High-māmā Loko Ka. I ka mämä holo o ke kiʻekiʻe-holo mau ukali

Ke alahao Ua Ua puni no ka haneri o ka makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa o ka huakaʻi hele i ka nunui evolutionary ala mai o ka papakaukau trolleys, ua hu ae la ma ka lima, kipaku aku i superhighways machines hana ana ma luna o ka loina hooponopono oʻume mākenēki levitation. I kēia alahao Express mea i aneane kela aupuni. E ka ike, i ka ka wikiwiki huakaʻi i loko o Rusia a me nā hualoaʻa a. Eia ka pane lākiō expresses a hiki a hiki i ka mämä holo o ka ma 300 kilomika no hora!

Pelekiuma

Iʻumikumamākahi o ka wahi - Aaeuaeeneei TGV pili 'o Randy moʻo (aʻo' ia à Hekikai Vitesse). Mau Loko Ka Ua? Ac? I kakahiaka 1987, a loaʻa iā ia, e hele mai Part I a hiki i Paris, hele Cologne a me Palukela. Express Loko Ka Ua ua hahao i loko o ana i ka 1997.

Hoikehonua, HSL 1 holo ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo laina, a hoʻohuiʻia ke poʻo o Pelekiuma, ka Palani alahao. Ke ala mai Paris a hiki i Palukela (300 km) huakaʻi holo ma ka pono 82 minuke. Kona māmā holoʻawelike kokoke i 300 kilomika no hora. Incidentally, keia iaoia mea ole nike halihali. High-mämä holo kaʻaahi balota koina 88 Euro (elua mau manawa ma mua o ho'ēmi ea Hotele). Eia naʻe, hana o ka uʻi uku ho'ēmi nenoaiu.

Taiwan

He umi koho wikiwiki loa Loko o ke ao nei, wehe ka Taiwan locomotive THSR 700T. Lōʻihi, hōʻeuʻeu a me ka mikanele. "Shinkansen" prototypes a me examples, e hana ka mea, ua he Japanese nalowale. I kā mākou pae'ōnaehana mämä holo o Taiwan Express 300 kilomika no hora. Naʻe, i ka 2005, i ka hoailona o ka 315 kilomika. I 'ae' THSR 700T, e komo i ka luna he umi koho wikiwiki loa.

Locomotive holo mai Akau a hiki i South o Taipei, Kaohsiung. e holo ai i umikumamalua hoʻomaha kaa no holo ana a hiki i 989 ohua. Ka huakaʻi mea kaulana ole wale no kona māmā holo akā, i ka maluhia a me ka pololei.

Germany

Iwa o ka wahi i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ku ma ka Kelemānia kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo Loko InterCity Express (Hau). I ka mämä holo o ia i kekahi kükohu Railroad Strasbourg Paris hiki 320 kilomika no hora. I kēia mau lā hookahua hau - kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE German nalowale mamao loa. Ka mea, i hele mai i loko o ka hope Europa Union, a me Rusia (no ka laʻana, kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo lńkou Moscow - St. Petersburg).

I Germany, hoomaka iho la makou e hoʻomōhala kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo ÷ i ka makahiki 1985, ka wā i ke aupuni i i nā'āpanaʻelua. A ma luna o ka mea mua huakaʻi mawah Ku i ka makahiki 1991, ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻi pū. Hoomaewaewa hau-V hoʻomohala i loko o ka hoao ana ano, mämä holo 407 kilomika no hora. Naʻe, i loko o ka hana,ʻo ia ia i hookuu ia.

I ka makahiki 1984 i ka poe ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka ulu ana o Transrapid oʻu ho'āʻo o ke alahao laina ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale o Laten a me Derpy hana ana ma luna o ke kahua o ka "maglev". Ma keia lala hua lole, e koho i ka mämä holo i ka 420 ei. Akā, no ka mea, o ka mea hewa i mai ai ma luna o ua make 23 kanaka laina ma September 2006, iʻula a loa ka Launch o ka "Maglev". I kēia lā, i kēia alahao locomotives hele wale me ka makaikai Kauai a me Hawaii.

