Hoihoi: "Printmaking - He aha ka mea?"

Ma na wahi i noho ai, a hiki i kēia lā i lalo koeʻeleʻele'āpana o ka lāʻau, e oki ma ia uncomplicated kiʻi. A mau mea nona o ka Soviet consumer waiwai, a hiki i kēia lā manaoio i ka mea, i na hana o oe, e haawi ia ia e like me ka wahi. Ole i ka mea loa hewa ka mea, akā, e pili ana i ka makana nō aole hiki e ole e ninaninau. Pono e kakau - ka mea, Aloha nui nui manaʻo ma mua o ka mea pono i na mea he nui. Hoʻokolokolo: printmaking - He aha ka mea?

Ka manaʻo nui o ka olelo

Ka hua'ōlelo "puka" - he Lūkini hoʻokolohua o ka makahiki, Koho ia mākou, mai Europa, kahi āna iʻikeʻia i loko o ka 14-15 kenekulia (i loko o Farani estampe, Italian stampa), a ua pololei ua hoʻopili i ka hooulu ana o ke pai ana. Wahi i kapaia o gravure 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe manaʻo, mai ka uAAIIeI OAEeOeAa (pai ia ano) ma luna o ka pepa o ka pepa. Initially, printmaking uaʻaʻole he pakiko-iloko o oe palapala, akā, ua wale he oaoieei-kaʻina kiʻi nā'ōlelo. A me ka nui manawa-e hoopau ana, e noi mai i ka artist painstakingly a me ka oi craftsmanship. Akā, mai laila wahiʻano hana mau ke kino a me ka hou. Ua ulu unexpected i kūpono, i ka hou kinona, a no ka manawa mea,ʻaʻole no ka oluolu, e hooholo i ke ano o ka olelo. Wahi i loko o ko mākou manawa - ia mea he generalization o na inoa o na mea he nui nō 'ano apau loa.

Ma nā 'ano o nā wahi

Ke ho'āʻo nei e maopopo i keʻano hana o ka engraving, ua huli mua i ka moʻolelo. Ma mua o ke kiʻi ua pai ia ma luna o ka pepa, ka mea e e pena a kahakahaia ma luna o kekahi kumu: laau, mea hiki ke hooheheeia, etc., hoomaka ae la e hōʻike mua woodcut, hope - ma ke keleawe ... Over manawa, he'ē aʻe? Ueo a me nā 'ano like' ana i kūpono. Convex a me ka hohonu engraving - 'enehana lākou OAOOUIEeE wale i loko o ka waihoʻoluʻu puka, e like loa me ka Groove ma ka'ōpū mai papa. Lithography - ma luna o kekahi i lalo ili HW i noi ia, a me ka resultant puka ua nui,ʻaʻole i ke ola. Currently wahi, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana o ko lākou mau la hoomalolo, hiki e wahi ana i kekahi mau ano: kiʻekiʻe a me ka gravure pai, i lalo pai, pākū. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau mea, ma ka huli, māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu. E ka kamailio e pili ana i keia he iki hou.

Estampnaya haʻalele 'ana

Nā kiʻi ma Greek - ua kokoke. Hoololiia ma hope i ka mea'ē aʻe mea Kimia - puka. Akā, mākou e ole kuhi wahi kekahi mau kahiko, antediluvian akamai i: i kēiaʻano o kaʻike hoʻokumu i loko o na aina a me ka mahalo a hiki i kēia lā. No ka laʻana, ma Mexico mau kaua Competition, nā hōʻike, kōkua ke aikane e haku i kēia mea mahaloia pastime i loko o ke aupuni. Hope e nana ana i na hana o ka kūloko Artists pane i ka nīnau: "Printmaking - He aha ka mea" - makemake kani e like keia: ". Printmaking - he hoʻohui pūʻia talena o ka artist, a me ka mea kahakaha" Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka 'ike loea hana no ka lōʻihi manawa i ole hoʻololi nui. Ma ka papa o ka paa laau ua noi incisors makemake kumu, a ua kapa komo iā ia laila, hoʻohana i ka lole wili me ka inika. He ho'ākāka 'ana ua pili ia i ka papa, a ua ikaika loa o Paulo i kekahi pepa ma luna o ka ahakanaka. Wahi ke hana i ka puu, a me kela mea keia mea i ka mea ia manawa e manaoia ka mua.

etching

A aole nae i ka nīnau "? Printmaking, i ka mea" La mai oukou, mailoko e pane: "Luncheon". Printmaking mea he akamai - ka mea e ole e kū'ē i molowa i ka pookela pena. Kekahi 'ano o ka Print - etching - Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia a me ma ka hana o ia mau geniuses o kona manawa, Rembrandt a me Goya. Ka hua'ōlelo "etching" (mai Palani hua'ōlelo eau-forte, Ua ikaika ka wai, m. E. Nitricʻakika) o ia hoʻi, kekahi 'ano o ka engraving ma luna o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, no ka papa hana i hiki ai e loaa wahi me ka paʻi palapala' ano apau loa pretreated me nāʻakika. Ma ka metala kui kele papa hana unuhi aku la ia, a laila, Wa Mamua kiʻi hehee ai ua hoʻokāʻoi 'ia e ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia etching nāʻakika. Hope ua hoopihaia etched makahiki me ka inika a me ka pai ia ma luna o kūikawā machines puka ma huakaʻi o kuina o ka pepa. Ke enehana mea,ʻaʻole mea, akā, i ka hopena! Kona etchings kaulana ano akamai Albrecht Dürer, akā,ʻo iaʻano hana i na hana a me na mea e ae - ike ai hoʻopoina kāinoa mua haku.

About serigraphy

Ke kuleana e niele ia "Printmaking mea ia mea" a e ka pane e: "Screenprinting". Serigraphy a pale pai, i nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina haawiia keia i ke ano o ka hōʻike hou a me nā kiʻi me ke kōkua o ke stencil pai papa, ma i ka inika i loaʻa ma ka hoomakaukau mea no keia mea. A hana e hoʻohana i emulsion mea nui e like ka paʻi palapala kiʻi. Currently, paku pai mea oi loa aku hoi kaulana, ma hope loaʻanoʻenehana. Ka wahi o ka i mea kokoke limitless: mai inoaia i nunui nā pelaha, mai kekahi kope i na tausani o nā kope. Paku pai iaoiaeii mea pili no ka pepa a me nā mea hana o ka home, no ka pālolo, a kemikala mea. Ropi paku pai mea maikaʻi no ka mea hoʻonani o nā huahana o nā kinona a me destinies: la e hiki ai, o na hue ili, balloons i ka latex a me na mea e ae.

Akā, ke silika paku mea ole wale no nui mea hiki nui. Screenprinting - Ua hoi ka loa hoihoi 'ano o ke akamai a lilo i mea mahaloia ma ka hope kenekulia. Huli ia ia a me keia kaulana na kii me Dzhekson Pollok a me Fernan Lezhe, Endi Uorhol , a me ka helu o nā mea nui,ʻaʻole like i kekahi i kekahi mau haku. Ka mea, hoao iho la e puka - mea hiki e nui!