Suzdal, Pokrovsky hoailona: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Aole loa ma o aku o na palena o ko mākou'āina, mea kaulana no kona mōʻaukala hoʻopunipuni kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale o Suzdal. Kēlā me kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo, Aia ma luna o ka'āina, me exaggeration e kapaia ka masterpiece ole wale o Rusia akā, i ke ao o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

I kēia lā, ua makemake e kono aku ia oe ma kaʻike kamepiula huakaʻi i Suzdal. Pokrovsky hoailona mea o ka hoihoi nui i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia, a no laila, e hoʻopaʻi aku ai iā mākou i ka hoailona.

wahi

I na hoailona Ua aia ma luna o nā kapa o ka nani loa Kamenka River, i hāpai kona wai a Suzdal. White hale, Aia ma luna o ka Meadow, pili i ka hoailona kekahi unreal, Fabulous wale. A hoi, i ka Kamenka - ka muliwai mea maikai loa, o ka oi aku i loko o June, ka wā ua uhi ia me ka flowering wai nā līlia. Mākou hōʻike aku i ka poe a pau, ka poe i hoʻoneʻe ai, e kipa i ka Pokrovsky hoailona (Suzdal) hale mōneka wahi: Ul. Uwao ae la ia, 76.

I ka moolelo o ka hoailona

Nā paia o keia hale kahiko kaua he nui loa kona wahi hilahila a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, a nō hooeueu ae hoihoi nui i waena o moʻolelo a me ka noiʻi. Ka mea i ka Pokrovsky hoailona i ole e noho ana i loko o ka mau ano o ka olelo: ka mea, ua ana i ka ola loulou wahine o ke keena papa. Pinepine ka mea, i ole kipakuia 'aneʻi no kekahi lua hewa, akā, wale no ka kekahi, he e pakele no ia. i noho ai, hoʻoikaika ihola Nuna i ka i koe iho o ko lākou mau ola i loko o ka ulu lāʻau keena, ua hoailonaia he lākou hoʻopaʻi, no laila, i ka hoailona i ka lola honua lua pao, kahi äna i pau i kona honua papa kēia huakaʻi hele.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ua koi 'ia kā lākouʻano i ka nānā Hemolele Virgin hoailona (Suzdal) hana mana. E like me ka moolelo kahiko, Prince Andrew K. hoi aku la i kona aina a Nizhny Novgorod, i ka wa a ka makani o ka launaʻole ikaika. Haku hoohiki ana ina kona ola mai, a laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kūkulu i loko o kona aina monastic i noho ai. Ua pono e ea ae ka hana i ka huakaʻi i paʻa ana i ka 1364 i hoomaka ai e kūkulu i ka uwao ana hoailona (Suzdal) i loko o ka huamoa kapa o ka Kamenka muliwai. I ka moolelo o ka hoailona he pōpilikia me 1364.

Zenith St. Pokrovsky hoailona (Suzdal) i hiki aku i ka noho alii ana o Vasily III. He hâʻawi wale i ka hoailona ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XVI kenekulia, nunui dala o ke kala ana i ua hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka extant Hemolele a me nā'īpuka a me St. Basil Hale Pule Nui, aʻaʻole mālama pa, a keena.

pohihihi Nuna,

Kekahi o ka mea mua pepeiaohao nui wahine pio hoailona lilo ae la ka wahine a Vasily III Solomonia Saburova - Grand Duchess. I ka 1525 Vasily III i hoopiiia i kana wahine, a me ka mea ana i noho ai no ka makahiki he iwakalua ma ka infertility. He puʻe wale kona mau hoʻohikiʻana me ka Nuna, a hoouna aku la ma Pokrovsky hoailona. I ia mau lā, oki ua hōʻeaʻole o, a, e loaa mai ka ecclesiastical Aupuni ae ana i kekahi mare, Vasily III allocates nunui dala no ka hooulu ana o ka hoailona.

Naʻe, ka mea koke ihola i Basil III e hāʻiliʻili aku o ka infertility ua noho ma ka makehewa. Ka mea, ua kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻohikiʻana, a loaʻa iā Solomona i ke keiki, akā, no ka makau ana o na machinations o ka hou wahine ka oiai ma-kane Eleny Glinskoy (wā e hiki mai makuwahine o Ivan ka hoʻoweliweli), a ikea oia, puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai luna o ka make.

Aia ka he pähola 'ia Solomona i hoouna aku i ke kamaiki ke Crimean Khan, ka mea ma hope hoʻokani i ke kūlana ma ka mōʻaukala, ua kaulana me he aihue la Kudeyar. Ma hope iho o ka hoohiki ana Solomonia Sofia loaa i canonized me St. i ka inoa o ka ekalesia ma hope o ka make ana o Sofiya Suzdalskaya. Hope, ka mea i ike i ka haipule o Suzdal.

