waihona ukana a ma muli o ka hana a ke kahu kūkā o Nikita Danilov, ua loa'a iā ia kahi maika'i maika'i loa.

Mai ia manawa ua lilo ka mahiole i mea kū'oko'a o nā kūkini Lūkini. A i ka waena o ke kenekulia'umikumamāiwa ua kau'ia ma luna o nā lima aupuni. Mana'o nā kānaka'epekema'o kēia'āpana mua'ole o nā Romanovs i kēia kumuhana ua ho'ākāka wale'ia -'o ia ka ho'omau o ka mo'okū'auhau Romanov, a lilo i mau ali'i ma hope o ka Rurikovichs. 'O kēia ka mea i hana ai ka pāpale kahiko i mea nui a ko'iko'i, me he mea lā e koi ana he mana hou. Apo mahiole i kapaia "chap Erihonskaya Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich."

Yerihon Hats: ke'ano o ka inoa

Aia i loko o ka Hale Koa Mea he mau'a'ahu a'Erikhon. He mau kāmale i pa'a'ia e nā ali'i Lūkini. 'O kēia mau huahana he mau'ano ho'omanaha a me nā mea ho'onani he nui. Mana'o nā po'e mō'aukala'a'ole ho'ohana nui'ia kēia mau mea i nā kaua, ehia ka nui o nā mea i hana'ia ai'ole ma ka wā o ka hale ali'i.

Loa'a ka pilina o ka inoa o nā "piko". 'O ka mea'oia'i'o,'o nā ali'i Rusia ke hui pū me Iesū a me ka lanakila ma Ieriko. Ua mana'o lākou iā lākou iho he mau kia'āina o nā mana ki'eki'e ma ka honua a ma nā kaua e mākaukau e uhaki i kekahi'enemi i komo i Rusia. E ho'oweliweli i ka'enemi, e ho'onāukiuki ai i kona pū'ali koa a hā'awi i ka mea nui i kona kanaka e kau nei i nā pāpale mahiole, i kapa'ia'o "'Ehonona pōpale."

'O ka mea e mahalo nei,'o ia ka mea mua loa o Erichon,'o ia ho'i ka hānau mua,'o ia ka mea'oi aku ka waiwai ma ka manawa ho'okahi. Ua'oi aku ka waiwai ma mua o nā kumukū'ai o'elima mau mea like like.

'O ka mea pohihihi o ka pāpale ma luna o Alexander Nevsky

'O ka mō'aukala, e like me ka mea i'ike'ia, hā'awi pinepine i nā mea'epekema i nā pu'upu'u ma mua o nā paku. No laila,'a'ole ia he mea kupanaha no ka'ike'ole'ana o nā mea'oko'a o nā kālai'oko'a i ka mea i lawe mua'ia no lākou. 'O ka mea pō'ino, ua hana'ia kekahi'ano like me ka pāpale mahiole o Alexander Nevsky.

Ma ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia 20. Ua loa'a ka'enehana i kahi kūpono e hiki ai ke hō'ike pololei i ka lā i hana'ia ai kekahi mea. 'O ka mahiole kaulana nō ho'i i ho'okumu'ia i ka noi'i'ana,'a'ole i ho'omaha i nā mea kākau mo'olelo i kona kūlana. Ma hope o ka lō'ihi lō'ihi, ua ho'okumu'ia'o ka papa o ka pāpale o Alexander Nevsky he mo'olelo wale nō. Ua ho'oholo nā po'e akamai ua hana'ia kēia mea i ka'umikumamāhiku haneli, kokoke i'ehā haneli mau makahiki ma hope o ka make'ana o Prince Alexander.

'Ike'ia,'a'ole ia i ma'alahi i nā'epekema e ho'oholo i ka haku nāna i hana ka pāpale mahiole a me kāna kumu. Ua ho'omau ka nui o ka'u mau'ike.

Nā paio e pili ana i ka hopena o ka mahiole

'O ka mea e mahalo ai,'a'ole i ho'opau'ia ka noi'i'ana o nā'epekema i ka mo'olelo o ka mahiole. He nui nā kānaka lapa'au e ho'omau ana i ka'ōlelo a Alexander Nevsky, akā, ua kuhihewa wale nā mea hana kelepona i ka helu'ana.

'O kā lākou mana'o nui,'o ia ka helmoku i'ike'ole'ia,'a'ohe ona waiwai o ka mō'aukala,'a'ole i ho'ololi'ia'o Romanovs i loko o ka relic a hō'ike'ia i ka hō'ailona moku'āina. 'Oia'i'o, aia nō ka hua'oia'i'o i loko o kēia mau mana'o. He mea pa'akikī ke ho'olālā hou'o Tsar hou i ka nui o ke kālā ma ka ho'olimalima'ana i ka mahiole ma'amau me nā huapalapala Arabic, a laila ho'omaka e ho'ohana ia mea ma ke'ano he'ano ho'omaha nui.

