Ke Farani, ike i ka 1885 ma ke aliʻi o nā haku mele - Verlaine a me Leconte?

Ka inoa o ka Haku (a me ka luna) o nā haku mele - unofficial, akā, loa lunakanawai koikoi ia inoa, a i kumu kāki i ka poetry ike maestro. Honor o i ke aliʻi o nā haku mele e konane me na mea he nui kaulana i moʻolelo - no ka mea, i kēia papahana no ka oi ma mua o 500 makahiki, a me ka mea mau ia ia ka honorary ia nā kumu kāki,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Farani akā, i kahi e. Ma ka ninau o mea ka Farani i ike ia ma 1885 ma ke aliʻi o nā haku mele, ia mea paakiki, e haawi aku i ka definite olelo ma ka nānaina o ka mea kēia inoa i ua ole kūhelu, a ua hoakaka he kupua poetic ano moʻokalaleo Ke wale symbolically.

i ka hoʻomaopopo pono i ke kaʻina hana

Ka inoa o ka luna o nā haku mele ua haawi mai no ke ola, no ka hoʻolilo o kona poe kaua he nui moʻolelo lakou poo, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā 'ē aʻe nō ipo o poetry. Ka inoa ua ike wale nō i loko o ka 'ōlelo Palani-olelo ana'āina. Ia nā kumu kāki no he mau lala o ka Palani Academy. Ke Farani, ike i ka 1885 ma ke aliʻi o nā haku mele, ua he Farani ma ke aupuni a me ka wahi o ka noho,ʻo ia ke ola ma kona mau poetic masterpieces o oe a i ole lilo kona waiwai a hiki i ko makou manawa. Ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia Palani a me ke ao nei i hoomaka ai e ike i ka inoa o na haku elua o ka poetic Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, kū hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo haku a me innovators i loko o ka palapala, ai' akamai, e pono no keia inoa. Ka mea, he Charlz Lekont de Ka Lille a me Pol Verlen.

Charlz Lekont de Ka Lille

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka Palani 'inikua Hope, ma ka liʻiliʻi kūlanakauhale o Saint-Paul, ka mea i ke kapikala o i ka manawa. Hawaiano Island, kekahi o ka mea nui Palani panalāʻau. Makahiki o ka like ma Brittany ka haʻaheo i ka ho'āʻoʻana no Classic Palani poetry, i i noʻonoʻoʻia e ka'Aha'ōlelo, Per De Ronsard. De Lille kumu, Parnassian kula, a ŌLELO na ideals o Contemporary romanticism. Parnassians hoole, e memele aku i ka "hoolapalapa Emotions", ka makemake nui o ua, e hana i kekahi koena ma waena o manaʻo a me ka ike maopopo, ma waena o nā Pahuhopu, a me ka pilikino pokole o ko ke ao nei.

Iloko o ke ola ana o ka haku mele ka ekolu hoiliili ole o poem a me ka unuhi ana i kekahi mau kahiko kākau i paʻiʻia. Ma ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia Charlz Lekont i muaʻike i nā mea a pau akamai Palani heluhelu. Viktor Gyugo ua ai pīhoihoi lākou eʻike i kana hana ana i noi mai ai ma hope o kona makeʻana, e hōʻike i Leconte wahi i loko o ka Palani Academy. Soon, ua noi ua ae. Ke Farani, ike i ka 1885 ma ke aliʻi o nā haku mele - o Charlz Lekont de Ka Lille.

Pol Verlen

Kokoke ka poʻe a me ka hana o Mai de Lille ke anaina e ike i kekahi haku mele, o ka haku mele 'ana o ka inoa no ia ia iho. Pol Verlen - Farani, i ke ola o Leconte de Ka Lille ike ia ma 1885 ma ka luna o ka haku mele.

Verlaine ka Kawaihae hiki ole ke kapaia noonoo ole a me ka maopopo. Akā, ma ka mea e akamai hoi i hoʻopuka Anatolya Fransa, haku mele hiki ole ke hana i ka mea ia yardstick like i ka pono kanaka. Kela manawa, i kona wa opiopio heluhelu mai Verlaine poetry, a Banvillya Gauthier, i ka 1866 makahiki o kona mau poem paʻiʻia i loko o ka Magazine "Hoikehonua, Parnassus." Poem i loko o ka ohi "Saturnian poetry", paʻiʻia haku mele ma kona mau lilo, ua hōʻike ipo verlenovsky palapala kaila - ". I ka puolo o ka uhane" he maaweawe, a me ka hiki, e hoolilo Symbolism a Impressionism ma ka moʻokalaleo i loaa kaʻoi loa Verlaine, no ka mea, i ka Palani ike i ka 1885 ma ke aliʻi o nā haku mele, loaa ka honorary inoa i ke ola o ka mea kahiko maestro. A ma hope o ka make ana o Leconte i ka 1894, o ka inoa ia hope paa no Verlaine.

ka hopena

Mea kue a me ka inoa o ka luna o ia nā kumu kāki haku mele i i pakele i ka noonoo ana o ka lehulehu. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka inoa i haawiia mai no ke ola, a ua lawe ia mai Leconte i ka 1885, aohe pono ia. Ma ka 'ē aʻe -ʻike hoʻokumu o Verlaine ua ai nui a me kaʻiʻo i ole hōʻike ia he mea hiki ole. No laila, i ka pane ana i ka ninau e pili ana i mea i ka inoa o ka Farani komo, ike i ka 1885 ma ke aliʻi o nā haku mele, hiki e mau koho, a me nā nō e Hawaiʻi nei oiaio - Pol Verlen a me Charlz Lekont de Ka Lille.