Hoailona o St. Rotehama Berlyukovsky: mōʻaukala a me nā kiʻi

Hoʻokahi kanahā-mau kilomika akau-hikina o Moscow, ma ke kae o ka muliwai Vori ke aupuni 'ma Rotehama Berlyukovsky hoailona, ola a me ka hapanui kapu monasteries ma Rusia, a manawa o ka pomaikai, a me ka makahiki o ka ole. Kona hoʻopaʻi, vividly lewa i ka huhu a me ka lokomaikai ana o ka poe ma ka mana. A me keia la, i ka wa a kanaka hoopaa ike paka i hope makahiki o atheistic kaʻuhaʻuha, oia hou nele kanaka e like me ka kahu o ko lākou mau kūpuna ka uhane nā loina.

Ka mua mōneka eʻaihue River

Kakaolelo mea o ka manao ana ma Rotehama Berlyukovsky hoailona originates, mai na lua eli ihoʻaneʻi mua mōneka, ka mea i hele mai nei i loko o ka XII-XIII kenekulia. I loko nō o ka mea i loko o ka aina Lūkini peschernozhitelstvo, ma muli o ka climatic rula, ua haawi wale i ka kŘpa a uuku pōʻai o ka loa ardent ascetics, monastic ola examples o keia hiki ke ike ma ka mōʻaukala.

Ua Ua loaʻa i loko o kahiko, mālama '-Karistiano manawa hou ma luna o ka muliwai kapa o Warri ua he pagan luakini, a me ka mea mua mōneka o ka hoailona, noho i loko o kēia mau wahi, i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o nā hale o nā akua kiʻi a pau i pepehiʻia e ia - i loko o ka inoa o St. John ka Bapetite a me St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Mirlikiyskogo. Ma keia manao, involuntarily ke hele mai, e hoomanao i ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, ma ka hale mua i kukulu ia ma luna o ke kahua o ka wai hookuu i loko o ka Dnieper kii.

Ieromonah-puhi ia

Ka wahi koho ma na noho mua, ua i kahi loihi, mai ke kauhale mai o Pelelina (i loko o mahope makahiki Avdotyino), no laila lākou i hoʻokumu i ka hoailona ma mua, ua kapaia St. Rotehama Pelelina waonahele no hoi ia. Her moʻolelo loaʻaʻeleu kūpono 'ana ma hope o ka meaʻikeʻia i loko o kēia mau wahi Hieromonk Varlaam i hele mai nei i loko o ke kakahiaka nui XVII kenekulia, i ka wa a ka aina Lūkini i ale iho ma ke ahi Time o ka pilikia. Ma mua o ka mea, ua Stromynsky noho o ka mea mahuʻi hoailona, kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale Fryanovo, akā, i nāʻauamo, luku, a puhi akula ia i ka 1603.

He hana hoihoi, e hoailona oukou i ka mea i ma hope o kona helehelena i loko o ka palapala mōʻaukala o ke au hoailona hoʻomaka e e haawiia i like St. Rotehama Berlyukovsky hoailona. Ma ke kumu o ka inoa noiʻi i definite manao. People i lono hoa ia i ka inoa o ka imiia lakou i loko o kēia māhele 'āina, a laila, i ka repentant aihue ma Berlyuk inoa kapakapa, a' o ia hoʻi "iliohae", a wale "ka holoholona."

I keia kaao mea he maoli 'aelike - mea ike ole ia, oi loa mai ka mua kaila o ka hookumu ana o ka hoailona repentant miscreants komo i ka poʻe mooolelo. Lakou i mea hoike o ke kaulana Optina, kekahi allegedly ma muli Optoy powa.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka monastic obschinnozhitiya

About pehea kona monastic hana ma na kapakai o Vori makuakane Varlaam, i ka malamaia wale fragmentary 'ike, a lawe mai iā mākou i ka palapala o ke au, hoomaka ae la. Naʻe, ka mea, ua ikeia e koke ma hope o ka asceticʻeli iho o ka ipu lepo halepaahao, a noho i loko o laila, haawi mai ia ia iho i ka pule, a me ka hookeai, hoomaka ae la e hele mai ai i ona lā i nā mōneka, mai ka hōkaiʻia monasteries, a me ka a me ia, a moe iho la kanaka, ka poe i makemake e hoʻolaʻa i kona ola, e malama i ke Akua. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu o nā poʻe i noho ma ka wao nahele, hoomaka ae la e mahuahua.

