Hemolele E hoʻomaikaʻi Basil. St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Kekahi o ka loa a me ka hoihoi 'nani hoi na mea makau o ka Lūkini kapikala o St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo (kiʻi ma lalo nei), iʻikeʻia ma ka Ekalesia o ka uwao ana o ko kākou Lede, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XVI kenekulia i na kauoha o Tsar Ivan IV i ka weliweli. Ua aneane na kanaka ma ka aina ike i ka mea, ua aia ma Red Square, akā,ʻaʻole a pau i ike i ka moʻolelo o kona kūkuluʻia a me kaao pili me ia. Akā nō e ole e lawa i ka ike wale no i ka Hale Pule Nui. Saint, ma hope o ka mea i kukulu i ka Capella, a ma hope, uaʻikeʻia e like me ka luakini ia iho, i ka inoa o Vasiliy Blazhenny. Ka moʻolelo o kona ola ana, hana a me ka make mea i emi hana hoihoi ma mua o ka moʻolelo o ke kūkulu o ka Hale Pule Nui.

Version o na kanaka haku

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo i kūkuluʻia (ka mea, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka nui nā kiʻi o nā kāleka poʻoleka no iauaeoia oo? Ecia) i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1555 ma luna o 1561, e hoomanao i ka hopu ana o ke kulanakauhale-pā o Kazan ma Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich. Aia he nui aku o ka mea i ka mea nāna i hana ka oiaio o keia kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. wale i ka papa kuhikuhiE koho ekolu mākou noonoo. Ka mua o kēia mau - ke Aku kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Yakovlev, nāna i hali ka inoa kapakapa o Barma. Ua Uaʻike i ka manawa o ka Pskov haku. Ka lua o koho - Barma a me Aku. Kēia mau nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i komo i loko o ka hana ana o ka luakini. A me ke kolu - i ka Hale Pule Nui kukulu ia ike WesternʻEulopa Artists kekahi, presumably mai Italia.

Ma ka lokomaikai o ka mea hope loa kēia o ka mea i i kūkuluʻia ka hapanui o na hale o ka Kremlin ma nā meaʻeʻe moku, mai keia aina. Unique kaila, i hookupaaia St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo (Hawaii photo o kona hōʻike nui), harmoniously hiehie i ka mooolelo o Lūkini a me Europa kuhikuhipuʻuone. Akā, he mea pono e hoailona oukou i koke i keia mana i loa ole Documentary hoike.

Aia mea no hoi i ka moolelo e like me ka mea a pau na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone mea näna i hana ma ka papahana o ka luakini, i nele i ka mea o Ivan ka weliweli - a me ka manao ka mea, aole i hiki ke kūkulu i kekahi mea i 'ano like ia. Akā, he mea kekahi pilikia. Inā i ka mea kākau o ka luakini mea nō Postnik Yakovlev, ka mea hiki ole ke hoomakapoia. Pono i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope aku la ia ia no e hana ma ka hanaia'na o ke Kremlin ma Kazan.

Ka 'ole o ka luakini

Ka Hale Pule Nui i ka huina o umi Dome; eiwa o ia i aia ma luna o ka papa 'ole, a me kekahi - ma luna o ka bele hale kiaʻi. Ua ninoieo o ewalu maha. Ko lakou mau noho alii, i hoomaemaeia wale i loko o ka hanohano o ka aiiia, oiai i ka kuleana kaua o Kazan i wahi. A pau ewalu ekalesia hoonohonoho a puni ke kiʻekiʻe-iwa o ka mea loaʻa i ke kia-e like 'ole. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka 'ohana ka palekana o ke Mother o ke Akua, a me ka welau a me ka apana uuku na halelewa Dome. Ke koena o na Dome Vasiliya Blazhennogo nana ma mua kilohi mea maʻa mau. Ka mea, i ka onion kinona, akā, oko ma ko lakou manao. A pau eiwa o ka hale i ke ku mai ana ma kekahi mau kumu a ua interconnected paia o na mahele ma, a me kaʻanuʻu, a ma kona palapala ano ua hamama.

