Hoino aku amo: Pehea la ka nui o ka railcar

Hoino aku amo mea nui i ke keʻena o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o kekahi aupuni. Ua hoike no ka aneane hapalua o nā waiwai a kaʻi aku. 'O kēia kekahi o na aoao safest e lawe aku nui dala o ka waiwai. Hoino aku amo kokoke kekahi ano a me dala o ka waiwai, a me bulk, wai bulk a me oversized. No kēia mau mea, ma laila nō acee? Iuo oeiia, a nui like 'ole o ka railcars. I ka papa kuhikuhiE keakea o w / b halihali ua pili i ka maopopo itinerary. Pili kēia ma luna o pehea ka nui o ke alahao kaʻa, hilinaʻi nui ma ka lilo o ka ukana amo huahelu.

boxcars

Ka hoʻokohu 'o ka uhi kaa - Alakau o ka apana waiwai (hale waiwai, hale nā mīkini home, ka lole, lako, etc.), A me ka laulā huahelu o kiliala, i pono ia e palekana mai ka ua, a me mechanical poino. Uhi kaa i hoʻolako pono me hatches a me nā pani, e kōkua ai i nā ukana a me ka unloading. Pohupani hale railcar i loko o type maʻamau 4-axis ÷ 11-066 mea 86,4 m + ³ i manholes a 120,15 m + ³ - i ka huina o ka leo a me ka hale, i ka wa o ka nohona ma Ana (L m W m H) ma ka mm o: 13800 m 2760, m Weight o 2791. kaa -, 68 m + i kūikawā halihali ana i ka waiwai, e like me na holoholona, nā manuʻaiʻia, ma laila i hana kūikawā uhi kaa me ka mea e pono ai i nā lako a pan.

Uhi hopper hi i manaoia no ka halihali ana i nā mea a pau bulk moku. Kēia boxcars bunker type i hanaʻia i loko o ka funnel shape. Loading ua lawe mai, mai ka luna, hookuuia - ma lalo nei ma kūikawā hatches ma ka lalo, i ka poe i kaheaia "hoppers". Ka mea na ka leo railcar hopper o 93 m + ^3. Ke kaa o keia ano ua maikaʻi loa hoʻomākaukau no ka amo ana o lepo pipili, kalaponaʻeleʻele mānoanoa.

hamama mau kaa

Open kaa i hoʻohana e lawe aku kekahi waiwai, a e ole koi hoomalu mai ka auanei: hi, lako a pan a me ka hana, bulk a me ka maloo bulk. Gon - alahao pola me ka aoao akā,ʻaʻohe hale. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hale nui kōkua ai i nā ka ukana a me ka unloading, a, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka haawe ana, hiki ke i kaʻa-dumpers. I ka buke o ke alahao kaa o kēiaʻano o 75 m + ^3, me ka hali ana nona iho 69 nā kana. Ma ke kālā no w / b halihali gondola mea i hoʻohana me eono a ewalu-paepae komo huila haawe ana nona iho o ka 95 tons a me 125 tona pakahi. Ieoaeunoai o gondola kaa i e okoa: pololei hakahaka paia, sloped paia i lalo papa me unloading hatches, me ka ia, a me hatches ma na aoao elua. Bulk ukana ua i hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻoponopono-unloading hoppers, gondolas.

Isothermal a refrigerated kaa

Alahao kaa i loko o 'ano no ka transporting perishable waiwai e noi ana kaʻaeʻana mahana (ʻai, ka iʻa, ka hua, etc.) - insulated paha refrigerated kaa. Pohupani hale railcar refrigeration type, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ÷, mea i loko o ka laulā mai ka 75 a hiki i 130 ka m ^3. E malama i ka mea e pono ai mahana isothermal hale kino ua unuhiʻia kekahi kuikawa'īpale. Kaa Pahu Hau i hoʻolako pono me ka refrigeration huahelu, ma a he mea e pono ai ka mahana? Eia ua malamaia no.