Ua ua iʻike i kekahi lā o ka makua kāne Barlaam he mau haipule luahine - ka Mother Luna Nui Evdokia, nana i alakai i ka Bapetite ua i loihi mea mahuʻi hoailona, a me kona puuku Juliana. Ka mea, lawe mai i kekahi makana noho kahiko ikona o St. Rotehama.

No kēia kiʻi hemolele o ka Barlaam kaikuaana a me nā hoahānau i ka laau Chapel o ke kua nui ilpko o aku a puni ka tidara ulu. Ke ano o ka ahu koke aʻo i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka a puni kauhale, a hoomaka ae la e hele mai i loko o ka lehulehu o ka Nikolo-Berlyukovsky hoailona. Loa koke, ma ka pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka kiʻi i ka hana i na hana mana, a me ka nui sufferers i hoolaia.

Ka mua pohaku kukulu ana o ka hoailona

E like me ka helu o ka malihini, e kulou kupaianaha ikona kuhikuhi, a malama mua Varlaama, waiwai a me ka hilinai hoi i neia wa Collegiate waihona. Mau makahiki i hala, a ua kukulu ia na donations o ka malama pono, a me nā haʻawina o nā boyars i kipa i ka hoailona ma ke kahua o ka mua Chapel i ka ekalesia pohaku, hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa o St. Rotehama.

I ka 1710, e like me ka hoailona (St. Rotehama Berlyukovsky) i ole i kekahi oihana kūlana ma ka olelo hooholo o ka diocesan alakaʻi, i ka ekalesia i loaa mai i ke kūlana o ka hoailona ma Moscow Chudov hoailona, a, e lawelawe i loko o laila, e like me ka mea mau hana o ke kapikala i waiwai ai kekahi mau mōneka alakai ma ka'Abota Pohomiem. Kēia i He nuiʻanuʻu i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ka Moscow Patriarchate hoailona.

Patriarchal paa ma ka hoʻokumu o ka hou hoailona heleʻehiku makahiki ma hope, a loaa kūhelu hiwahiwa, i ka wao nahele i ua wehe 'ia mai ka mana o ka Chudov hoailona. Mōʻaukala ua malamaia i ka inoa o ka mua 'Abota o ka hoailona, ka mea, ua celibate kahuna Diodorus, nana i haawi mai i ka hana o ke Akua i hāʻawi ia iā ia i loko o nā paia o ka hoailona, he iwakālua makahiki.

A ka Abota dissident

I ka 1731, ua pomaikai ae la lakou e Iosia möneka, wale a puni pepehi prestige nui i waena o nā aliʻi o Maria a me Feodosia - kanaka maoli kaikuahine o ka mea i make ma ka manawa o ka Emperor Peter I. Ka hopena o keia malama pono ke keiki a ka Lūkini Orthodox Church ua lono kaumaha. He ua i ka ikaika, e olelo mai e ku e ia i ke kūkulu 'ia o ka rula ana i loko o kēlā mau makahiki o ka Empress Anny Ioannovny.

E like me oe i ike, heʻumi makahiki o kona noho alii ana i wehewehe aku e ka dominance o nā haole i loko o nā mea a pau o ke aupuni ma lalo nei, a me ka nui kohoʻia o ka mea e kākoʻo ana-Western kūkulu 'ia. I kekahi patriot o Rusia, Iosia kona makua kāne i ole kānalua i ka akea denounce a Empress ia iho, aʻe ke aupuni pomaikai, a me kona ino ke kula. No kona kuee a haalele mai la oia i hoouna mai ai i loko o ke pio paʻa i loko o Kamchatka, kahi ona e waiho koke i make ai, hiki ole ke pale aku i kona anilā.

seditious hoailona

Ka hilahila i hele mai, a me na mea he nui mōneka, e like me ka loaa ana i ka oihana o ka Hana denunciations, "ka poe i hoolohe mai loaʻa iā" i kona'Abota. Eia naʻe, ma ka pili ana i ka poe hoahanau olelo uaʻaʻole like hanahana loa, a me na Aupuni kaupalena 'ia lakou iho i ko lakou expulsion i kekahi noho. Eia naʻe, mai laila ka hoailona (St. Rotehama Berlyukovsky) hoomaka i nā e kū'ē. Ma Rusia, ka naita ma ka mana i na manawa a pau he makakoho maluna iho o ka ekalesia, o ka papa, i ka noho, nenelu i pili aupuni kipi, hiki ole ke helu i ma luna o ke kākoʻo mai o ka Mea Hemolele Synod.

