Herbarium: pehea e e homemade ohi o nā mea kanu

I kakahiaka nui gula Akuma ka - ka pono manawa e houluulu, a maloʻo ka lau nahele, hihiu a me ka mahinaʻai pua, laau uuku, lau a me na laau. Kamailio ana me ke ano e ae, e loaʻa aloha i loko o kona naʻau, e hōʻiliʻili i ka ikehu a me ka malie. A ina oe e hele i ka paka a me na ululaau a me kāu mau keiki, e hiki ke loaa hauʻoli minute ma ka pae hana, a no hoi e inculcate keiki pili i loko o ka honua a puni ia. Ma keia 'atikala mākou, e kūkākūkā ana e kūkulu i kekahi herbarium, pehea e hana ia koke a me ka pono, e ho'ōla noho nani specimens o ka kūloko flora. Ma lalo o ka herbarium ohi pili ia i keʻano o nā mea kanu (lāʻau ikiʻai, pua, lau), ohi a maloʻo. ¶ A i loko o ka broadest hoohalike, i kēia manawa hiki ke noʻonoʻo me kula no ka ohi a me ka waiho waho pūnaewele o ia mau mele. Ke herbarium muaʻikeʻia i loko o Italy ma ka 16th kenekulia, a me keia la i ka nui i hoiliili i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau nā mahinaʻai a me nā kulanui ma New York, Paris, St. Petersburg. Wahi lulu ia hoopii maloo lāʻau ikiʻai, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO iloko o kekahi mau kakini o ka ho'āʻoʻia pili i ka album Na pepa ana, a hoomakaukau i lepili i ka pono ike.

Kou iho herbarium: pehea e hana, a ho'ākoakoa mea pono?

I mea e hana i ka herbarium, oe, e pono i ka palena iki kau ana o na mea paahana, a me ka lako, a me:

• pahi,'ūpā:
• ka pepa a me ka pepa no ka maloʻoʻana;
• ka paapu i kanaka;
• albums a me nā waihona no ka oluolu pūnaewele mea kanu;
• glue;
• lepili a me nā pepili.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE rula o kekahi ohi o nā mea ulu, lau a me ka pua - ia ka hana i loko o maloo ka ino. Ma ka biomaterial e e ole hau, ai ole ia e ia he lōʻihi loa manawa e maloʻo a poorly mālama. Manaʻo kōkua: e lawe mai i ka hale a pau o ka lau a me ka pua, he mea hiki ke lawe i ka waihona no ka pepa. Ma hope o kaʻohiʻohi a pau o ka punahele specimens o kūloko flora mea pono e hana lākou aaioee. Mālie e lulu aku i koe lepo, straighten i ka mea kanu, akā, ho'āʻo e hoola mai i kona kino, ma kona ano maoli nānā.

Home herbarium. Pehea e hana, a maloʻo ia?

E noonoo oe i kekahi mau walaʻauʻana ano o ka hana ana i herbarium. Ka simplestʻano hana, i ikeia i na mea he nui mai kona wā kamaliʻi, - ka maloʻoʻana o nā lau, lau nahele a me nā pua ma Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me buke, i mea ma lalo o ka puʻuwai. Kona papa kuhikuhi pono ke moe i loko o ka mea ana, hoomaikai, e'ōlohelohe lau o ka pai paiia o ka biomaterial i ka nohoʻana ma palahalaha. Eia naʻe, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia hana, e hiki ole hao wale i ka maikai buke, akā, i luku i ka herbarium, desiccate ia. Manaʻo kōkua: Inā 'oe makemake e hana i ka lau oi mau nō a me ka anuanu, kūpenu iho ia i loko o ka pāʻoihana o ka wai, a keʻokeʻo glue. A pehea ia e kekahi herbarium o ka pua? Ka lua o ka papa hana ninoieo i ka maloʻoʻana kanu i loko o kaʻohiʻana i ke kaola a me ka pale no ka hope "bouquets" ma ke kaula i loko o kahi kumu (i loko o ka halau 'ole o ka papa mai). He kēiaʻano hana hoʻohana no ka maloʻo ana i ka mea kanu me nā pua a me ka hua. A pau i nā pua, e aua oe i kona helehelena, a nana aku nani.

Herbarium: pehea e hana ia me ka glycerol pāʻoihana

Kekahi o ka hoihoi 'ana i kūpono o ka malama ana a me ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ke ola o nā mea kanu ua pulu ia i loko o ka pāʻoihana o ke glycerine (ekolu māhele ka wai a me kekahi hapa glycerine). Lau, nā'ōpuʻu a me twigs mēkene i ka waiwai, i ka wai laila evaporates, a ka mea noho i loko o ka mea kanu. Kēiaʻano hana i nā He resilient, mau nō, hoopaa mai ai i kona helehelena lau a me nā pua. I mea kanu, hoʻololi wale i ke kala - i brownish-'ōmaʻomaʻo. Akā, inā he pono, e hiki e? Ee e likeʻole aerosol pena. Pehea e hana i kekahi herbarium o na lau o keia ano? glycerol pāʻoihana Ua nininiʻia i loko o kona mau kīʻaha me kiʻekiʻe aoao. Plant hoomakaukau: incision ka hola 4 knm ka lōʻihi ma ka wauke a me kumu kōkua. A lau a twig laila, waiho ihola i loko o ka ipu me ka pāʻoihana i kekahi mau lā. E mai i ka mea kanu i ka wa ia darkens. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia ia e like me ka mea omo wai a pono e hou i kekahi wahi no ka pāʻoihana ipu. No ka mea hou e lawelawe specimens hiki hoʻomaka ma hope hope loa ka maloʻoʻana.

Herbarium: pehea e hana ia no ka lōʻihi manawa a me ka maluhia waiho waho?

Ma hope o ohi, aaioee a me ka zasushivaniya mea kanu e hoomau aku i ko lakou helu ana ma ka waihona a album aku no herbarium. Kēlā me kēia pepa ua pili kekahi wale mau mea kanu? Ueo. No ka mōakaaka, e hiki ke kau mau kope ma kekahiʻaoʻao, akā, hapa o ia e ole nei iluna o kela aoao o ke kae o ka pepa. I paʻa i nā mea kanu hoʻohana glue a me ka ololi holehole mai ai o ka pepa. Ke lalo pono kihi ua haʻalele noa no ka mea i 'ae' ole i 'ae' ia me ka inoa o ka 'elele flora, a me kekahi mau' ike (lā, manawa, wahi o ka ohi, a no laila, ma luna o.).