I ka 1558, i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka 'ohana ka palekana o ke Mother o ke Akua i hanaʻi i ka Capella, i i hoʻolaʻa i loko o ka hanohano o Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka wahi ma mua, he mau kea laa, o ka haipule. E like me kona inoa i ka inoa lua o ka Hale Pule Nui. Ma hope ma kahi o 20 makahiki, a me ka luakini kona hipped bele hale kiaʻi loaʻa.

First papahele - hale ilalo

Au pono aku nei au ia St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo (Hawaii photo, o ka papa, ka mea 'aʻole e hōʻike)' aʻole i loaʻa i ka hale ilalo. All eiiiiiaiou o kona ekalesia e ma ka ia kumu, ua kapaia hale ilalo. He He 'ole me ka' ano manoanoa (i i 3 m) pā, māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau wahi maikai loa, a kiekie, Ua oi aku 6 m.

North i ka hale ilalo, oe ke olelo aku, he kū hoʻokahi 'ole i ka XVI kenekulia. Kona vault ua papahana like me ka pahu me ke kākoʻo kia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i loaa ia ia he nui loa. Loko o nā paia o kēia keʻena, he mau puka puka, haawiia keia i like me ka lewa lua. Mahalo ia ia, he kūikawā microclimate ua hanaʻaneʻi, i koe ua hoʻololiʻia ma ka makahiki.

Once na keena a pau hale ilalo i ou no ka hoahānau o. Mau hohonu recesses i loko o ka palapala o ka niches hoʻohana i waho pūnaewele. Ma mua o ka mea paa hou mai la i ka puka. Akā,'ānō wale ami i haalele ai ia ia. Up a 1595 i loko o ka hale ilalo o ka alii waihona kālā, a mālama i ka loa waiwai o ka waiwai poʻe kānaka.

E komo i loko o ka malu keena mua Vasiliya Blazhennogo Hale Pule Nui ma Moscow, ka mea, ua pono e hele ma luna o ka pōhaku paia anuu keʻokeʻo, a i ikeia wale nō i hoʻomaka ai '. Hope i kēia neʻe aku i hoʻokali kūpono 'kau iho la, a poina no ia, akā, ma ka 30-ies o ka hope kenekulia ka mea i accidentally ike.

Chapel no, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o ka hanohano o Vasiliya Blazhennogo

He ka cubic palapala ekalesia. Ua wahi Groin vault me ka uuku kukui pahu, ai kainuʻu pū me ka cupola. ʻO ka penaʻana hoʻi o keia luakini ua i loko o ka ia kaila like me ka ekalesia kiekie o ka Hale Pule Nui. Aia He He stylized palapala ma luna o ka pā pōhaku. Ua mau moʻolelo i ka ekalesia Vasiliya Blazhennogo i hoʻohuiʻia i loko o 1588 e like ma luna o ka hoolewa ana o ka haipule koke ma hope o kona canonization ma ke kauoha o Tsar Fedor Ivanovich.

I ka 1929 i ka ekalesia Ua paa no ka hoomana. Wale i ka pau ana o ka hope kenekulia ka mea, ua i ka mea hoʻonani hope hoihoi. Paʻa Vasiliya Blazhennogo koʻi kaua 15th o Augate. Kēia lā i loko o 1997 ua ka hoʻomaka wahi no ka resumption o ka hoomana lawelawe ma kona ekalesia. I kēia lā, ma ma ka hemolele hoolewa koina o ka maʻi 'aʻai me kona kea laa, hoʻonaniʻia me ke olonā i ke kalai ana i. Keia Moscow ahu o ka loa koʻi kaua i waena o na lala a me nā hoaʻai o ka luakini.

I ka mea hoʻonani o ka ekalesia

Au e ae aku i ka mea, he mea hiki ole i loko o ka 'atikala e paʻi i nā'ōlelo a pau i ka nani i mea kaulana St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Lākou hōʻikeʻano e lawe aku ma mua o kekahi hebedoma, a me ka hiki mahina. Kālele ana wale nō ma luna o nā lāliʻi o ka mea hoʻonani o ka ekalesia, hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o keia mau haipule.

