Hoailona Spaso-Prilutsky, Vologda: hola o ka hana, kiʻi

Hoailona Spaso-Prilutsky - kekahi o ka mea nui loa haipule hale o ka Russian Akau. He 'o ia ma ka hanohano o ka Mea e Olaʻi Church o ka hoailona, a me ka muliwai hoʻohei (haying kakaka), kahi ia o ka moana. I kēia lā, ia mea he luna 'o kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka XVI-XVIII kenekulia o ka lahui nui.

A wahi moʻolelo

E ola 'ia Priluki hoailona (Vologda māhele)ʻikeʻia ma luna o kēia honua nei i ka 1371, a hiki i ka aoao akau o Vologda, ma ke alanui e alakai ana i Beloozero, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Vypryagovo. Ua Ua manaoia e ia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kaulana Lūkini haipule, haipule o ka Vologda Dimitry Prilutsky. He kukulu iho la i kekahi laau ekalesia ma ka hoailona, a me kekahi i ka mea i kūkuluʻia no nā mōneka o ka laau keena.

Mahiʻai, ka oi aku o ka poe mea a mau aina, a me Ilya Isidore unharnessed like mōʻaukala E hoike mai, ua hauʻoli i ka haawi aku i kēia mau mau i ka mea maikai. E like me ka wā, i ka mea e ola ai Priluki hoailona (Vologda) i mau a puni pepehi i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka lahui ua mahaloia John III o ka Luna Nui makualii, John IV no, Vasily III.

A lohe o John III hele i Kazan (1503), i aku la ia, mai ka hoailona ikona Dimitri Prilutsky i kākauʻia e Dionusio. Kona hoi ana me ka lanakila,ʻo ia hoʻonaniʻia i ke ikona i ke kālā a me ke gula. Hoailona Spaso-Prilutsky kipa Vasily III a me kana wahine Elena Glinsky (1528) ma ka noho malihini ai o Lūkini monasteries.

Altarpiece laau keʻa - kiʻekiʻe 140 knm, hoʻonaniʻia me ke kalakalaiʻana lehulehu i ma luna o ke keʻokeʻo dice, a uhi ia me gilt basma - i, mai ka hoailona Ivan IV iloko o ke kai eʻe ma luna o Kazan (1552). Moʻolelo ke kaila keia Kilikievsky kea, mai ka hale mōneka me ka mea kahiko Kilikia, Aia ma Asia Minor. Ano ia mea ma kahi paa ma ka Vologda Museum. E like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo S. M. Soloveva, Dmitry Prilutsky i hanaʻi i noho ai ma na alanui i alakai mai Vologda a hiki i ka Arctic Ocean. Spaso-Prilutsky Dimitriev hoailona ma ka XVI kenekulia, ua lilo kekahi o ka loa kaulana, a richest monasteries ma ka akau o ka aina.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

I ka waenakonu o ka hoailona o ka bele hale kiaʻi, a me ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea e ola ai. Ka mea, ua o ka luakini mua kūkuluʻia o ka pōhaku i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. I kona kūkuluʻia holo koke, Ivan Grozny kauoha mai dute, e hookuu i kona kānāwai hoailona. ? Ieoaeunoai hana i pau i ka 1542-m. I ia makahiki, no ka mea e ola ai Prilutsky Dimitriev hoailona, a kukulu iho la i ka Hale Pule Nui, kipa John IV.

Ka Hale Pule Nui ka mea i like loa Moscow ka wahi o ka hoomana aku i ka. Kēia kupa-hoʻokino luakini, palaoa, trehapsidny chetyrehstolpny. Kona mahiole hooleiia me elima mokuna, a i aia ma pahu ua hoʻokōʻia shape. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu 'ia paha cornice mea e nani ai kā ka Nani Loa Groove. Ka papahele mua mai i ka paia o palena, kona keʻa-hoʻokino vaults i kākoʻo 'ia e eha pilasters, cornices hoopaa i ko lakou ekolu zakomary semicircular shape.

E like me ka noiʻi, ka komohana lānai i hele mai iʻaneʻi i ka XVII kenekulia. South a North i kukulu ia hope i ka 1672. Lanai komohana lanai he o nā kia pōhaku bakeke, a mau polustolpa. Lākou kākoʻo mau hoaka, a i aia ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao. Ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka lānai oe ke ike i ka nū'ōlelo. Ma ka Kaulu o kona fresco ia hookuu.