Na mahope moolelo o ka hoailona

I ka 1551, ka wā o ka makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine make Ivana Groznogo, hapai ana ekalesia i hou-kūkuluʻia ma kona aoao, a UAIAaIN ka dilapidated ma ka manawa o ka laau 'ole (XIV kenekulia). Apse ka mea i huiia nui hope (XVII kenekulia.). A puni ka ia manawa i loko o ka hoailona ua i ka hale, a hoomau iho la oia? Ieoaeunoai o ka pa, a i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka XVI kenekulia.

Suzdal, Pokrovsky hoailona ma ka XX kenekulia

Like ka hapanui o na wahi o ka hoomana aku i loko o Rusia, o ka hoailona i paa, a looted i ka 1923. Mai ka makahiki 1933, ua he liluwelo kaua keʻena hoʻokolohua, Buro o Special manao GPU - he hui ma i pio hana. Mau i ua hoano e 'Oihana no kekahi mau meaʻai poʻokela pepa. A pau o ia e hana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka liluwelo mea kaua. I ka makahiki 1935, pio B. Ya. Elbert a me NA awawa hanaia iʻaneʻi i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o tularemia. Keʻena hoʻokolohua hana ma luna o ka hoailona a hiki i 1936.

Ma ka sixties o ka hope kenekulia i loko o ka monastic hale i lawe mai hoihoi hou ia hana, a ma hope ka mea, he iau nā hōʻike. Ma ka hopena o eighties ua noho oo? Eiiieaena, a ua he Hawaii a me ka hookolokolo, ma ka nani Hale Pule Nui o ka uwao ana i ka Concert keʻena. Aia i ikea kekahi hotele no iauaeoia oo? Ecia, akā, e kamailio kakou no e pili ana i ka mea hope.

Ma ka nineties, nā mea hou likeʻole wahi i loko o ke aupuni, loli i ke kulanakauhale o Suzdal. Pokrovsky hoailona i ka makahiki 1992, i hoi mai ai i ka ekalesia, ka mea, ua ola ae la ia i ka mana monastic ola. I kēia lā ia mea he functioning hoailona. He nona ka Hale Pule Nui, outbuildings, kukulu almshouses, hale-keena.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

Ka mua hale o ka hoailona, he laau. I kēia lā, ua hiki ke ike i ka nui nā hale, i poe akamai i kaila i ka XVI kenekulia. White pohaku paia, kupanaha kuhikuhipuʻuone mea hiehie a me ka mea kahiko Lūkini a me ka Western hehee wale, maemae hoanmike.

Akā, o ka papa, i ka kikowaena kia o keia Ensemble kupanaha o ka Pokrovsky Hale Pule Nui Pokrovsky hoailona ma Suzdal. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma 1518 ma ka paena o ka ekalesia laau. Eia naʻe, ua i mālama i nā inoa o nā haku i loko o ka mōʻaukala. He He nunui eha-kia 'ole me ke kiʻekiʻe kumu, a hoʻopuniʻia e ka-yoa? Iiai mau hamama gale ma ekolu aoao, i ka i mea mau lānai o alapiʻi.

Mai ka muliwai a hiki i ka hale adjoins ke keʻena kapu a me kiʻekiʻe puka aia i loko o ka hohonu recesses. hookaawale Apse malimali kolamu a decorates cornice kālai finely kuluma kāna. Ua Ua hai hou ia ma ka manao o ka malamalama pahu, ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi cupola mahiole. Paia Hale Pule Nui, puunaueia i ekolu kōmi 'ana. Ka mea, pau keel zakomars.

Kalaiaina o ka Hale Pule Nui Ua ikaika: ma luna o ka mea keʻokeʻo paia mai,ʻaʻole i ke kahiko pena, eleele 'ana maka'āinana o palaoa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻonani o ka Kalaiaina mau Ua nani icons a me ka eha noʻeau humuhumu. Kekahi o kēia mau 'ikamu e ike hiki i kēia lā i loko o ka Hale o ka hoailona. Hale Pule Nui i hoomakaukau hou i na manawa he nui i loko o kona mōʻaukala loa, akā, i hoihoi hou ia kona palapala helehelena i ka 1962.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

1. Ka Hale Pule Nui lilo i ka ilina wahi no na pepeiaohao nui Nuna, o ka hoailona.
2. Hoailona a me ka ekalesia iloko o ka hookahakaha o ka tercentenary o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi kipa Nikolai II.
3. Ma ke kupulau o 1994 ka archbishop o Suzdal a me Vladimirskiy Evlogy hoolaa i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka uwao o ka Virgin. A mau makahiki i hala, he hou ka eha-iconostasis Ua hoʻouka kekahi maʻaneʻi, a ua hoʻonaniʻia me icons, kakau iho la oia i na Nuna.

belfry

Kēia 'ole koke ike a pau i hele mai i loko o Suzdal. Pokrovsky hoailona i he maikai loa bele hale kiaʻi. Ua Ua Aia akau-komohana o ka Hale Pule Nui. Kona haʻahaʻa o stolpoobraznaya ekalesia i kukuluia i ka 1515. Ua ua octagonal, ai kainuʻu pū me ka cupola. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVII kenekulia ma luna o ka ekalesia ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma luna o e pio mai pae, a hui me ku kokoke i ka pa, a me ka halelewa kiʻekiʻe, hoʻonaniʻia me nā lālaniʻekolu o ka dormer puka makani i loko o ke kino.

