Chinese Palace (St. Petersburg, Oranienbaum): hola o ka hana, kiʻi

Ka a pau ao nei Ua kaulana no ka nani St. Petersburg a me kona mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Aʻaʻole nō a pau o ia mau mea i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Awesome kaiāulu o ka'ākau kapikala i ole emi uku hoopanee i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia. I kekahi o kēia mau wahi e pili ana ua ke aupuni '40 ei, mai ke kūlanakauhale. It Lomonosov. Mua ka mea i kapaia o Oranienbaum. Aia ka he hoihoi 'iau-hookoe, i hale kūʻai i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpieces o ka XVIII kenekulia. Hele i ka Oranienbaum me kipa Chinese Palace, e hana i ka manaʻo nui ma luna oʻoukou.

moʻolelo

Mau nani loa ka aina i na kapakai o ke awawa o Finland i ka mua, e huki hoʻolohe i ka ÷ ino o Peter I , a me kona mau hea ka mea hoʻi i ke kōkua Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, ka inoa o ia mea ma laila, e kūkulu i ko lakou noho aupuni.

Pela i hanau i ke kaulana Grand Palace, i mea no ka hana maʻamau a me ka nani Pu i ka hale aliʻi o Peter I, ka mea ma ka ia manawa i kukulu ia ma Peterhof. Nearby ua he nani Lower Garden.

I ka 1727, Prince Menshikov hina iho la i ka hilahila, a ua hoounaia mai i loko o ke pio. A pau i kona mau waiwai, a me ka Palace ma Oranienbaum, i laila 'o ia i ka moku'āina waihona waiwai. I ka 1743 ka nui Russian Empress Elizabeth Petrovna haawi aku i ka waiwai i kana keiki, ka mea ma hope lilo i ka Lūkini Emperor Peter III.

Ka mea hou nāna i kūkulu Peterstadt Ensemble, a oia no ka pakaua ikaika a me ka hale alii. A hiki aku i ka mana la Ana II, ma Oranienbaum hoʻomaka i ka hou pae o ke kūkulu. Ke Empress Ua hoʻokumu i kona noho kauwelaʻaneʻi, a kukulu iho la i ka nani halealii "House ideas Dacha".

Menshikov Palace

E like me mākou i olelo ia, i ka Luna Nui Palace ma Oranienbaum kūkulu o ka mua nona - Prince Menshikov (1710-1727). I ka nui a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa hoanmike ka mea, aohe ona lua ma St. Petersburg a me kona wahi e pili ana. Ka hale aliʻi mea ole no ka mea i kapaia o nui. Monumentality o ka hale pili i kona wahi ma luna o ka puʻu. Kēia hana i ka manaʻo i ka hale aliʻi mea e hover ma luna o ke kahakai. Mai ka mea helehelena iho o ka oa ??. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kino e pili ana i kaʻaoʻaoʻelua o kekahi-moʻolelo'ēheu, hāʻule pahū mau halelewa - i ka hikina, a me ka Ekalesia. Ka mea, e pili ana lumi kuke a me ka Freylinsky mau eheu. Peter III hoʻololi hale interiors. East lānai, ma muli o ia ka mea i loko o kona Kalaiaina, ua elua haneri hou ma mua o 'ikamu o Pākē a me Iapana porcelain, ikea iho la keia e like me ke Kepani.

Chinese hale (Oranienbaum)

Ua nani hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1762-1768 makahiki. Kākau o ka papahana a me ka? Ieoaeunoai manakia i kapa i loko o ia mau lā, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Antonio Rinaldi. Me keia inoa ua pili i na mea nui wā i loko o ka hana ana o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble ma Oranienbaum. Italian ma ka hanau ana, hele mai la ia i Rusia ma ke kono ana o K. G. Razumovskogo. Here oia i noho ai no na makahiki, ua loaʻa i loko o ka'āina Lūkini i ka lua o ka hale. Me ka exaggeration, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka Pākē Palace, a me nā priceless kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ia manawa a pau e ike masterpieces o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kēia hanana hale mai, i hewaʻiʻo i ka piha mahele. haawi Chinese Palace (St. Petersburg), conditional A inoa. Ka paia waho o ka hale i mea e hana ai me ka Pākē kuhikuhipuʻuone. Wale i loko o kekahi lumi i hoʻohana Chinese Nani Loa motifs aho loosely ua ho'ākākaʻia. Ka hale ua nunui ohi ana o na hana o ke akamai o ka Pākē a me ka Japanese porcelain. Part o ka ohi ana o ka malamaia i keia la.

kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona

Chinese hale (Oranienbaum) -, kŘpa a uuku, kānaka elongated hale, a mea he iki e like me ka paka halelewa kahiko. Ua Ua hoʻopuniʻia e ka haʻahaʻa pohaku slabs o ka panel, a me ka Nani Loa hao pa. Me na ia liilii parterre kīhāpai Mokuahana ae la imua o ka mea helehelena. Ka mea, Blend i loko me ka nui 'ole a me ka haku mele' ana o ka manao o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua lilo i integral hapa o ia.