Enelani

Ma ka walu o ka wahi i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe - ka UK kiʻekiʻe-holo Loko Ka. Top laʻelaʻe 'ia - he Pelekānia hoino aku Class 373 a me ka Eurostar. Lākou māmā papa koa, mai 300 a hiki i 335 kilomika. Mau uila moʻo TGV (ka Palani kükohu) i hahao i loko o ana i ka 1994, a holo ma waena o ka ekolu'āina: ka UK, Palani a me Pelekiuma. Lākou ala mea ma ka kaulana alahao tunnel ma lalo o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Channel. Incidentally, ka tunnel - i ka lua o ka loihi o ke ao nei.

Inā 'oe e hele aku hoʻi i ka uku, alaila, e pono e olelo aku e pili ana i ka mooolelo i e Eurostar locomotive i ka 2003 - 334,7 kilomika no hora. A pau i ke ala, mai Paris a hiki i London ma kēia huakaʻi i 136 mau minuke.

London lńkou loa capacious i loko o ke ao nei. Ka mea, ke hele mai i 900 ohua. Eia hou kekahi, kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo ohua ukali Eurostar ua manaoia kekahi o ka loihi locomotives - ka mea, ea i 394 mau mika ma ka lōʻihi, a he 20 kaa i loko o ka huakaʻi.

South Korea

Hiku o ka wahi i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe Korean nalowale KTX Sancheon. Kona māmā - mai ka 305 a hiki i 352 kilomika. Lokomotiv ka hoʻomaka 'ana i kona ala hele mua i ka 2009. Ka mea haku polokalamu - i ka honua kaulana poe Hyundai Rotem, i mea i ke kumu no ka hanaia'na o ka locomotive i ka Palani TGV 'enehana.

Pila nui nona ke aupuni alahao o South Korea. A mamua o ka mooolelo i loko o 2004 (352 km / h), hookahua mämä holo ua aneane loa aku i ka hoailona o ka 305 kilomika. A pau keia mea no ka maluhia kumu, o ka papa. KTX Sancheon - capacious (i ka 363 ohua), oluolu a me ke kālā no kükohu holo ma luna o ka Seoul - Pusan a me Yongsan - Mokpo (i loko o Kwangju).

Italy

Ma ono o ka wahi - ka Italia hookahua ETR-500. Kona piha inoa - Elettro Treno Rapido 500. ka huakaʻi i hookuu ia ma Roma i ka makahiki 1993. Ka awelika pae'ōnaehana holo Express mea 300km / h. Akā, me kona mooolelo i loko o ka 362 kilomika o locomotive hoopakele i ka 2009, oiai e hoohauhee ana ma ka tunnel e hoʻohuiʻia Bologna i Florence.

Manawa manawa a ka ETR-500 lanakila kou ala hele (Bologna - Milano), ua emi ma mua o ka hola. Incidentally, keia makahiki hoʻopaʻa 'ia no ke kala ma Italy pono eono hou hanauna o ETR-100 locomotives. Mau machines e e hiki i kaʻohi i ka māmā holo ma waena o 350 a me 400 km / h.

Spain

Five o ke koho wikiwiki loa hamama ka Sepania kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo Loko ua hanaʻia ma ke kuai ana poʻe Alta Velocidad Española, a abbreviated AVE. Kēia hua h ÷ ailona mea ole accidental. Ma Spanish, "ke Ave" 'o ia hoʻi "manu." Ke hoohalike loa kaulana o ka lehulehu - mea he hana maʻamau hookahua kaʻaahi AVE Talgo-350. Ua maoli lele e like me ka manu, ae hiki aku ka wikiwiki o ka 330 km / h.

AVE Talgo-350 - he kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo mau ukali a me kaʻoluʻolu no i ke 318 kanaka. He holo ma waena o Madrid, Valladolid a me Pakelona. I ka 2004, i ka ho'āʻo a me ka hoao ana, ua hiki ke overclock mai ai i ka mea i kā mākou māmā ka locomotive - 365 km / h. Ma ke ala, ka mea, ua kapaia "Duck". Kēia huakaʻi i inoa kapakapa no o kona lōʻihi ma mua, apparently ikaika kohu o ka Duck ka nuku.

China

A ua laweʻia e ka Pākē kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki locomotives ka ha, a me ke kolu wahi.