Ka mua abolition o ka hoailona

Ke kulana o ka cloister ua loli no ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka aʻe au. Eia hoʻi, i ka 1770, ka wā Ekaterina II, uea, e like me uaʻike, ka secularization o nā kālai'āina, i ke keiki i ukuhiʻia ekalesia aina, i ka hoopau i ka hoailona o St. Rotehama Berlyukovsky, a ma kona mokuna ma Rotehama ekalesia loaa i ke kūlana o ka County ekalesia.

Wale ma hope makahiki eiwa, mahalo i na noi lehulehu o kūloko nā kupa a me na hoa o ka clergy, ma ka manao paa o ka Moscow Theological Consistory hoailona (Rotehama Berlyukovsky) hoopaa iho ai i ko lakou mau mea e pono ai. Naʻe, i ka mea mua noa-manao o kona kaikaina ua i loko o make hewa - ka hoailona i loaa mai i ke kūlana o ka moku'āina waonahele, i ua hoʻoneleʻia ka ecclesiastical Aupuni o kekahi mea kākoʻo a me ka pono i ola wale nō ke mai kona mau kumu waiwai. I ia makahiki, ua kumuʻanoʻole maoli monasteries o ka Moscow diocese, he ewalu.

Ma lalo o nā auspices o ka Kauhalenui Platon

Ua hoonohoia Rector o ke ola ae la ia hoailona Joasaph mōneka - i ke kanaka,ʻaʻole wale nō ke halawai haipule, akā, me he poʻokela hoʻokele waiwai a me ka pāʻoihana acumen. e hoʻokele He e loaʻa i ka hilinaʻi o ka poʻokela ekalesia alakaʻi ma ka manawa o Kauhalenui Platon (Levshin), i hoʻomaha ai nui ole ma ka pā hale, a me ka, hoomaikai ana i kona ola, e loaa i ka pomaikai a me ka, importantly, na dala no ke kapili ana i ka halepule hou hoolaa i ka Mea Hemolele Trinity. I ka wa e kukulu i pau, Kauhalenui Platon kino i hoʻolaʻa ai, a iaʻu iho, i kaʻiʻo na makana i liturgical na buke, a me nāʻoihana.

Makahiki o ka hana kūkulu o ka hoailona

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o'Abota Ioasafa, i ka 1794, o ka hoailona hoʻomau e? Anoe. Ma ka XIX kenekulia i loko o kona palena kukulu ia kekahi mau hale me ka liturgical a me ka hoʻokele waiwai manao. I ka makahiki 1835 ka mea, i wahi o ka luakini o Kristo i ka mea e ola ai waiho ai, ka mea ma hope lilo i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone waena o ka monastic luna '.

Eia hou, ua kūkuluʻia ka loa pepeiaohao nui na hale i ka 1840. puka pohaku ekalesia i loko o ka hanohano o Vasiliya Velikogo, a kūkulu i ka makahiki 1851, i ka bele hale kiai, i mea i hoalaia mai e bele he pāʻumi nā luna o ke tausani paona. Eia hou, elua makahiki ma hope i ka hoahanau i ka halawai kapu o ka pohaku ekalesia hou, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka donations o kālepa FF Nabilkina.

Unique hoailona ka bele hale kiaʻi

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia i koho ma ka hana ana o ka loa grandiose e kukulu, i lilo kaulana i loko o ka pau ana o Rusia ma Rotehama Berlyukovskaya nahele no hoi ia. I na hoailona i hiki ke 'imi i ka mea a me ka uku no ka hana ana o kekahi o ka mea kiekie loa i loko o ka Lūkini bele. Kēia hale, papahana ma ka Moscow kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Aleksandra Stepanovicha Kaminskogo, kū hoʻokahi, a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia, a me ka wiwo 'ole ka hana' enekinia papahana.

Kona kiʻekiʻe he kanawalu-ewalu mika, a ma luna o ka mea i ai kainuʻu ma ke keʻa, e hoolei haku Shuvalov i kaʻulaʻula keleawe, a vesivshim oi ma mua o eono kilograms. A pau e kukulu i lawe mai i ka naau mai donations a me Kauhalenui poe kalepa Samoilova Lyapino hoahānau.

I ka lua o ka abolishment o ka hoailona

I ka 1920, i ka Anati-kahuna kai eʻe hoomaka lakou e ka mea hou Aupuni, ua hiki Avdotyino. Ma Rotehama Berlyukovsky hoailona ua paʻa, ka hapanui o kona hale i ua hoʻohana no kela hale e pono ai, a huli i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE ekalesia i loko o ka County. Ma hope o ka makahiki, mahuahua ka atheistic haʻawina, Aupuni banned haipule huakai i, a ma ka 1922 he ka haoʻana o ka mau waiwai.