Kona aila pena i ua hana ia ma ka manawa no ka 350th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kūkulu o ka Hale Pule Nui. Ma ka aoao hema a me ka'ākau paia depicted Vasiliy Blazhenny. Pictures mai ke ola o kona mau Episode ho i ka hana mana o ka pale umauma a me ka hoʻopakeleʻana i ka moana. Aia ma lalo iā lākou, ma ka lalo pae, ia mea he kahiko Lūkini kāhiko o ka pepa. Eia kekahi, ma kaʻaoʻao o ka ekalesia e kau ana bolshemernaya ikona unuhi i ua i ma luna o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ili honua. Kēia masterpiece Ua kākau 'ia ma 1904.

Ke komohana paia o ka luakini ua hoʻonaniʻia me ke ala o ka Hemolele Virgin. Ka luna pae ka loaʻa o ke kapu i nā kiʻi i patronize aliʻi hale. Kēia noʻu Irina, Ioann Predtecha, Saint Anastasia a me Fedor Stratilat.

Ka Moku vault'ō i depicting ke kahuna euanelio, crosshairs - Hemolele Mea e Olaʻi, o ka Ioane Bapetite, a me ka Virgin, ka pahu ua hoʻonaniʻia me na kii o na makua'lii, a me ka Dome - Kristo Pantocrator.

Like no ka iconostasis, ka mea i laweʻia mai e like me ka papahana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana AM Pavlinova i ka 1895, a ua alakai aku i ka palapala o ka mea kaulana Moscow ikona hoola hou a me ka pena Osip Chirikov. Kona pono autograph ua malamaia ma luna o kekahi o na icons. Eia kekahi, o ka iconostasis nō i ka pā waina kiʻi. Ka mua - ka ikona o "ko kākou Lede o Smolensk", Ua haawiia i ke XVI kenekulia, a me ka lua - i ke kiʻi o St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kahi ia i ua depicted i loko o ke kāʻei kua o ka Red Square, a me ka Kremlin. Hope nā lā mai o ka XVIII kenekulia.

belfry

Ma ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia mua kukulu belfry ua i loko o ka moku'āina weliweli. No laila, e hoʻoholo e hoʻololi i ka bele hale kiaʻi ma nā 80s o ka mea hookahi kenekulia. Ma ke alanui, ia nō lā i kēia lā. Ke kumu no ka bele halekiai mea kiekie a me ka papakaukau poi. Ua Ua kukulu ia ma luna o ka oi leo hone, a maikaʻi ke kino octagon, i loko o ke ano o ka hamama wahi, a ua hoʻopuniʻia e nā kia ewalu, a me ka mea, ma ka huli, e pili ana i ka luna o ka pio mai nā kapuwaʻiʻehā.

Ka bele halekiai ua helehelena ma ka octagonal halelewa o kona kulana kiʻekiʻe me ka lua penei hoʻonaniʻia me nā pōpō nā kile me ka uliuli, keokeo, eleele a me ka melemele glaze. Kona maka uhi curly uliuli nā kile a me ka meaʻuʻuku puka makani, a hiki loa ka hōʻoi 'i ko lakou leo, i ka wa o ka bele ka uku. Ma ka loa luna o ka hale lole o ka liʻiliʻi onion Dome me ka papakaukau, keʻa. Loko o nā kumu, a pēlā hoʻi me ia ma ka puka o ke kahua e pio mai kaulia bele, a i hoʻolei hoʻi i loko o XVII-XIX kenekulia kaulana Lūkini Artists.

iau

St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui, ua ike ia e ka Soviet Aupuni i ka mōʻaukala kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone i ka 1918, i ke aupuni, akā, wale no hoi o ka lahui nui, a ua laweʻia ma lalo o ka moku'āina hoomalu. Ua i laila, ua hoomaka iho la ia e noonoo i ka iau. Kona luna mua ua John Kuznetsov (FR). Ua pono e olelo mai ma hope o ka kipi ana o ka luakini ua, me ka exaggeration, ma ka loa pilikia. Ua kikeke ana mai kokoke i na puka makani, i ka hale i loko o na wahi piha o ka lua, a ma o ka hoʻoilo pono i loko o ka pa, he mau snowdrifts.

Ma hope o nā makahikiʻelima ma ke kumu o ka Hale Pule Nui ka mea i hooholoia, e ho okumu i ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena. Kona mua poo ua E. I. Silin - kanaka noiʻi o ka Moscow Historical Museum. Kela manawa, ma May 21 kipa i ka hale o ka malihini mua. Mai ia manawa, hana i hoomaka i ka puu dala staffing.