Ma ka ha - "maemae Chinese» CRH380A. Kona Hookah - ke aupuni poe nui no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke alahao kaa - CSR Qingdao Sifang Locomotive a me ka ape Stock Company. Locomotive ka mämä holo i ka 380 kilomika no hora. A i ka hoao ana ia i kau aku i kona mooolelo - 486 kilomika. CRH380A - oluolu a me ka roomy kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo mau ukali Beijing - Shanghai, Shanghai - Hangzhou a me Guangzhou - Wuhan. Lākou kela la i keia de, hoomaka ae la oia e hana me September 2010.

Ekolu wahi - no ka Pākē Shanghai Maglev aʻo 'ia. He hiki ke kūkulu i ka mämä holo o ka 431 a hiki i 501 kilomika no hora. Ka huakaʻi hana ma luna o ka loina hooponopono oʻume mākenēki wehe ' "maglev", a i ole waiho iho i nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Incidentally, Shanghai Maglev hoʻomohala i Pākē, akā,ʻo ia kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Kona prototype ua ka Kelemānia locomotive Transrapid SMT. Chinese kiʻekiʻe-māmā hua lole i Komikina'Āina i loko o ka makahiki 2004 ma ke kulanakauhale o Shanghai. ʻO kā mākou mämä holo i i ka mea, holo na lā ma kona ala hele Shanghai - Airport 'aʻole i oi aku mamua o 431 km / h. Naʻe, ka mea e hiki a oi. Ma na hookolokolo locomotive puehu i 501 kilomika no hora!

France

Ka lua i loko o ke ao nei no ka wikiwiki - o ka Palani TGV nalowale moʻo. Ka mea, hele ma luna o? Ooia, mai Farani a hiki i Kuikilana, a Germany. Ka māmā holoʻawelike Ke Ana Hoʻohālike - ka 320 km / h. Ka mooolelo Ua hoʻonohoʻia i ka 2007, a ua like ia 574,8 km / h.

Palani kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo hua lole'ōnaehana a me ke aʻo 'ia Hekikai Vitesse - kekahi o ka loa kaulana loa a me ka wikiwiki i loko o ke ao nei. Ka mea, pinepine ae pepehi hou honua holo mooolelo. Ka hooulu ana o ia mau ana hoʻohālike hoomaka ma Farani, i loko o nā 1960s. Ua ua he pane a hiki i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o kona Japanese "Sinkansenov". I kēia lā, France hoʻolaha he nui kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo laina (no make 1,700 mau kilomika) a me 4,000 locomotives ehiku? Ueo.

Land o ka hikina a ka lā

No laila, ua hele mai i ke koho wikiwiki loa kona hua lole i loko o ke ao nei. A me keia Japanese moʻo "Shinkansen» (Shinkansen). I ka mämä holo o ke kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo Loko - 581 km / h. Ua uhaʻi au i nā mea a pau honua mooolelo i ka lā. Japan lilo ka mua'āina mai o kona hoino aku'ōnaehana e līkaia no i ka laina kaawale no kiʻekiʻe-māmā holo? Ooia. Ka mua loa o keia ke kahu moku i kona mahuka ana i ka 1964. Ua Ua hopena mākaʻikaʻi e coincide me ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma Tokyo. Ala: Tokyo - Osaka.

Ka mua locomotive, "Shinkansen" i ua i loko o ka palapala o nā pōkā, ma keia hope aku i ka inoa kūpono. O keia la, ke Kepani hua ma luna o ka mea kahiko-puʻu waiū ala ua kapaia "pōkā". He hoi he hōʻailona o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe-māmā hiʻona. Ka hoike maoli lele i ka mämä holo o ka pōkā. Normal mämä holo "Shinkansen" - 443 km / h. A me ka loa honua mooolelo, a ua kukuluia i ka 2003, i ka hoailona o ka 581 ei.

Hoikehonua, "Shinkansen" - heʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki hookahua huakaʻi, a ua loaa i loko o kona haku mele 'ana o ka umikumamaono ikaika a me ka mea hānai hi. Japanese engine mea ole wale ke koho wikiwiki loa i loko o ke ao nei, akā, i ka safest. He kanaha-kumamalima makahiki o ka hana ana o ka huakaʻi o keia momoku ahi loa, loaa ae nei i ka nui ulia! No casualties, i kekahi mea - piha maluhia.

