I Haʻawina 'inikua aaiaoe?

Aaiaoe? - ka 'epekema e Haʻawina i ka waiwai o ke ola meaola e like me nā kūpuna mai, a oko a. E like me ua ikeia, ke kumu nui hiʻona o ke ano e distinguishes ia, mai ka make mai - ka hiki e paʻi. Kekahi mea nui quality, haawi ia ia e like me nā kūpuna mai, o ka repeatability 'ole. E. Ka hiki, e hanau ana i ko lakou mau ano. Ma awelika, me ka poeikohoia o kekahi ano mea hou like me kā lākou mau kanaka kūpuna, ma mua o nā kanaka o ka hookahi? Ueo.

Akā, i kela a me keia? Ueo mai i kekahi kiʻekiʻe o ka volatility, no ka mea, o na hoahanau a me na kaikuahine i ole kiko'ī kope. Nā kumumea - nā kūpuna mai, a oko a - haʻawina o ka liluwelo 'epekema a aaiaoe?, I he, ma ka huli, o ka pono a me ka uku pauku. Inā i ka mea o ke ao o ka mea mau i pohā aaiaoe noiʻi i nā kumu o nā kūpuna mai, ke Ka Ikepili o ka DNA, ka 'ole o nā'ōewe a me kā lākou mau mutations, e hoolilo i ka paulele i ka hoʻomana pauku, e kuhikuhi i na kumu hoohalike i loko o kekahi laha' o ola meaola.

Kanaka aaiaoe? - alakai ponoi pauku. Ka poe o kona kamailio ana, a hai aku i ke kanaka pathology, 'inikua aaiaoe? Haʻawina. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu o kēia lālā o ka 'epekema - nä ka kūlana o ka aaiaoe ke keʻena i loko o ka kumu a me ka papa o nā maʻi likeʻole.

Maʻi i Hawaiʻi 'inikua aaiaoe?, E māheleʻia aʻela ma luna o ka mea maoli hereditary a me ka multifactorial. Ka mua nā chromosomal (, kena ae la ia e hoʻololi i ka helu ana o chromosomes a me kā lākou 'ole) a me ka'ōewe (ma muli o ka'ōewe mutations) maʻi. Inā ka mutation ka makana i loko o hoʻokahi wale'ōewe, ua kapaia monogenic i kēia maʻi.

Kapaia multifactorial maʻi no i ka mea, he aaiaoe predisposition. Kēia nā loa o ka ike kanaka maʻi. Ma ka hanana o ia ka maʻi i loko o ka kanaka, ke ole lakou malaila mawaho keiki, ina o ka moku'āina 'ia paha o nā'ōewe a e aie i na umi a me nā haneri.

Lapaʻau o aaiaoe? Like me ka 'epekema manao e diagnose hereditary maʻi, e alakai i Ka Ikepili o ko lākou prevalence maʻano nohona a me ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu, aʻoaʻo' ia nā mea maʻi a me ko lakou mau ohana, Kāohiʻana o hereditary maʻi, e noiʻi i ka pathogenesis a me ka etiology o ia.

No ka mea Kāohiʻana o hereditary maʻi lapaʻau aaiaoe? Hoʻohana prenatal kumu (m. E. Antenatal) lapaʻau 'ana. I ka hana ana o na kahuna lapaau - 'eleu' ike o nā mea a pau e hiki pathogenic aʻe a me ka helu o ka pilikia o kekahi mau maʻi i loko o ka unborn keiki, ma muli o ke ola kino kūlana o nā mākua Loaʻaʻia. He nolaila, maopopo nui no ka hui i ka manao i ke keiki ole no hoi ia e hoʻoneʻe ai e hapai, undergo piha nana o ka moku'āina o ko lākou mau ola, a, e kuhikuhi i nā mea a pau kamepiula aʻe. Me nui e ike, a, e hai aku i na kumu e pili ana i na i loko o ka 'ohana (nā ma wā e hiki mai makua kāne, a ma kaʻaoʻao o kona makuwahine,), hereditary maʻi, a pela aku.

Ma makaainana'āina, aaiaoe? A me ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana inseparably. Hoihoi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ola o ka wahine (wahine) a me ke alo i loko o ka ohana o hereditary mai i lōʻihi ma mua mare ana. Ma kekahi'āina, he 'inikua palapala o ka OAXA palapala no ke kakau ana o ka mare ana.

Ma nā makahiki, 'inikua aaiaoe? Ua i ka Hopu i loko o kona ulu ana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai nui i ka deciphering o ke kanaka genome, i ka 'ike o nā mea a pau na nā'ōewe a me nä ka hakakinoʻano o ka hapanui o nā polokina. Ano,ʻepekema i hai mua ia mai 'Imi këia i ka pilina o ka okoa nā'ōewe me kekahi maʻi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i ka hooulu ana o fundamentally hou therapies aaiaoe maʻi a me ka Kāohiʻana o ua mau mai no i ke kanaka mea prone.

I ka hana ana i kekahi palapala hōʻoia no kauka - kakahiaka 'ike o nā mea maʻi me ka pathology o hereditary ano, i maopopo ai kona ano a me ka olelo o ka hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka mea kūpono' inikua-aaiaoe waena.