Hale Pule Nui dominates me ka nui loa ma luna o ka a puni hale, a ku kilohana wale. Cubic monumental ka leo, kau ma luna o ka hale ilalo kiʻekiʻe, nana loa kilakila. Ma ekoluʻaoʻao o ka Hale Pule Nui ua hoopuniia e keʻena ma luna, a me ekolu apses mea, mai ka hikina mai.

i hoʻokaʻawale nā paia o ka ekalesia i lalo a me kona laula poohiwi no ekolu spinners. Ma luna o ia mimiki mau tiers o ka nui semicircular zakomar me ka uuku keel i loko o ka waena. Akä naÿe i ka ekalesia Kauhalenui, i ia me ka höʻike pü modesty hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka'ākau kuhikuhipuʻuone. 'Ōlelo Aʻo i ka loa laconic Nani Loa pāʻoihana mea helehelena.

Kekahi mau holoholona ano mea hoʻonani pahu, a he a mau hipuu beguntsa, arochek, nishek a me ka alaplpa. Ma September 1811, me ka poina o ka ihoiho ma ka ekalesia, he ua i ke ahi. All Kalaiaina puhi. Puhi a me kekahi mau mokuna.

mālama weheʻia ke kaua o ka Farani i loko o ke kapikala (1812) i loko o ka charred hale, mai ka Jewelry kapikala o ka sacristy o ka huahuwa iho Novospassk, Chudova, Ugresh, Znamenskoye, Novodevichy, Pokrovsky, Voznesensky monasteries, ka Trinity Lavra o St. Seregio o Moscow a me kekahi mau cathedrals. Nā Loina Hawaiʻi e noho ana i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui a ka liberation o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka Hale Pule Nui

Mai 1813 a hiki i 1817 i wahi i loko o ka luakini,? Aeiino?. ? Ee pōʻino, ua make ke poo, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e haawi ia lakou i ke kiaha ooma-hoʻokino palapala. Ua Ua ua loa hoihoi hou ia i ka charred paia.

Ivan Baranov - Yaroslavl haku - me ewalu kōkua i loko o ka puna paia o ka Hale Pule Nui. Ka mahiai mai Vologda M. Gorin i ka 1841, i hana ai i ka hou mokuna no ka spire o ka Hale Pule Nui, a me ka bele halekiai. I ka lalo papahele o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka halekupapau o Uglich luna John a me Dimitri, ka mea i ua a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia e John III ma ka noho pio ana i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale'ākau a me Dimitriya Prilutskogo. Ma ka hoailona, i tonsured John, a loaa ka inoa o Ignatius. Halekupapau no Sts Ignatius a me Dimitriya Prilutskih manawa maopopo hoihoi hou ia - ka mea, i ke kea laa, o ka hoailona, ka mea devoutly hoomana aku i na hoahanau a me nā malihini.

puka ekalesia

Ke kikowaena puka ana o ka hoailona, e waiho ma luna o ia puka Church a me ka hapa o ka pa i kūkuluʻia ma hope o ka hana ana o ka Hale Pule Nui o All-aloha e olaʻi. Ka mea, decorate i ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ka hoailona o ka Mea e Olaʻi Priluki, mai ke alanui alakai i ka Kirillov, Belozersk a me Arkhangelsk.

Ka puka pā o Church Ua hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa o Feodora Stratilata i ka 1590, akā, ma hope Kapa hou i ka mea i loko o ka inoa o ka pii ana (1841). Nā inventories o ka XVII kenekulia, i mālama i ka mea e ola ai Priluki hoailona (Vologda māhele), no laila, e ma ka puka o ka ekalesia i hoʻohuiʻia he Capella i ka pōhaku me ka eha puka, a hoʻokumu i ka bele. Ma ka Capella i huila e pili ana ma ko uaki.

I ka 1730 i ka Capella i hoohuliia mai i loko o ka uuku bele hale kiaʻi. A hiki i kēia lā i ka malamaia quadrangle me eha puka makani, a i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka octagon ringing. I ka 1914, he kau ka wale pololei ka bele, he 52 paona. Kona hoolei keleawe, mai kahiko haku Chartyshnikov bele (1876 g). Decorate hale wahī mai, Niska, hoaka, begunets a me ka alaplpa ma luna o ka pahu, a me ka pā. Kēia hoanmike, kahi au e hai i ka aoao o Novgorod a me Moscow, he typical no ka akau luakini o ka pōhaku XV-XVI kenekulia. Nā pā pōhaku i hookaawale ia e kekahi i mau spatula pa.

ekalesia o ka mea mahuʻi

I kēia lā i ka mea e ola ai Priluki hoailona (Vologda) i ma luna o kona mokuna i kū hoʻokahi laau mea mahuʻi Church, au i hele mai nei ma ka hapa mua o ka XVI kenekulia. Ua hoʻoneʻe mai ka Alexander Kushtskoy hoailona, i ua ole loa, mai ka waha mai o ke kulanakauhale, ma ka muliwai Kushtia.

