Holo ana ma ka aina ponoi. Historical a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i Perm

Perm - he kahiko Lūkini kūlanakauhale, hohola mai ma luna o ka nani loa aouli o ka Urals, ma na kapa o ke Kama muliwai. Hoʻokumu i loko o ka hapaha mua o ka 18th kenekulia, ia mea manawa o ka lua ma ka hikina 'Eulopa hapa o ka Russian Hui, nohona kanaka, a me ka hanalimaʻepekema waena. Megacities, ka mea, o kekahi o ka hoʻomalu waena o ka māhele 'āina. Eia kekahi, Perm hanaʻia ai ka hana o ke awa kulanakauhale o nā 'āina' nui. Ua hele 'aneʻi, a me ka mea nui wale ka mokuna māhū-Siberian alahao. A me ka mea mua o ka Ural-Siberian lala, ma ke alanui, ua waiho iho la ma Perm. I aku no hoi e pili ana i ka wahi mua i loko o ka puka o nā kulanui i loko o ka Urals.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone hoi na mea makau: House o Meshkov

Ke kūlanakauhale mea waiwai, a kaulana no kona mōʻaukala. Perm kia hoʻomanaʻo i pili i kekahi mau spheres o ke ola o kona heluna. E noho mākou ma luna o kona kuhikuhipuʻuone palena'āina - i ka pono, ka mea pono i ka noonoo ana! Mākou e hele mawaho o ka hoailona. Aia mea nō i loko o ka 20s o ka 19th kenekulia i hou i loko o ka uhane o ka classicism nani hale Meshkov. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o kona - ke kaulana Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Ivan Sviyazev. Ma hope o kekahi mau ahi hanahana loa ka hale i hoihoi hou ia i loko o konaʻia i ua hoololiia Turchevichem kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, pāhana i kūkulu nui kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Perm. Nolaila, ua hui hopena o classicism me ka modernism. Ka hale ku mai crisp, akakaʻano, kilohana hale, nani moldings. Ka hale e pili ana i na mea e hoomaluia ma ka moku'āina. Ua,ʻo a leʻaleʻa ka maka ipo o ka maikai a me ka lokahi.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone hoi na mea makau: House me na kii

O ka poe heluhelu Pasternak ka "Kauka Zhivago" E hoomanao i ka hale i loko o Larissa Yuriatin. Perm kia hoʻomanaʻo i depicted i loko o ke kiʻi o keia kulanakauhale, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi i waena o lākou e pili ana i ka "hale me na kii", a, e like me ka palapala, ai 'mana, i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ka puke noho. I ka mea, ma laila i lōʻihi noho ohana Gribushin poʻe kālepa. Ka hale mea kupanaha nani loa, pili ia i ka Art Nouveau mika a me ka papahana ma Turchevicha. Kekahi o ka loa maikai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ka mea, ua manaoia e ia i ka haaheo o ka kūloko kanaka. I ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa mea helehelena, expressive stucco nā mea hoʻonani, sculptures ma ka hale - pau keia ua hana ia me ka eha a me ka artistry kiʻekiʻe noʻeauʻaiʻana. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau mea, i ke aupuni pekelala nui me neia kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Perm me ke kula haipule, a me ka Spaso-Preobrazhensky Hale Pule Nui, mea mahuʻi hale mōneka, a me ka hale o ka Noble Ahaolelo, ka hale o ke Kiaaina i ka, ma ka rotunda o City Garden a me na mea e ae. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea hoʻi i hoihoi i loko o kona mau aoao, a recreates ka mōʻaukala nānā aku o ke kulanakauhale.