O ka hana ia ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ka nunui laau oka i i ua pela kanu ka wā o ka hale uku pila: ka mea, manao iho e hoʻohui ia i kekahi pāka nui. Ka waena hapa o ka 'ole ua kānaka inflated, ka mea, o kona compositional waena. i hoʻonaniʻia nā facades me pilasters. Glazed puka a me nā puka makani i hoʻonaniʻia me ka stucco mōlina.

Palace hoʻololi

Chinese Palace ua mua o yoa? Iiai. Wale nō i loko o ka hapa inflated o ka mea, (me ka hema mea helehelena) ua i ka luna kekahi paha mau keena i i ole i ka Nani Loa hoʻopau.

I ka lua o ka papahele o ka protrusions (risalits) hema mea helehelena i pau A. I. Shtakenshneyderom ma ka hopena o 40-ies o ka XIX kenekulia. I kekahi mau mea ma hope, oia hou no hoi a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka hale palena manawa me ka lumi - ka nui antechambers, i mea e pili ana i ka Hall o ka Muses.

I ka MH 1853, L. Bonstedt i ka ia mailaila aku a hiki i ke komohana'ēheu o ka hale, e like me ka pono me ka? Aeiino? Waenakonu o ka hema mea helehelena. Eia ka mea i hana i ka glazed gale.

Kūloko lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe pā kaua

Chinese Palace (Lomonosov) ua papahana no laila, i kona helehelena, no ka hui malu pu ana o ka leo ka lākiō. A me huliāmahi kēia o nā māhele kanaka IeXAaAeAaIEN i ka wahi o ka Kalaiaina. i nā mea a pau o ia he okoa manao.

kumumanao o ka hale aliʻi mea symmetrical a compositionally 'O ke kaulike. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma enfilade'ōnaehana - interconnected interiors mea ma luna o ka mea hookahi iho (axis). Ke kikowaena o ka symmetry - e Aloha Great Hall. Ua loaʻa i ke kiekie o ka 8.5 mika. Nō kāu, i kēia mau staterooms, a i kekahi manawa, i kapaia Italia, pāʻani nui he kūlana me ka hoʻolālā mua hehee ai i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka pā kaua.

Ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ke keena i ke aupuni 'Lilac a me Blue lounge a me nā lumi (liʻiliʻi Chinese a me Steklyarusny). Piha Pakipika o ka Lounge mele a me ka oi Pake mahele.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

Chinese Palace (Lomonosov) Ua kūkuluʻia, ka wā Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone mea i loko o hoʻololi. Nani Loa i kūpono, 'Imi hoʻohana ma o ka 50-ies o ka XVIII kenekulia, hou halawai me ka noʻeau koi, a ikea mai la classicism ia,ʻaʻole i hope i hanaʻia i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ke ano o ka hale aliʻi mea helehelena hiʻona o keia hoʻololi hou loa huali ia. Hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka mua hale Nani Loa, a excessive hanohano i ke ala, e waiho nei i ka pono io a me ka brevity o noʻeau mea hoʻonani. He oi typical no ka ulu classicism.

Chinese hale i kukulu ia a me ka hoʻonaniʻia loea Artists o ka manawa - modelers, mosaicists, marbler, parquet papa, gilders, carvers a me na mea e ae.

parquet

For the Chinese Palace hiki pinepine e ike i na ilipoo ame Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i kahi e. Kona'āina hoʻohiwahiwa mea hoʻonani o na hanauna he nui o ka noiʻi hoihoi i loko o Lūkini nō.

I makemake makemake e hai aku ia oe e pili ana i ka hanana parquet palaoa o ka iau. 772 kapuaʻi kuea mika o parquet ohi ia mai na wahi lulu, a me na haole laau? Ueo. I waena o ia mea a pink, ulaula, lemi a me ka'ēboni i makana nou, amaranth, Hanamaulu, a laweʻia, lāʻauʻoka, a walnut Persian, a he nui na mea e ae. Ma kekahi mau mea o ka a, he umikumamalima? Ueo.