Ka Hale i kapaʻia ka "Pokrovsky Hale Pule Nui" i ka 1928, huli i loko o ka lala o ka Historical Museum. A makahiki ma hope, i ka luakini, ua kauoha aku pani no ka hoomana ana a me ka mea, i nā mea a pau i ka bele. Ma na 30s o ka hope kenekulia na lono e ia i na manao e wāwahi. Akā,ʻo ia nō ua laki lawa e pale aku ia i ka hopena. I loko nō o ka mea i loaʻa mea aneane he kenekulia mālama ' hoihoi hou ia ana hana, o ka luakini ka manawa hamama i Muscovites. No ka mea, a pau ka manawa i paʻa wale nō, hoʻokahi houʻana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ka wā ua ka Nui Patriotic War.

Ma hope o ke kaua,ʻo ia i koke ia a pau ana i ka Hale Pule Nui e hoihoi, no laila, i ka lā o ka hookahakaha o ka 800th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Hale o ka kapikala hoʻolimalima hou. He hoʻolimalima i ka akea hiʻona i loko o ka manawa o ka Soviet Union. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka iau ua loa ua kaulana ole wale i loko o ka USSR akā, i loko o na mea he nui nā'āina'ē. Mai ka makahiki 1991, i ka ekalesia mea i hoʻohana like me ka Orthodox Ekalesia, a me State Historical Museum. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi wanaao aeʻaneʻi eia hou hoomana.

St. kamaliʻi

Wā e hiki mai Moscow mana hana Saint Basil i hanau ma ka hope o 1468. Wahi a ke kaʻao, e hiki pono ma luna o ka lanai Elokhovskiy luakini kūkulu i ka hanohano o ka Vladimir Ikona o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary. Kona mau makua, he mau kanaka. I ka wa e nui aʻe ai, ua hoounaia mai ia e aʻo shoemaking. Over manawa, hoomaka ae la kona mentor e hai i Basil ua ole e like me nā mea a pau i nā keiki'ē aʻe.

An kumu o kona kūlana hiʻona hiki ke malama i ka hihia: koke kekahi kalepa i lawe mai i ka palaoa a hiki i Moscow a me ka ike ana i ka shop, hele aku la, e kauoha aku i ka paʻa o nā kamaʻa puki. I ka Ia manawa, nonoi akula i nā kāmaʻa,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ke mau, a no ka makahiki. Lohe i kēia mau'ōlelo, Pomaikai Basil uwe, a ae mai la ia i ka poe kuai, aole ia i i manawa e hiki komo iho ma na kuʻekuʻe kēia nā kamaʻa puki. I ka wa au i maopopo i ka haku noi i ke keiki ke kumu i manaʻo ai i ke keiki i haʻi aku i kona kumu i ka Customer e ole e i hiki ke kau ma luna o nā nā kamaʻa puki i koke make. Ua hookoia auanei keia wanana ma ka pono i kekahi mau lā.

Ke kūʻokoʻa o keʻano hemolele

A lohe o Vasily i 16, ua neʻe akula i Moscow. Ua iʻaneʻi i ka mea, hoomaka kona kukū ala me ka naʻaupō. E like me kaʻike maka, Pomaikai Basil hele i ke alanui, kāmaʻaʻole a me ka makahiki me ka aahu ole paukü a pau e kokoke mai, nānā 'ole no ina ua awaawa awaawa anu a me ke kauwela wela.

'āina noonoo ole wale kona helehelena, akā, i hana. No ka laʻana, maalo ae la oia ma ke alo o ka makeke kauhale, kahi, ka mea hiki ke hookahe aku i kekahi moku me ka piha i kvas, a kikeke ma ka ee me kalatches. I loko o ia Vasiliy Blazhenny ka mea, ua pinepine he iki disgruntled poe kalepa. Like Kupanaha me ka mea kani, oia ka manawa olioli, e lawe i ka pepehi ana, a i hoomaikai aku la ia i ke Akua no ia mau mea. Akā, ma hope ka mea, huli mai, kikī ihola kvass ua ukele a me ka hana ino-pulehu iho la i ua mau popo la. Over manawa, ia ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ole wale i ka denouncer o untruth, akā, i ke kanaka o ke Akua, a me ka naʻaupō hemolele.