Perm i keia la

Akā, i ka mea nana Perm i keia la? Hoi na mea makau o ke kulanakauhale, ua kuhikuhi pili me keʻano o ka hana 'enekinia, a me ka amo nā hale i mea ole wale hoʻokolokolo pono wehewehe ana oia i panorama o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona skyline, akā, i loko o na aoao hanana. Mua o nā mea a pau, e na alahaka - alahao, kulanakauhale, a me Krasavinsky Chusovsky. Mai ka mua o kēia mau mea kupaianaha kaumaha ai oukou ia nani manao o ka Perm. Hoi na mea makau o ke kulanakauhale (kona laekahiʻaoʻao) ike mai la ia ia ma ka 'ļ'. Ka lua o ka alahaka - Community - papahana no iaoeo a me kaa. Lōʻihi o ke kūkulu - aneane hoʻokahi tausani mika, e nā kapuwaʻiʻehā ke Kama, a hoʻohuiʻia ka pono a me ka haʻalele māhele o ke kulanakauhale waena. Kuhikuhipuʻuone kau iho i loko o ke ahiahi a me ka po-manawa no? Ieoaeunoaa haawi he kupaianaha kaʻume. Krasavinsky uapo ma ke Kama River - ke kolu loihi i loko o ka pau ana o ka Russian Hui, kona lōʻihi - aneane 1736 mika! Perm poʻe e noho ana ka pono i kekahi mea e e haaheo! Ua pono, Chusovsky kekahi,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me kona nani aeaiaua.

symbolic kiʻi kaula

Original alanui Perm kia hoʻomanaʻo i, kiʻi a oe ke ike i loko o kēia 'atikala. No ka laʻana, ka bea kiʻi, like i ka mea ua depicted ma luna o ke kulanakauhale i ke kapa o na mea kaua. Kona mea kākau, he kaulana sculptor Vladimir Pavlenko, wehewehe i kona manao: "haole i mau manaoio i na alanui o ke Ural a me Siberian noho bea roam. E hoomaopopo iho kakou i loaa ole ia ia. No mākou Permian bea ho ikaika kino a me ka uhane 'ōiwi lāhui kanaka o ka aina. " Ke kiʻi mua ia i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni pohaku monolith, a kaupaona 2,5 tons. Ua ku iho la ma ke alo o ka hale o ka 'āina' philharmonic lehulehu. A laila, i auou caiaiai i ke kiʻi kaula ma ke keleawe, a waiho ihola ia mea kokoke i ke Central Oihana Store. Me ka nui maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i bea hauʻoli keiki hula a me nā mākua i paʻi kiʻi pū i.

Keia o ke kaua

City ka paʻa o ka Great Patriotic War ua pinepine haawiia i Perm. Kapaau o kaʻehaʻeha o Mother - kekahi o na kumu nui kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke kulanakauhale. Ua Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma April 1975 i ka mea paipai manaʻo ilina. Kēia pēnēia, a ma ka mea ia manawa kilohana kiʻi kaula Ua hiki, mai kahi mamao aku, no ka mea, o kona kiekie - ma kahi o 10 mau mika. Ke keleawe kii o kekahi wahine apo la i loko o ka inescapable kaumaha no kāna mau keiki kāne a me nā kaikamāhine, ka poe i make ma ke alo alanui. Ke kaumaha a me kaʻimi hou o ke kiʻi i ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia loa artistically olelo ana loa, a ana i hele mai ai me ka sculptor Yakubenko: i loko o ka lima o ka makuahine o ka pua, i mea e i ka mea pono manawa, e papa. Ua mea akaka i ka kia nô kêia ka'āina, hoomaikai aku la i kona poe kanaka ma o ka paio nui ana i loko o ka inoa o ka lanakila.

Mai ka mahalo mamo

Kēia heluna o ka Apana World War e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai i loko o Perm, he mea hiki ole i ka hōʻike i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ma lalo o ka hai inoa "Ku I o ke alo a me ka hope." Ua Ua hoʻokumu i ka esplanade - he nui kahua, ma waena o Lenin, a me ka la o Petero a me Paulo alanui. Authors o ka papahana - nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me sculptors V. Canines, R. a me B. Semirdzhiev Snegirev. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ninoieo o ekolu huahelu - he wahine a me nā kāne, e paʻa ana i ka pale kaua, i ka pahi kaua, a me ka pu. Ka mea, ho i ka hoʻohui o na kanaka, ka poe i ala, e kaua aku i ka enemi, e hoomaikai aku i kona piʻi like. Ma ka Esplanade, a o ka mea mua i loko o ka Perm tsvetomuzykalny luawai.