Koi o nā ipu a pau ke kālā, a me ipu, uku o icons a me liturgical mau buke, e like me ka pectoral a me kuahu nā keʻa. Hope manawa i ke Akua Liturgy ma ka ekalesia i paʻa i loko o Pepeluali 1930. All aku au, i hiki i na kakahiaka nineties, i hoʻohana 'ia ai ka hoailona hale no hoʻokahi wale nō kālepa hana.

Ka hou ana o ka hoailona

E hoomaka ana i ka hou ana o ka hoailona, e e manao like i ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1992, ka wā i ke kahuna kaiāulu i hoʻokumu, a kakau ma ka Mesia, ka mea e ola ai Hale Pule Nui. Naʻe, i ka hoihoi hou ia ana ka hana i loko o ka mea, i ka nui manawa, a hookahakaha ka mua liturgy wale i ka 2004. Kēia hanana ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou mōʻaukala i hala, i hele mai Nikolo Berlyukovsky hoailona. Haʻalele 'ana o ke Akua Services,ʻikeʻia ma kona puka ma hope o ka lōʻihi wanaao ae, ka mea, ua ka mua hoailona o ka hiki ana mai ka uhane hou. A laila, i ka ekalesia bele hale kiaʻi a me ka hapa o ka aina o ka hoailona i ua kauoha aku haawiia ma i ka lānai hou i hana anaina.

An ka hoʻokahuli i loko o ka hou ana o ka hoailona i ka olelo hooholo o ka Uhane Synod, i loaa ia lakou ma ka January 2006 ke anaina kanaka. E like me kona mau kānāwai, i ka ekalesia, i hoʻohana kuhikuhi me ka County, Puhi huli i Rotehama Berlyukovsky hoailona. Photos hoailona hoi i manaoio ma hope o kanaono makahiki o ka hilahila, e hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka pauku. Ka mea, e olelo no lakou iho.

Hana ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma ka hoailona

Mua ia e oi loa-kau hana ma ka hoihoi hou ana o nā mea a pau i ka ai i hoohana luku, a me ka mea, ua mua hoʻomaka. Soon haawi oihana kūlana i ka hoailona ma ka luna o ka bele halekiai ma hope o ala hou pyatnadtsatimetrovaya cupola, ai kainuʻu pūʻia me ka papakaukau, keʻa. Hou mai ma luna o ka hoailona o ka hōʻailona o Kristo ka redemptive mōhai.

I ka 2011, o ka hoailona hoahānau ma luna o kekahi hanana papahana - ". Romanov Walk o 'Âlapa" ka hanaia'na o E like me ka mea kākau, keia pono e hoʻouka kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i, e ka poeikohoia o ka nohoaliʻi ai i alii iho la oia Rusia no ekolu haneri makahiki. I kēia lā, i loko o kēia mea hoomanao, hana like me kaʻauhau i ka hoomanao ana o ka Romanovs, kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea mua eha.

Ka piha hoihoi a me ka ekalesia lawelawe, o Laielohelohe ma mua makahiki, tausani o nā malihini i loko o St. Rotehama hoailona Berlyukovsky. Haʻalele 'ana o Kristo i ka mea e ola ai ekalesia lawelawe i broadly pahuhopu nei me ka haʻalele' ana i kukuluia no ka hapanui o ka maha. Ma weekdays polunochnitsa, ke kakahiaka a me nā hola hoʻomaka ma 6:00 am, Akua Liturgy - 8:00, Vespers - ma 17:30. Iloko aiiia, ka haʻalele 'ana e hoʻololi, akā, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hoailona punaewele.

St. Rotehama hoailona Berlyukovsky - pehea e loaa ia ia ia?

I loko nō o ka mea i haalele ai, a hoola hou o ka hoailona no ka hailona o ka hana, e mea, ua hiki ke ike i ka nui helu o nā malihini e hele mai iʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole wale mai Moscow, a kokoke kūlanakauhale, akā, no hoi, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka'āina. Mākou i hōʻike aku ai no ka poe i makemake e hele aku e ike i ka hoailona o St. Rotehama Berlyukovsky, helu wahi: Moscow nui māhele'āina, Noginsk District, Avdotyino .. Oe ke hiki aku ia № kaʻa 'ohua 321, mai ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho noaioee "Shchelkovskaya" e pau ana ma. Avdotyino. ʻOkoʻa Yaroslavsky mau ukali, mai ku e ku Chkalovskaya, a hoʻoholumua i ka ia kaʻa'ōhua № 321.