Eia kekahi hihia o ka haipule ka ola. Once kekahi kālepa i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka ekalesia pohaku ma Moscow, ma Pokrovka. Akā, somehow ia pa e ekolu mau hoaka. He hele mai i St. Basil, e noi aku i aʻo i kēia mea. Akā, hoouna aku la oia ia ia ia Kiev, a hiki i ka Auwe John. Ma kona hiki 'ana i ke kulanakauhale kalepa loaʻa i ke kanaka pono ma kona hune hale. John noho a pono ?? i ka cradle, a ua kaawale. Ke Kuai noi aku la ia ia ka mea ana no Haalulu iho. Keia poe hune pane ana ia hoohiamoe ia i kona makuwahine no kona hānauʻana a me ka upbringing. Wale laila i hana ai i ke kālepa manao o kona makuwahine, ka mea hookahi keʻehi mai o ka hale. He koke ihola ke kumu ia i hiki ole kūkulu i ka ekalesia. A hoʻi hou aʻela ia Moscow, ke kalepa loaʻa i kona makuwahine, noi kona kala ana, a i ka hale. Ma hope iho o ia,ʻo ia ke puana e hoʻokele i kūkulu i ka ekalesia.

Acts hana mana limahana o

Pomaikai Basil mau hai lokomaikai no 'ē aʻe, a kōkua i ka poe hilahila e noi, oiai ma ka pono o ke kōkua oi ma mua o na mea e ae. Ma kēia wā, he mea he ho'ākāka 'ana no kekahi hihia i loko o i i haawi mai ai oia i na mea a pau i haawiia ia ia ma ke alii o kipa poʻe kālepa, he haole ka mea ma ka iho i nalowale na mea a pau. Kālepa no kekahi mau lā i ole ai i kekahi mea, akā, au hiki i noi mai no ke kōkua, no ka mea āna e lei ana pipiʻi kapa.

Vasiliy Blazhenny mau pololei hoohewaia ka poe i haawi mai i ka waiwai manawalea nānā 'ana i kanaka p', akä, a me ka ole mai o ke aloha i ka meaʻilihune, a me ka poino. No ka pono o ka hoalauna,ʻo ia a hiki aku la i ka oioina, kahi hooluoluia a ho'āʻo e paipai i ka loa mai kanaka, no ka mea, ia lakou i ka hua o ke aloha. Kēia whacky no laila, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona uhane me ka pule, a me ka nui kāna hana kupanaha i kona wehe ana i ka makana o ke kilo. I ka 1547 Pomaikai hiki ke kilokilo i ke ahi nui i mai ai ma Moscow, a me kana pule, aole ia i waiho mai i ka lapalapa ahi i loko o Novgorod. E like me kona wā koi i kekahi manawa, hoino ia ia iho Basil Tsar Ivan IV i ka weliweli, e like me ka mea i loko o ka hoomana manao e pili ana i ke kūkuluʻana ma luna o Vorobyovy Gory o kona hale.

He make i ka hemolele August 2, 1557. A laila, i ka Moscow Kauhalenui Macarius me kona mau clergy i hoʻolewa Basil. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Trinity Church, a i ka 1555 i hoomaka ai e kūkulu i ka uwao ana Church ma ka hoomanao ana o ka naʻi aupuni o Kazan Khanate. Ma hope o 31 makahiki, Augate 2, i ka haipule i canonized Aha, alai ae ma ka makua'lii Job.

Wā i ho'ākāka 'ia e pili ana i ka ia, a me ka manawa i olelo ia ekolu i Kekahi Mau': ka mea, ua nui loa lahilahi, e aahu ana i ka palena iki o ka lole, a ma ka lima ua mau i ke kookoo. It pela akaka ia mai Vasiliy Blazhenny. Photo icons a me nā kiʻi a me kona kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Ke veneration o keia hemolele mana hoahana ana o na kanaka ua ai nui i hoomaka St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui e dignify i kona inoa. Ma ke ala, me kona mau kaulahao i koe ma ka malama ana i ka Theological Academy o Moscow. Kekahi mea makemake eʻai i ka nani kia o medieval kuhikuhipuʻuone, hiki ke loaʻa ia ma ka kēia helu wahi: Red Square, Moscow, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.