Hungary: ka heluna kanaka a me ka lāhui i haku mele 'ana

Ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka o Hungary o ka titular lahuikanaka - ka Hungarians. Lākou helu Ua like ia ma kahi o 93% o ka huina helu o nā kanaka o keia aina.

Hungarians

Hunakalia kanaka (ka hoʻoponopono - Magyar) mai ka hana hoihoi mōʻaukala o kona iho ana. Ua hele mai Linguists a me archaeologists i ka hopena e na kupuna ka hale o ka lāhui kanaka i ka hehi māhū-Urals. Heʻaneʻi i nāki Ugric kanaka, i hope ku mai me ka Khanty a Mansi (ka mea, e noho i loko o Western Siberia).

Magyar pahu ma ke komohana nele o nā kumu waiwai. E like me ka mea i hiki mai ai kekahi mau manawa (a e ia i loko o ka Middle Ages), ka mea hihiu hikina "pana" mau poʻe a pau iʻEulopa. Hungary, i ka hale a hiki i ka pua o ka nomads ka poe i loaa ia mai kaua.

Ma mua, ka Hungarians noho i loko o ka Black Sea steppes o keia la ka Ukraine, a ma ka hope o ka IX kenekulia hele i Transylvania. Ko lakou luna i ka manawa ua i ke kaʻao Prince Arepada. Members o kona nohoaliʻi alii iho la oia ma ka Hungarians a ka XIV kenekulia.

Na Magyars poe ma ko lakou keia'āina mai i ka mea i kipaku mua e noho ana - ka Slavs a Avars. Soon na nomads hakuloli ia lakou iho i na olelo hou o ke ola, aponoia ka aoao o ka hoalauna, a hoomaka ae la e alakai i ka noho ola. Aka hoi, i kēia kaua kanaka e hooweliweli kokoke'āina, aʻo ia huli i Catholicism. Ka helu o Hunakalia heluna hoomaka ae la e ulu aie i ka attainment o ke kumupaʻa a me ka mālie.

Ka heluna o Austria-Hungary

Ma ka hopena o Middle Ages Hungarians lilo kalele iho ma luna o Austria. Kona poe alii Habsburgs Via dynastic mare hui kekahi mau aupuni Hawaii i loko o kekahi aupuni a pau i hiki i 1918. Ka heluna o Austria-Hungary i lōʻihi kaua no ko lakou mau pono, a me ka mālama 'ana o ke aupuni kuʻuna. German dominance Ua ehaeha nui ma hope o ka 1848 kipi. A laila, no ka mea, o ka suppression o ka Hunakalia olelo ana Russian Emperor Rotehama au i hoouna mai e hoopae ia, e kōkua i ka Habsburgs. Independence i ole, ua loaa ia, akā, i hoʻokumu i ka pālua aupuni mō'ī he mau makahiki. Hungarians a Austrians ua loaa like nā pono kīvila ma wahi lulu kālai'āina. Ua alakai aku ai i ka ulu ana o na ike paka, paipai 'o ka' ōlelo, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

ke aupuni hiʻona

I ka mokuna o keia-lā Hungary (93,000ʻahā like kilomika) aole e hoʻopili like i kona huahelu o ka hooponopono ana o keia lahui. No ka laʻana, Romania i loaa ma XX kenekulia Transylvania, kahi, ua nui na mamo o ka Magyars. He nui makahiki o ke ola ma lalo o ka noho aliʻi o nā malihini i i ole na kanaka, e hookoe i ko lakou ano pono'ī. Ke Hunakalia ōlelo Ua loa okoa mai kokoke olelo (Germanic, a Slavic pae). Kelemania, no ka laʻana, ka mea pono ia e gibberish. Kēia 'ōlelo he nui ma ka pono a me ka' ōlelo o ka Finns, Estonians, Khanty a me Mansi. Me ka hookamaia o Kristiano, e noho ana i ka Roma Hawaiʻi a me kekahi mau 'ano.