Uhi gale e kuhikuhi ana i ka bele hale kiaʻi, a me ka Hale Pule Nui, wehewehe aku ma ka maemae hoanmike: mau palapala archways ennobled rustication a me nā puka makani ka honua me ka leo hone casings maheleia rusticated pilasters.

holy puka

Kekahi kahiko kia o ka hoailona i ka puka Hemolele, a puka Church. Mau hale i hai aku i ka 1515. Mau pukapa Ua kū hoʻokahi, mua o nā mea a pau, o ko lākou mau hana: ka mea, he elua me ka ekalesia, a me ka ikaika hūlili hale kiaʻi.

Treglavaya ekalesia ua aia ma ka luna o ka quadrangle, a ua oki e mau e pio mai i ka weheʻana, a me ka nohona ma haku mele 'ana ka mea i like loa me ka outlines o ka Pokrovsky Hale Pule Nui. Ma nā kihi o ka ekalesia he mea me na ia liilii Chapel, a ua hooleiia i ka malamalama pahu mahiole-Dome, a me ka Central, oi papakaukau pahu me ka puka makani nui ma luna o nā tiers zakomar.

i hoʻonaniʻia nā pā paia me Ka Uluwehi O Ke hoanmike e kohu woodcarving. Ka puka pā o Church, hoi, pinepine ae kukulu hou ia, akā, i ka 1958 o ka hoihoi hou ana hana hana ma luna o ka papahana MH Varganova, hoi aku la a hiki i ka palapala nānā aku o ka hanana kia.

Trapeznaya Pokrovsky hale mōneka (Suzdal)

Kēia hale, Aia ma ka akau o ka Pokrovsky Hale Pule Nui, ua oi ka pono me Poland ma mua me ka Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua Ua kukulu ia i ka 1551. Ma ka ikaika ano o kekahi mau-moʻolelo hale e pili lumi lumi mea he uuku ka hapai ana ekalesia, i hiki ke hōʻike 'ia e ka uuku cupola. Nunui vaults refectory keʻena, Aia ma luna o ka lua o ka papahele, kokua kia, e ku ana ma ka waena.

Ka honua papahele ia anao? Aou i ka pāʻoihana pa. Ka wale nō mea hoʻonani o keia hale hiki ke kapa wahi gula i loko o ka palapala o ka lozenges oʻulaʻula nā pōhaku lepo, o ka wahī a puni ka hale anapuni. Ma kaʻaoʻao komohana ka mea, he hexagonal belfry.

Refectory ma Pokrovsky hoailona (Suzdal) hoʻohana i e hoʻopuniʻia e kekahi mau outbuildings. Single-yoa? Iiai hale, i ka ia no ka imu, i kukulu ia i loko o ka XVII kenekulia. I kēia ka mea, ua hoihoi hou ia, a he mea pohihihi mamuli o monastic kuhikuhipuʻuone.

palapala hale

Ma ka hema o ka hoailona ua malamaia kia o Lūkini kanawai kuhikuhipuʻuone - palapala hale. Kona interiors hoomaka ana o ka XVIII kenekulia, i hoihoi hou ia i ka makahiki 1970. Ma ke ana o ka hale o ka ai-kapaia pohaku eke. , Ua kakauia iloko o ka pio i noho ai.

pa

Ka loa mua pa o ka pohaku hoailona i kūkuluʻia hoʻi i loko o ka XVI kenekulia, a ma hope ka mea, i? Aeiino? Kekahi mau manawa, a ma ka XX kenekulia AD Varganov mea hoihoi. Ke kuka mea he kahiko pa me ka halelewa hale kiai, devoid o ka mea hoʻonani, ka mea e pili ana i ka XVII kenekulia. Ua Ua Aia ma ka akau loa o ka ?? eoi? Aʻano he uuku ponoi it. Tower (XVIII kenekulia), hoʻonaniʻia me ka hemispherical Dome, loa nani loa. Poe akamai i manaoio i, paha, i loko o ka hoʻomaka ka mea, ua hookauiaʻe la i canopied.

Hotel "uwao ae la ia"

Russian a me ka haole iauaeoia oo? Ecia mahalo i ke kahiko Suzdal. Pokrovsky hoailona hookomoia ma ka polokalamu o aneane pau hele. Ua nui kaʻahele e kāhāhā ia ma ka puka a hiki i ka hoailona e ike maemae laau hale.

Ka mea o ia ka ulupaia manawa o perestroika i loko o ka hoailona i ke aupuni 'Hotel "uwao ae la ia" mea he stylized neoneo. Ka mea, aloha e hooki aku haole iauaeoia oo? Ecia. I ka 2008 i ka hotele oki kona ana, a me ka mea nona i ka hoailona hale. Ano, eia no ka orphanage no na kaikamahine, e like me monastic keena.