He ka mea kahiko kia o ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Lūkini'Ākau. Kona kuhikuhipuʻuone palapala Pono nń ka hōʻeuʻeu soaring. Phillips ka leo ma luna o ka piko kū he nui octagon, hoʻonui mai i ka luna. He ua kapaia e hiolo iho i lalo. Octagon ua hooleiia me ka lōʻihi, a me ka slender halelewa, a me ka uuku cupola. I kaʻaoʻao māhele (oi hoemi) 'ōlelo hooiho iho uma puhi. Kala kala like 'ole o ke kanaka laau papa (Melekha) e uhi i ka halelewa hale, hui pu iho ike me ka pauku velvety eleele tint. All ano o ke kūkulu i inextricably ua hoʻopili. Ka mea, nāna i hana i ka integral a me ka harmonious bemsya.

All haipule Church

Spaso-Prilutsky Dmitriev hoailona o kekahi ekalesia hana hoihoi. Initially ia i kekahi haukapila, no ka mea, ua pili i ka haukapila i ke kino. Single-alai ae, hookahi-yoa? Iiai elua-nā pōpō. Ua Ua kukulu ia i ka 1721, a hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa o ka Ekolu Hierarchs. Nui hope (ma 1781) i Kapa hou i ke poe hoano a pau.

belfry

No haʻaheo malihini a me nā hoahānau i noho ai i ka bele i mea Hemolele-Prilutskii hale mōneka (Vologod māhele 'āina). I ka mua o ia 'ole i kūkuluʻia pu me ka Hale Pule Nui. He Ua pili i ke kukulu akau-komohana'ēheu. Akā, ka mea i koke i hoʻokaʻina 'mai. New, na i keia la, i kukulu ia i ka 1654.

I ka 1736, i kona he umikumamawalu bele. Ka loa nui o ia mea, kaupaona iho oi ma mua o 357 paona. A eia hoi, eia ka mea, ua i ka elele, a me ka bele. Ua kaupaona oi ma mua o 55 paona. Ma ka mea, ua he kiʻi o John, a luna Dimitri Uglich. Nā bele i hoolei aku i ka 1738 ma John Korkutskim townsmen haku. I ka luna octagon i ka huila luku uaki. Pa ikaika lalo quadrangle i hakuloli i loko o ka ekalesia, a keena.

Vvedensky ekalesia

Uhi walkways hoʻohui i nā hale a me ka mea e ola ai Hale Pule Nui luna '. Kekahi o ia mea Vvedenskaya ekalesia. Kēia mau-moʻolelo na¯ haʻawina 'ole me ka e pili lumi. kona e kukulu, Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia no kekahi. Nā inventories o ka hoailona i ka 1623, oia i ua ho'ākāka 'ia me ka pōhaku.

Ka honua papahele a me ka manawa o ka luakini. I ka 1876, ua kūkuluʻia kēia ekalesia Chapel, hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa o Barbara. It E e kaulana i kona hoanmike, a ua hana ia ma ke ano o ka corbel hoaka, ia mea he ń maikaʻi me Spassky Hale Pule Nui, a me ka Ekalesia puka o ka pii ana. Nani Loa corbels o balyasinok, alaplpa a nishek haawi aku i ka luakini i ka loa leo hone Look.

Ana ekalesia

A hiki i ka hikina o Vvedensky ekalesia (umi mika) kū he uuku ekalesia i ka pōhaku i loko o ka inoa o Ana ka Nui a me St. Prince Vladimir. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki 1830, a me ke dala, mai Vologda landowner B. Volotsk. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā ilina o kona poe hoahanau, ka poe i kanu 'aneʻi.

