Hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi - He aha ka mea? Pehea e hana hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi - He aha ka mea? I ka maʻi o ka mea hoʻomaʻi anthroponotic, 'ole. E. Ua hiki parasitize ka pathogen wale nō i loko o kānaka. Hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi mai i ka ikaika hepatotropic haʻawina. Cirrhosis a ake oncology pinepine hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o kēia mau pathogen.

Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ma Rusia kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka 50 tausani diagnosed hihia o ka hepatitis B a me ka maʻi nā moku halihali mokulele -. More o 5 miliona kanaka. Ke prevalence o kēia maʻi i loko o ke ao nei, ua nui loa - loaʻa nō ma luna o ka 350 miliona nā moku halihali mokulele o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, o ka mea a 250.000 make kēlā me kēia makahiki, mai kaʻano o ke akepaʻa pathologies.

Hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi: characterization

Kēia prevalence o ka maʻi, ua ku pono ia i ka mea hiki ole kumupaʻa o ka pathogen i nā kumumea likeʻole o ka Nine Inch a me ka physical 'ole. Hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi mea hoʻopale i haʻahaʻa ka mahana waiwai, a hiki i hai ke kūpaleʻana a me ka thawing aole i pepehi ia ia. Paila no hoi i HBV (inoa i loko o ka moʻokalaleo)ʻaʻohe like me ia.

Ke kulu maloo ana o ke koko i mehana ea, ua hūnāʻia i ka mea hoʻomaʻi a hiki i ka mahina a oi, ka mea, ua waiho waho maloo lāʻau lapaʻau i ka 25, a paʻahau (ma ka -20 degere) - 15 makahiki.

Neutralize (inactivate) ka mea hiki ke autoclaved no 30 minuke, a sterilized i loko o ka wela ea umu no ka hora ma ka wela huahelu o 180.

Ke ano o ka hepatitis B

Pehea pilikia loa ka hepatitis B? He aha ka mea a pehea e hoike maʻi? Ke eia E ho'āʻo nā o kēia mau nīnau hiki ke pane aku hoakaka.

Hepatitis B hiki e huʻi paha maʻi. Huʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i 'ana ma hope o maʻiʻaʻai a me ka hope o ka incubation wā. Ua hiki mau mai kekahi mau pule i eono mahina. Ma keia hihia, symptoms maopopo kaheaia wale ma ka hapalua o ka hihia.

• eha ma ka abdomen ma ka akau, ma ka costal e pio mai;
• nausea a me ka luaʻi;
• mahuahua ma ke kino mahana (kuni);
• headache;
• nawaliwali;
• ami eha;
• yellowness o kaʻili a me ka maka;
• pouli mimi (ke ano o ka pia);
• discolored feces.

Huʻi (icteric) ano o Hepatitis B mea ano laulā, 80% o ka hopena hou ana o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Keiki a kekahi manawa nā mākua hiki e asymptomatic ano o ka hepatitis B. Ma keia hanahana loa papa o ka maʻi symptoms i malama. Aia paha ia i hōʻemi iki malaise a me ka luhi, a hiki i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana i pinepine hoʻomaopopoʻole. Ma keia hihia, pinepine ua loaʻa i ke alo o ka hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke koko loa ma ka paha, no ka mea hoike, i ka mea e hiki mai ana 'inikua ninaninau. Oia ka mehana papa o ka maʻi pinepine i maʻi. Maʻiʻaʻai me ka mea hoʻomaʻi bebe i ka hānauʻana, mai ka makuahine maʻi pū pinepine welau i loko o ka maʻi palapala.

Ma kekahi mau hihia e hoʻomōhala ana i fulminant (cancerous) hepatitis - keia mea he loa ke koʻikoʻi maʻi, a hiki alakai i ka cirrhosis a ake maʻi 'aʻai.

Pehea oe i loaaʻi ka iho mailoko o?

EYI o hepatitis B hiki ana ma naʻano likeʻole. Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai poe mai no ia kanaka, a - ole-kaʻaeʻana me kekahi mau rula - Media,. Wale i ka lawe ana o hepatitis B mai keia maʻi, mai ae aku (ʻaʻohe symptoms), akā, he mea he mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o kona koko.

Ka loa e like me kaʻaoʻao o ka aoao hana ka maʻi - ma ke koko. No ka laʻana, disposable ohe ma paipu i waena o ka lāʻau 'mea hoʻohana ma kā lākou mau haumāna ana, ma poorly sterilized mea kui a me ka lauoho salons. No ka maʻiʻaʻai mea uuku loa ka nui o ke koko, ai ka antigen mea hepatitis B. O microscopic mahele lāʻau like i 0,00004 ml, e i maʻiʻaʻai. Mākou i olelo mua ia i ka mea hoʻomaʻi ka loa i ka pilina paʻa, a hiki i ka maloo koko kulu i mehana ka mea, ua mālama 'ia ma luna o ka mahina.