Ma waho o ka nani o kēia mo'olelo i nā maka o ka po'e aloha aloha e'ōlelo nei i nā'ike nui,'a'ole hiki iā mākou ke hō'ole i ka noi'i'enekema kūikawā a nānā aku iā lākou ma kēia'atikala.

Nā'ano e pili ana i ka hele'ana o Mike Mikhail Fedorovich'o Erihon

Inā mākou e lilo i kumu no ka hō'ike'ana o ka pāpale ma ke alo o ka tsar ma ka makahiki'umikumamāhiku wale nō, a laila, e'ike i ka mea i'ike'ole'ia ma kona kumu i hiki'ole ai ke ho'owalewale i kona haku. Ua'ike nā mō'aukala ma ko lākou hapanui i ka'oia'i'o o ka mahiole hikina ma ke'ano he makana mai kahi mea nui loa.

Malia paha he makana kālai'āina, ka mea a ka mō'ī i hiki'ole ai ke'ae. Pehea e kau ai i ka mahiole me ka palapala haole? 'O kēia nīnau,'oia'i'o, hopohopo nui'o Mikhail Fedorovich. I kēlā mau lā ma ke aloali'i, ua lawa ka po'e i a'o'ia ma ka'ōlelo haole. No laila,'o ka mana'o'a'ole i'ike ka tsar e pili ana i ka unuhi'ana o ke kākau'ana he mea ho'owahāwahā wale nō ia.

He nui nā po'e akamai i ho'ololi i ka version e like me ka Romanov i'ike ai i ke ala maika'i loa mai kahi maika'i loa: ua kauoha'o ia e ho'ohanohano i kēia kumuhana me nā hō'ailona Orthodox, ka mea i ho'ohuli i ka nānā'ana mai ke kākau'ana ma ka'ōlelo Arabic, a lilo i mea'ālunu i loko o ka waiwai o ka moku'āina.

'Oia'i'o, he'ano'ē a'e kēia, akā, ua kū'i'o a'a'ole ho'i e hala ma mua o nā hanana.

'O ka Hikina Hikina: ka hui'ana o nā'ano ku'una'elua

'O nā ho'ākāka'ana no ke kumu o ka kākau'ana ma luna o ka pāpale ma loko o ka Chamber Armory, i hā'awi'ia ma kēia'atikala, ua hō'oia'i'o'ia nā'ike'epekema. Eia na'e kahi o ka nane o nā palapala Arabia i waiho'ia - ma nā mea kaua Lūkini,'o nā mea like'ole a me nā'oihana o ka hale pule Orthodox i ho'ohana pinepine'ia i ka li'ili'i li'ili'i. He mea kupaianaha kēia, akā'o nā mea maoli e'ōlelo ana no lākou iho -'o ka pilina o'Arabia a me Slavic e pili pū loa ana.

Ua pa'a i ka Hale Koa mea i nā kope o nā mea kaua, a ua kahakaha'ia nā hua'ōlelo like'ole ma ka'ōlelo Arabic. 'A'ole kēia mau mea kaua a pau i hana'ia, ua hana'ia e nā haku Slavic, ai'ole i loa'a i makana. Akā, he mea kupaianaha ka nui o kēia mau mea.

He nui nā mea kākau mo'olelo e waiho i kahi kuhiakau wiwo'ole i ka wā kahiko i ho'ohana'ia ka'ōlelo Arabic e like me ka'ōlelo'ekalesia. 'O kēia ka mea e'ae ai iā'oe e'āpono i ke po'o o ka pīhopa, a he makana nani ia me ka palapala lara Arabic. Ua like nā mea like me ka po'e kālai'āina.

'Oiai,'a'ole i'ike'ia e ka'epekema'epekema a'a'ole ho'i ka Church Orthodox kēia mea'oia'i'o, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke ho'ololi i ka no'ono'o o ka mō'aukala Rusia.

Ka Hopena

A pehea lā e pili ana i ka pāpale moho maoli o Alexander Nevsky? 'Auhea kahi e loa'a ana? Hiki iā ia ke hō'eha iā'oe,'a'ole na'e i loa'a. No laila, ua loa'a i nā kālaihonua a me nā mea kākau mo'olelo nā manawa a pau e pa'i aku i ka mahiole maoli, no ke keiki nui a Yaroslav Fedorovich.