Pa a me ka hale kiaʻi

Vologda Spaso-Prilutsky hale mōneka i loko o ka XVII kenekulia, me ekoluʻaoʻao hoopuniia e ka pa o ka laau. Stone i ka manawa, he wale o ka puka Central a me kekahi mahele uuku o ka pa i pili ia ia. Kēia i kekahi o na kumu o ka hiolo ana o ka hoailona i loko o 1612-1619, niioaaonoaaiii. Mea e Olaʻi o Priluki hoailona, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike i keia 'atikala, Ua loa paʻa i ka pā me ka pohaku paia me ka hale kiaʻi ma ka 1656. Ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia e like me na rula o ke kūkulu 'epekema XVII kenekulia.

i quadrilateral ma ka manao hoʻonohonohoʻia (pololei ole) Monasterial pā. Ma kona mau kihi shestnadtsatigrannye kukulu hale kiaʻi i i interconnected paʻa i loloa pā pōhaku. I ka akau i kūkulu'īpuka, a me ka papa pōhaku puka Church. Ma kaʻaoʻao komohana - huinahń Wai Tower me kekahi puka e alakai ana i ka muliwai. Ma ka hema pā i ka poe liilii, (kolu) puka, a i kau i ka brickwork.

Kihi halekiai kūpono kou akit ana mai o ka pelane pā. Ka mea, i manaoia no ka mea a pau-a pale. Ke Hing oä (mashikuli) ke aupuni 'ma waho paia me nā hale kiaʻi tiers. Kihi hale kiaʻi i loko o nā kia pōhaku i loko o ka waena. He kākoʻo nā lāʻau pau o ka halelewa, a me ka mezhyarusnye pilina a me ka waihona ipu no kilo me nā hale kiaʻi.

Nā paia i hoomakaukau me ka manao maalea no ka mālama nei i ka luna, a malalo bouts. Ma kaʻaoʻao ma loko ma ka hoaka pohaku ma ka luna he mea he aina kaua. He He huakaʻi a puni a pau i ka pā pōhaku. Ka huina pau loa o ka pa - 830 mika ma ke kiekie o ka ehiku a me ka hapalua mika.

I kēia lā, malihini,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, i ano o kaʻahele kipa i ka mea e ola ai Priluki hoailona (Vologda). Hola i wehe o ka mea pono no ka malihini. Kēia ka mea a mākou e'ōlelo hou ma hope.

outbuildings

Mea e Olaʻi Priluki hoailona ma ka XVII kenekulia i luku kekahi mau manawa. Pela, ma December 1618 Shelkovodskogo kaua Hetman a me Cossack Ataman Baloven puhi ola 59 mōneka i loko o ka refectory, wale i ka hoouka pepehi elua haneri oi ma mua o kanaka.

Lithuanians a me ka auamo no ka ekolu lā ua hana hoʻokipa i loko o ka hoailona. Ka mea, looted a luku waiwai, hapa 'ia' puhi i ka hoailona Archive. A me ka ia makahiki, no ka hoailona i devastated. Kēia manawaʻo ia i kekahi Siberian Aleevich aliʻi, ka mea i hiki no ka "malu" o ka hoailona a me na Cossacks a me ka Tatars. Kekahi "koa" - ka Tatars Murazov ua hana hoʻokipa i loko o ka hoailona hoano no eiwa lā.

I ka 1618, Lithuanians puhi refectory a me ka hana, e like me ka hapanui o ka hoailona Hoʻonaʻauao. Ka mea, aihue holoholona, hookahi manawa hou hao aku au i ka waiwai, puhi kauhale, pepehi na kauwa ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka wahi o ka hoailona. I ka 1645, ma ka hoailona, e puku i ka nalowale keena a me ka lāʻau refectory, kukulu iho la i ka pohaku-yoa? Iiai i kekahi hale noho me ka mōneka 'keena me ka pono ole refectory. No kā lākou kūkulu kono haku nā kālai pōhaku o ka Mea e Olaʻi hoailona o Yaroslavl.

Ka mau-moʻolelo pohaku hale - ia drevnenastoyatelskie keena. Ma ka lua o ka papahele, he ka'Abota ka ola eha ma ka honua -'ōpao. E noho nei keena e pili ana i na kaao e komo ai i loko o ka ekalesia ma ka uhiia walkway.

West o ka puka o ka ekalesia i kukuluia i ka 1718 o kekahi pohaku hale ua maloʻo, a i hope hou i loko o ka-yoa? Iiai mau hale hooilo rectory wahi, a ma hope hōkele no ka malihini, ua like 'aneʻi.