Holehole mai ai i ka laau tuko i loko o ka palapala ana i kekahi mau huahelu ma ke kanaka papa. A laila, ke olonā lauana oki paha i puhi aku ai. Kēlā me kēia lumi Ua hoʻololi i ka kūikawā unuhi o ka parquet, i attaches wale i ke koena o ke Keena Kalaiaina. Parquet palaoa i loa waiwai. Ma ka manao a me ke ano o ka hooko, ka mea, i ole like i loko o kēia aupuni.

pena

Chinese ka halealii organically hoʻonaniʻia ka loa waiwai examples o Nani Loa pena. He Panel, pā pena, palena hoopiha nui i wahi i loko o kona Kalaiaina. Lākou nui hiki ole ke overestimated. Collection o lampshades hūnāʻaneʻi nō ke kiʻekiʻe craftsmanship. Kēia hālāwai mea,ʻaʻole i loko o kekahi o na koena Lūkini hale aliʻi. No ka manao ana o keʻena a me nā lumi i kuai mua-papa hana o ka pili a me ke olonā i nō. Ka hapa nui o na lampshades, a ma luna o ka canvas, hua mai la ia ma Venice i ka pae o ka maikaʻi-ike pena o ka Halau o Arts i kākau.

Palace ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana

Ma hope o 1917, ka Pākē hale lilo i iau. Ua hiki e hele i nā mea a pau comers. Ua lilo i mea hiki scientifically me ka nānā 'hoihoi hou ia ana, e like me ka mea kupono e waiho ana o kona noʻeau waihona waiwai. I ka manawa, mai ka makahiki 1925 a hiki i ka makahiki 1933 ka mea i lawe mai hana nui ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o Nani Loa pena.

Steklyarusny hoʻopaʻa haʻawina Chinese Palace

Keia wahi ua noʻonoʻo na keena loa kaulana o ka pā kaua. Steklyarusny oihana, hoopaa mai i ka pono hoʻopau 60-mau o ka XVIII kenekulia. i hoʻonaniʻia kona mau pā me ka priceless Panel. ¶ʻO ia nā canvases, a i ke olonā i mea humuhumu me ka lei.

Kēia mea i hua mai la i loko o ka mosaic hola i loko o ka wahi o Oranienbaum, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka nui nä känaka 'epekema M. V. Lomonosov. Amid bugle IAaOIePIUAa silika (chenille) i humuia haku mele 'ana no ko ka fantastic manu ma luna naniʻikena. No ka lōʻihi manawa noiʻi i manao i na Panel hua mai ma Farani. Akā,'ānō, he hōʻike ia ka mea, ua i eiwa Lūkini wahine zolotoshvei. i ka honua Panel me na papakaukau, i ke kalakalaiʻana. Ka mea, mamuli o ka nui ilpko o nā lāʻau,'ōwili wale me ka pua, lau a me na pai o ka hua waina.

Na papakaukau, kino i ka lōʻihi o ka 3 mika 63 mau kenimika a me ka laula o kahi o kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika. Kekahi mau mōlina hoʻokō i ka deragona figurines. Game na papakaukau, ka loa expressive hoomaikai i ke kokua hohonu i 18 mau kenimika ihoiho.

haʻahaʻa kīhāpai

He he poʻokela mamuli o ka panorama oe. He He He lâlâ 'o ka Luna Nui Palace. I ka waenakonu o ke kīhāpai parterres i luku me ka lehulehu, a me ka loa pohihihi keia pua. Ka mea, ua hoopuniia e ka lalani o Maple, lindens a me nā hiapo. Eia hou kekahi, malaila i ua kanu ia me ka hua lāʻau - kamako iki, kii onohi, etc. Garden ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā pūnāwai a me sculptures.

luna pāka

Kēia paka ua i nā'āpanaʻelua. Ma ka hikina hapa o ka luna 'o Peterstadt, a ma ke komohana - he lākou o "House ideas Dacha". Ka papa helehelena o ke keena Park, hoʻokumu 'ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia. A kūikawā attraction no ka mea, ua haawiia mai e na alahaka i organically pono i loko o kona panorama, a kuhikuhipuʻuone hale.

A hiki i ka hale aliʻi hiki e kipa?

Kēia 'ikepili mea pono no ka poe a pau i hele i ke kipa i ka Pākē Palace. Wehe hola: mai ka 10,30 a hiki i 19,00. Ma ka Poakahi, ka iau kookoo koena.