Eia kekahi, hepatitis B ua ho'īli nā kiʻie hōʻikeʻike. Ua Ua hookomoia loa i loko o nā mea a pau liluwelo mau mea, a me ka poʻe i loko o sperm.

Ua mea no hoi paha, a me ka intrauterine maʻiʻaʻai o ka fetus (mai ka maʻi makuahine). Akā, eia ka mea i pono, e möakäka hou i perinatal maʻiʻaʻai, 'ole. E. Mamua o ka hoouka kaua o ka hana, ka'āina pohihihi keia. Loa pinepine, i ka maʻiʻaʻai o ke keiki E. Intrapartum ia lŘlŘ i ka hanau ana, oa.. Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ka hunahuna ma ka malamalama e hiki maʻiʻaʻai ma breastfeeding.

E ahaʻia ana ma hope o maʻiʻaʻai?

Ma hope o ka hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke koko ua no ke ola i ke kanaka, e hiki i ke koko o hepatocytes (akepaʻa aeee). Ka mea ana replication (nā'ōlelo) o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, i loli ai ka ulu helu o hou keena, a me kekahi mau pauku o ka mea hoʻomaʻi DNA noniakahi i loko o ka DNA o hepatocytes. Ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana 'aʻole i ike i ka Hoʻololi' keena, a perceives ia e like me na haole. Ua hoʻomaka e paka nā mea'aʻaʻa e luku Hoʻololi 'hepatocytes. Pela, ke akepaʻa ua lukuia, a hiki aku i ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina a me ka hepatitis.

lapaʻau '

No ka meaʻike, o ka maʻi akā, me ka mau biochemical Ka Ikepili o ka Alt a me ka bilirubin, ka hoʻohana kekahi hōʻailona o ka hepatitis B:

• HBsAg antigen;
• HBeAG antigen.

Eia hou, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'PalekanaEND_LINK pono o nā mea'aʻaʻa i kēia mau antigens a me kekahi kumuʻiʻo HBcore, a ia lŘlŘ ka wā huʻi hepatitis B:

• Anati-HBcore;
• Anati-HBe.

Mau antigens a me nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o kekahi manawa o ka maʻi i loaʻa i loko o kekahi ia lākiō. Kā lākou mau hulina like kōkua ho oholo i ke kahua o HBV, e leie aku e wńnana i ka hou papa o ka maʻi, a kūkulu i ka hana regimen.

He aha kumumea hoomahuahua i ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai?

'Ikepili helu hōʻike i ka loa e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 15 a hiki i 30 makahiki. Wai ua loli ana e ka maʻi e like me hepatitis B? He aha ka mea - mākou maopopo ia, mākou e e kūkākūkā i kumumea he hoʻonui i ka maʻiʻaʻai. No laila, ma kamepiula nā:

• E hoomanawanui i kahua niho surgeries;
• kanaka ka poe i hana i nā lawelawe o ka manicure a me ka hairdressing salons;
• nā mea kūʻai mai hou a me ka honu salons;
• addicts;
• maʻi kanaka nona ka lapaʻau komo pinepine koko transfusions a me ke ano o ka hemodialysis (i hoʻomākaukauʻia "ʻimi hoʻopunipuni hakuʻala") ;
• homosexuals;
• kanaka, ka poe pinepine hoʻololi 'ana i ka moe hoa.

Ālai 'emi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kōkua i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o hepatitis B. Ua hiki ke hana ia ma o ka oihana o kekahi vaccination nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea e hana hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi?

Inc AIM i pale 'ana o ka cirrhosis a me ka akepaʻa Ka maʻi' aʻai. Kēia Ua hooko ia e uhi mea hoʻomaʻi replication i loko o ke ake keena a me normalization o transaminase pae.

I ka olelo hooholo ma pehea e hana hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi i ka infectious maʻi kauka. Ke ola - he lengthy kaʻina. Ke koho ana o ka lapaau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ha awina o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, a me ka pilikia o ka ulu cirrhosis a me ka ake maʻi 'aʻai.

Huʻi mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis ana ka noonoo ana ma luna o kona iho, hele mai ana i ka piha hou ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ke koe Ua kaumaha fulminant ano o ka hepatitis B, akā, ia mea pōmaikaʻi ka hana i loa kākaʻikahi. Therapies kuhikuhi ma ka huʻi HBV excretion o toxins (detoxification) a me ka reconstitution o hepatocytes.

No ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi HBV antivirals i hoʻohana. No ka laʻana, ka mea medicament "Interferon alfa-2a" ua hoʻohana '1 manawa no hebedoma no hoʻokahi makahiki (makua mahele lāʻau o 180 mg). nucleoside analogues mea hoʻomano hoʻohana: "Entecavir", "Lamuvidin", "Adefovir". Mau ai 'hooki i ka laha ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke ake keena, a paipai i ka lākou ke ola.

No ka malama Inc hoʻohana gepatoprotektory a me immunomodulators, e laʻa me, ka lāʻau "Zadaxin" (ka pahu kui).

Ma ka iapaau ana o ka hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi ua ana ia i kaʻai helu 5. He ka rejection o kekahi waʻa, spicy, palemo iho a me ka canned ai. Kalaka nui-pau huahana a me sausages, hoi, ua maikaʻi ke hoʻokoe 'ia mai i kaʻai.

Inā maʻi hepatitis B i ka nui papa, a me he mea he nui pilikia o ka ulu cirrhosis a akepaa Ka maʻi 'aʻai, ka mea hiki e hooholo ia transplant i ka hui,.

Kāohi

Ua mea hiki ke somehow hoʻopale ai i ke kino, mai pathogens e like me hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi? He aha ka mea, ua loaʻa mai. Ua ka manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i Kāohiʻana. Ua Ua maheleia i loko o kekahi 'a me ka' ole-kekahi. Ka mua ua hooko ma vaccination. Mai ka maʻi i hoomaluia wale immunized kanaka ola anei mai hepatitis B a me ka 'ole-ilepili Kāohi komo ai i ka moʻo o global epidemiological ana e pale ai EYI o ka hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi. No ka laʻana, OAXA ikea ai o ka pou koko a me kona hoomakaukau ana no ka HBV hōʻailona, hooko o ka hulina Anati-lāʻau polokalamu, ma ka hopena banal pilikino kou niho. Kēia e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei. Ano, ua hoailona wale i ka Kāohiʻana o Hepatitis B mea ka palena mamao nui i loko o ka paioʻana i ka laha ana o ka maʻi.

I Kekahi Mau Kāohiʻana o ka hepatitis B

Vaccination ku hepatitis B mea OAXA:

• a pau na keiki elemakule 0-1-6 mahina (oaeouee? vaccination);
• nā lālāʻohana aliʻi a pau o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi hepatitis B;
• kahuna lapaau;
• 'inikua nā haumāna;
• kanaka e hana ana me ke koko huahana;
• hoʻomanawanui iki mai systematically puʻe wale i ka kekahi, hemodialysis;
• e hoomanawanui i ka loaa ana i ke koko me nā huahana.

Oia ka vaccination hiki i kekahi makua. Mua, ka mea, i ole ia i komo i loko o ka helu o OAXA. I mea e e vaccinated, nui e pili ana i ka? Aaieou o kona apana. Nā keiki a me nā mākua i ka 55 makahiki o kona mau makahiki ke loaa i ka vaccination no ka noa. Mua kanaka hiki ke vaccinated ma ko lakou mau lilo.

Ke kaʻina hana i loaʻa i kekahi lā o kou koho. Ma hope o ka vaccination mua, e pono e hana i elua hou. One - o ka mahina, lua - eono mahina hope. Vaccination o ka loa ike loea ala e hoʻopale ai i ka hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi.

Ole-kekahi Kāohiʻana o ka hepatitis B

No ka nonspecific Kāohiʻana o HBV nā hoʻokolokolo pono pilikino kou niho:

• hana wale i kona toothbrush, kui mea paahana, pahi kahi, waihona meli, a pela aku;
• i ka pili (ka mea ia manicure huapalapala) e e kekahi manawa disinfected;
• ke hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻokō disinfectants;
• pepeiao houia, hana i ka honu a me ka hou ana i waena wale hoao me ke kaulana maikai;
• pakele politika, a hiki nae 100% kumu hoʻomalu ka mea, aole i (tuha, hou a me nā fluids i ka meakino o ka mea hoʻomaʻiʻikepili), no lailaʻoe e ole lawe promiscuous;
• hoʻohana wale disposable ohe ka wā injecting.

Mākou, e kūkākūkā pūʻoe i ka pilikia o ka mea hoʻomaʻi o hepatitis B. He aha ka mea - kēia manawa ia mea kālaʻe. Like kekahi'ē mai, ka mea hiki ke pale aku ma mua o ka lawe i ka papa lōʻihi o ka nohoʻana. O ka hoʻokō 'ia me ka noonoo ole Kāohi ana, e kōkua e hoʻopale ai i ka hepatitis B. E ola!