Hikina o ka puka i ka 1720 kūkulu i ka pohaku-yoa? Iiai mau hale noho cellarer. Ua kūkulu hope pantries hoailona i loko o laila. ? Eeuo fraternal kino hiki ma ka akau pa, i welau a ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka ekalesia o ka poe haipule a pau. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia no ka lōʻihi manawa (XVII-XVIII c.), Ka mea helehelena ua i loko o 1790. I kēia lā, ma laila e hoonohonoho keena hoahanau.

panina hoailona

Iloko o ka Soviet wā o ka hoailona Spaso-Prilutsky i pakele i ka kaumaha hopena o Lūkini haipule hale. I ka 1918 i ka hoailona i hahai i a me ka Moʻolako o nā waiwai. Ma māhele o ka hale, ua kau ka Red Army. Iloko o ke Kanawai War hoʻokani i ka hale kiaʻi o ka hoailona i ke kūlana o nā pōkā pahū aee. Once 'āwīwī wale ana, o ka manawa ia e kinai loa i ke ahi ka hoʻomaka' ana a me ka hoola i kēia priceless mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia. Up a 1923 ka mea i wehe 'ia mai ka hoailona ekalesia mau waiwai, a, ma ka nui, hele e kōkua i ka starving Volga.

Ke kalana hooko kōmike hoʻoholo e kipaku aku Archimandrite Niphon (Kursina), i wehe novices a me mōneka mai i ka hoailona, a ua kaheaia'ōhumu mai repressed hoahānau. Nā kānaka o Pryluky, a kokoke kauhale noi no ka 'ae mai na Aupuni e e mai i ka hoailona paia ma luna o nā pōhaku lepo, akā, ua hoʻowahāwahā lākou noi.

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1924 i 'ōlelo i ka aelike me ke kaiāulu, a me ka hoailona iho Mahope Hoopaa iho la. A pau na hana o ke akamai i haawiia ma i ke kūlanakauhale Mikanele, i ke koena o ka waiwai i hoololiia i ka moku'āina kulanui. Ma na 30s o ka hoailona o St. Prilutsky mea i huli i ka maalo o ka halepaahao no ka mea i hookuke aku, a i laila, kaʻi aku i ka akau hoomoana o ka Gulag.

Mai ke kakahiaka nui 50 ka i ka hopena o 70 mau i loko o ka hoailona, ua koa aee. I kekahi mau manawa ma ka hoailona he mea he hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Les Invalides. Ma ka hapalua like-kanalima crumbling a me ka mehameha hale o ka hoailona hoʻomaka i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoihoi. Kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i ka mea i lawe mai i ka hana loa ka maiau, i hoihoi hou ai na mea he nui na hale i kā lākou kikokikona nānā aku.

Mai 1979, lilo 'o ia i lâlâ o ka Vologda Museum-malama i ka mea e ola ai Priluki hoailona. Hele ma kona ?? eoi? I komo i loko o ka iau i ka polokalamu "hou o ka hoailona." Ma ka waena o Iune 1990 ma hope o ka panina o ka hoailona no ka manawa mua paa i ka huakaʻi i Gorbachevsky ilina kahi i ka ekalesia o Lazaro. Ma Aukake o ua ia makahiki, i laila 'o ia i ka ROC Ka Ekalesia Trail o ka pii ana. A i loko o ka makahiki 1991, ua wehe hou he diocesan hoailona.

Ma ka lā o ka iaiyoe Dmitriya Prilutskogo (24 February 1992), i hoi aku ai i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church loa ana i ka hoailona. Ke kiʻekiʻe, hoomaka ae la i ka hoailona, e hoola i ke ola i kūkulu hou hoailona hale, hoihoi hou ia ka bele a me ka iconostasis. Kela la i keia kilokilo lawelawe. Ke Teritori i ka pahale, he Lāpule kula.

Ma ka hoailona, he mea i kekahi lala o ka Orthodox Theological School o Vologda. Ua prepares clerics no Vologda a me Veliky dioceses. Kēlā me kēia makahiki, aia nō i loaa ia Demeterio ka heluhelu, kaʻohiʻana mea aʻo a me clergy.

I ka 2014 i ka'Abota o ka mea e ola ai Priluki hoailona - Kauhalenui Kirillov Vologda a me Ignatius. Na hoahanau o ka hoailona - ma kahi o 20 kanaka 'aneʻi ola he sīwila limahana a me kekahi mau limahana.

hele

Mākou hōʻike aku i nā kānaka kanaka, e kipa i ka mea e ola ai Priluki hoailona (Vologda) hola.

- Ma ka weekdays (Monday i Poaono) - mai ka 10,00 a hiki i 17,00.

- Sunday - mai ka 12,30 a hiki i 17,00. Iloko o ka patronal Kuʻu Kauai i paa mai 14,00.

E olaʻi a Priluki hoailona: hola o ka hana (hana)

Ma weekdays:

- ke kakahiaka - 5.00.

- Liturgy - 7.00-7.30

- Confession ua paʻa ia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka luakini.

- Vespers - 17,00.