Hungary, nona ka heluna kanaka o loa homogeneous, hookūlana lua ma ka Habsburg aupuni a pau. Ua Ua hoopaa kauoha aku, ma hope o na Hope a me kāna hana e lawelawe o ka XIX kenekulia. ʻO ka moku'āina i ua kapaia Austria-Hungary, a ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ke kūlana o na kanaka elua, oiai kekahi hapa pūʻulu (Czechs, Serbs, a no laila, bosniyy. D.)ʻikeʻia me inā ma kaʻaoʻao.

poʻo

Mahalo i ka pomaikai koke loli Hawaiʻi Hungary. Ka heluna kanaka i ka kiʻekiʻe kaʻi lau waiwai o kaʻike heluhelu. Special haaheo o ka lāhui kanaka ua lilo kona kulanakauhale nui, Pukapeka. A hiki i ka XIX kenekulia i loko o nā manaʻo o Europa aina a hiki i ka hikina o Vienna mea'āhiu. Kēia stereotype Ua luku hope ikea Pukapeka. ole i Hungary no ka lōʻihi manawa i ka maʻamau kapikala no ka mea, o ka mea kaua o ka Kauai a me ka nawaliwali aeuiiai ieaia?.

Eia naʻe, he hou kulanakauhale, i hanaʻia i loko o ka makahiki 1873 ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻi pū o Buda a me Pest, ua lilo i maoli metropolis o ke au. Ka mea, ua i ka nohona waena o ka lāhui kanaka, a koke loaa kona kuokoa ma hope o ke Kaua Honua I ke haiia'ku. I kēia lā, Pukapeka ka hale i 1,7 miliona kanaka (keia mea i ka hiku o ka nui loa kulanakauhale ma Europe). Here hele mai la ka mua ma hope o ka London lola honua.

na kulanakauhale e

Other nui Hawaii o ka aina e Debrecen, Miskolc, Pécs, Szeged. Ko lakou heluna, he mea like me ke kapikala o confessional a me ka aina huliāmahi. Helu o ka poʻe i noho ma papa koa, mai 100 a hiki i 200 tausani. Map o ka heluna kanaka nuʻa maopopo hōʻike i ka mea, ua uniformly ma ka aina puunaue.

hapa

Ua hana Hungary, nona ka heluna kanaka ma hope o na mea he nui mōʻaukala upheavals, a he kaulana nā lāhuiʻuʻuku. It Roma, kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Iudaio, Slovaks, Romanians, Serbs, a no laila, ma luna o .. Ma ka huina, ka mea, ho i kahi o 10% o ka huina heluna kanaka.

Kēia Ua wehewehe ma ke aka o ka mea kahiko Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau, ma a ka hoolapalapa ipu keleawe o ke aupuniʻokoʻa. He nui nā kupa limanui assimilated.

Ka nui loa haipule pūʻulu - ia mea Kakolika (ma kahi o na lua o ka noho ana o ke aupuni, e like me ka manao mau poʻo). Ua mea no hoi kekahi 'i ke alo o Calvinists (ma kahi o 15%), iʻikeʻia ma ka'āina ma hope o ka' Eulopa Reformation.

Iudaio, nā kaiāulu makemake i Pukapeka. Hungary Ua Ua he palekana awa no kēia mau kanaka. Ma ke kokoke Lūkini aupuni a pau i loko o ka XIX kenekulia Anati-Semitic pilikino E pili i lawe mai (ka Pale o ka Mai Lepera, a no laila, ma luna o. D.) E alakai aku Iudaio he nui e emigrate i ka Danube. Ka Iudaio i ku ikaika ma hope o ka mohaikuni. No hoi, he nui haʻalele no kaʻIseraʻela, ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻo o ka moku'āina ma ka Middle Hikina.

I ka makahiki 1993, Hungary hoohana ke kānāwai ma luna o ke aupuni 'ê. He waihona ia ia me ka dukima pono. Ua laweʻia ma hope o ka haule Communist'ōnaehana i uaʻole ai i nā'āina a pau o Central 'Eulopa, loaa i loko o ka Astronomical o ka aoao o ka Soviet Union Ka Initiative.