Shale kinoea - nā kumu o ka ikaika a me ka pilikia

Shale kinoea mea heʻano o maoli kinoea, ka mea, ua mele puleʻAmelika, o ka methane, a i kia ma shales.

Shale pohaku i kapaia pelu ana o kekahi mau papa ia laua i ka mea haʻahaʻa-mahana nā minelala hao (chlorite, sericite, actinolite, muscovite listen'ōlelo.).

Kēia mau pōhaku ano hana e hoopuni Wāwahi i papa ho okumu i mai la, (Waihona Noʻeau) ma waena o i accumulates shale kinoea.

Kanaka Waihona Noʻeau i ole waiwai kinoea me ke koe, akā, aka hoi, ua lawa paha kana e hoonohonoho kālepa? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea.

Shale hoʻokomo kālā i loaʻa ma luna o nā'āinapuniʻole, i ke aupuni ke e kekahi ole-e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie, hoomaopopo ana i ka mea waiwai.

Pōʻalo o keia kinoea he mea kiʻekiʻe no i ka mea i kope ia i pili i ka puka o nā'āpana, hoʻohana 'fracturing enehana neaa (neaa? Aieeeua) a me ka ikaika akuʻeli o ka lua loa i ka nui loa, e pili ana i loko o ia i kekahi mau māwae, no ka kinoea pumping.

kinoea? iecaianoaaiiuo

Ka mua kalepa? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke kinoea mai ka shale hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ka United States i lawe mai.

Hope hou enehana, hoʻohuiʻia vertical a me ka papamoeʻeli, i hoemiia ka uku o ke kinoea.

I kēia mau lā shale kinoea i hua mai ma ka lawe ana mai i kaʻeli o vertical a papamoe pūnāwai ka hoʻohana multiotvodov ma ka ia hohonu a me ka multistage pūnāwai (papamoe,) ma ka mākeke i ka ekolu kilomika.

Technology hoʻolako shale kinoea ka pahu kui punawaiʻepekema i loko o ka läÿau, o ka wai, a me ke one Nine Inch. Wai hāmare i, a, mai hemo mai ia i ke kinoea? Aieeeua paia, a leie aku e EII ni i ka ili o nā mea a pau i ka loaʻa kinoea.

Papamoeʻeli enehana hoʻohana i kū hoʻokahi 'ana i kūpono 3DGEO hawewe hōʻikeʻia nani, a hiehie' ā ina haʻawina a me kŰia ha me ka kamepiula aaioee o ka 'ike, a me visualization.

Papamoe ponoʻeli e halihaliia oia iwaho me ka ikaika e pili ana i nā mea a pau i ka rula, no ka mea hoike, ka mea pololeiʻeli huina e like loa me ka huina o ka inclination o ka shale ho okumu.

Shale kinoea huakūʻai

Ke kāki o ke kinoea? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua nānā 'ia e ia nā hoailona:

- maʻiʻo o ka paakiki one o ka lepo, a mea hiki ke hoʻokemuʻana i ka ikaika o ka fracture, a maoli he ka nui o Nine Inch hoʻohana a me ka hopena ma luna o kāki;

- sulfur dioxide i (haʻahaʻa inclusion uku o ke kinoea sulfur dioxide i maoli he ke ana i loko o ka manaʻo);

- kerogen maʻiʻo;

-? Iecaianoaaiiuo koina ma ka manoanoa shales a thermally ikaika o ke Paleozoic a me Mesozoic wā;

- PAaIEN o kahi o ka silica i (kiekie ae ia mea, no ka oi brittle shale, a malalo i ka waiwai e lilo aku).

pono o ka? iecaianoaaiiuo

- hooulu ana o ka shale hoʻokomo kālā ka hoʻohana Fracturing hiki e lawe mai i loko o densely nń wahi pa;

- koke shale kinoea mahinaʻai ai kekahi kala mea hoʻohana;

-? Iecaianoaaiiuo holo ole aku o ke kinoea hoʻomehana honua.

hewa

- me ka neaa fracturing enehana pono nui dala o ka wai ma kahi o ke kahua, ka loli ua ua hoʻohaumiaʻia a me ka hiki ole ia e hoolilo;

- shale punawai i emi mau nō i ka hoʻohana muaʻike mau;

- ʻepekema punawai emi ke kahe ana loa hoʻomaka koke - e 30-40% no ka makahiki;

- e extract shale kinoea, ka hoʻohana 'ana ma kahi o 85ʻawahia hope, eia nae ka mea kiko'ī helu i anamanaʻo;

- ka pōʻalo o methane kinoea ua me ka nui loa nalowale, a maoli he ka hoʻomehana honua ;

- ka puka waiwai o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea pono wale nō i loko o ke alo o ke kiʻekiʻe kinoea holo 'awelika, a koi;

- kahiko shale hoʻokomo kālā i kiʻekiʻe pae o ka gamma pāhawewe, a maoli he ke kāʻei kua pāhawewe like me ka hopena o ka fracture.

? Aneie a me ka shale kinoea

Inā shale kinoea mea na 'enehana he hiki ole e he viable koho i kūlohelohe.

Eia naʻe, me ka akahele mana o ka? Aneie kinoea pōʻalo mai ka aila shale mea hiki i ka sparsely nń wahi pa.