Incidentally, ka Tokyo hoino aku aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'o ka busiest i loko o ke ao nei. I loko o kona ola ana, "Shinkansen" Loko Ka lawe oi ma mua o eono ieeeea? Ohua! No nā laina hiki ole kaena o ia mau huahelu.

Ke koho wikiwiki loa, loa makaʻuʻole, akā, i ka loa pololei i loko o ke ao nei. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mamao mai Osaka a hiki i Tokyo locomotive lele i 145 mau minuke. A ma ka 2003, hoʻopau 160 o kēia mau de, "Shinkansen" deviated mai o ka haʻalele 'ana eono wale kekona ...

Rusia

Ko makou aina nei, o ka papa, hiki ole kaena i na kilakila na kii, a me ka 300 km / h Lūkini locomotives ka mea, e ho onui ana. Eia naʻe, ua hiki no hoi kaena kiʻekiʻe-māmā holo? Ooia.

Prior i ka 2009, ma ke ala Moscow - St. Petersburg hahai i ka huakaʻi ER200. Kona mämä holo like ia mea, ua hiki ke ike mai i ka inoa, he 200 km / h. A ua hiki ke overclock mai i 210 kilomika iloko o ka hoʻokolohua locomotive. I ka 2009, ia mea he hana mana o ka 'ike loea i kākauʻia, aʻo ia i UAIAaIN e kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo nalowale "Sapsan". Kēia inoa locomotive i ka inoa hope o ka peregrine manu lele, i ua noʻonoʻo i ka wikiwiki manu i loko o ke ao nei. Ka huakaʻi ua papahana a akoakoa ma Germany. Ka piko ia ke kūkulu i ka mämä holo o ka 300 km / h. Ka Hookah (Siemens) hoʻokumu i ka manao holo i kā mākou o 350 kilomika no hora. Ma ho'āʻo holo ma mākou alahao locomotive hoopuehuia i 290 km / h. Aʻo 'ia "Sapsan" kolo ana maluna o ka ala Moscow - St. Petersburg. Ua loihi ka mea, hele eha hora, i ka māmā holoʻawelike o 166 km / h. Ia i hou hoopuehu no ka maluhia. Ma ke ala, i ka hookahua mai Moscow a hiki i Nizhny Novgorod, nui höʻike i ka mämä holo o ka 160 kilomika no hora ...

Ma Rusia, ma kekona wahi ma hope o ka "Peregrine manu lele" ku e hoʻokēʻai kona hua lole "ke ale wale iho". Ua Ua ua ulu no hoi ma ka German poe Siemens. Ua Ua hōʻike hewa hoouna ia Rusia ma ka hoʻomaka o ka Winter 'Olumepika ma Sochi. Ua ninoieo o elima hi, a me ka lōʻihi mai i 130 mau mika. Ua hoi e hoʻohana i ka pālua ano (me ka hou o ka elima hi). "Moni" i kela mea haʻahaʻa - mai i 160 km / h. Ua ua papahana no suburban? Ooia, a ua lako pono me ka paepae ai kiʻekiʻe. I kēia lā, i kēia mau Loko holo mai Moscow, St. Petersburg a me Krasnodar. Like pono me Loko, a ma Sochi Tuapse.

Ma Rusia, e like nā'āina, kaawale mea laʻa a kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo laina i ole hana. A ua kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo nalowale "ale wale iho i", aʻaʻole emi kokololio "Sapsan" hele i ka ua mālama '-na, albeit modernized, aoao. Eia hou, e alakaʻi mai i kēia mau hōʻike aku, ua loaʻa iā ia, e wehe i kekahi ke kua'āina o ala hele. Kēia, ma ka huli, ua kena ae la i ka hailona o ka eha ma ka naau i waena o ka kūloko heluna. A me ka mea o ka lilo o ka balota no kēia mau Loko loa ai kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ma ka hae oʻEulopa a me Asia. I loko o ka huakaʻi no ka locomotive mai Moscow a hiki i St. Petersburg oe e uku like nui i makemake e haawi ina kiola ma laila ma ka pelane.