I ka maikaʻi: oiaio a me ke aloha (Gorky ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" ma)

Maxim Gorky (maoli inoa Aleksey Peshkov) Sama mea he kumu nui palapala, ai 'kii o ka Soviet'āina. He hoʻomaka kākau i loko o ka 19th kenekulia, a laila, i kāna hana, i nā mea a pau hoʻokahuli aupuni a me ka propagandist. Eia naʻe, mea me ka nui loa okoa mai ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka hana i kakahiaka nui o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o ka mea kākau pii me ka pilialoha moʻolelo. Ka hula Gorky "Ka Lower hohonu" mea he laʻana oʻoia iʻo hana keaka-oaio? A hooluhi hewa ia mai kiʻi hopelessness baseman Lūkini lehulehu. Kaawale mai ka nohona aʻe i loko o ka huina hoonui i ka nui philosophical ho okumu: ka hula o ka huapalapala olelo e pili ana i nui nīnūnē, ma ka 'ana, i ka maikaʻi: oiaio a me ke aloha?

Ka pilikia o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo

Like no ke ano moʻokalaleo o ka hana, i nā mea a pau noiʻi, ua lōkahi like i loko o kā lākou mau manao. Kekahi manaoio i ka maikaʻi wale i ka inoa o na apana o ka lawelawe hana keaka. Ka mea nui wale nō e hōʻike ana i ka awaawa - o ka pilikia o ka poʻe iho i ka lalo o ke ola. pāʻani huapalapala - meaʻona, cheats, kolohe, aihue ... ka hana i wahi i loko o ka hale godforsaken rooming, kahi i hoihoi kou "hoalauna". 'Ē aʻe manaʻo i ia mea akamai, e kapa aku i kekahi hana o philosophical hana keaka. E like me ka hiki i keia manao, ma ka waena konu o ke kiʻi manao clash, he kaua o ka manaʻo. Ka papa pukana ma luna a me ka hoopaapaa meʻe: He aha ka maikaʻi - i ka oiaio a me ke aloha? O ka holo ana, a pau pane i keia ninau ma kona ihoʻaoʻao. A i mau, a hiki i ka hopena ia mea i maopopo, ina paha he mea kekahi definite pane. Hehe philosophical ho okumu ia ma ka hula ku i ka nānā aku i loko o ia o Luke, i Paipai nā kupa o ka hale rooming, e noonoo i ko lakou mau ola iho.

paani meʻe

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o ka hula - e nā kupa o ka hale rooming. I ka hana a komo i ka poʻe kaua Kostylev rooming hale, me kona mau wahine, Vasilisa, Mea Keaka (mua moku'āina keaka Mea Keaka), pāhoehoe, pliers (mechanic), Natasha -sestra Vasilisa aihue Vaska Pepel, Bubnov a Baron. Kekahi o na koa - "malihini" mea he poe aea kakou Luka, ka mea iʻikea mai o ka wahi, a wahi isez ma hope o ke kolu o ka hana. He mau huapalapala hou ma o ka hula. Esti nā huapalapala, akā, i ko lākou kūlana kākoʻo. Kostyleva - he mare hui e noho 'īnea e hōʻuluʻulu kekahi i kekahi. i hawawa koʻu a me ka scandalous, he okoa hoʻomāinoino laua a elua. Vasilisa aloha me Vaska me ka lehu ahi, a ke hoohuli nui ae la ia ia, e pepehi i kana kūpuna kāne. Akā, Vaska aole i makemake ia, no ka mea, ua ike ia, a ua ike no ia i mea makemake, e hookuke aku i kona natorgu, ma ka mea e hookaawale mai kona CETP Natalia. ua Mea Keaka a maloko he kūikawā kūlana i loko o ka hana keaka. Ka Mea Keaka i, e inu i ka lōʻihi manawa kahiko, me kona mau moe uhane ana o ka nui ke kahua e ole e hele mai nei. He mea e like me ka ke kanaka, mai ka moʻolelo o Luke, verivshemu pono ma ka aina, i samoubistvo ma ka pau 'ana o ka hula. Pāhoehoe Monologues mea nui. Meaning, oia 'alo Luke, oiai ma ka ia manawa, mea, aole ia i'āhewa ia ia o ka moe, i Akä naÿe i ka' ē aʻe nā kupa o ka hale rooming. Satine It me ka ninau: a mea maikaʻi - i ka oiaio a me ka lokomaikai. I ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" ia lŘlŘ mau make. Anna, o ka wahine o lepeta make i ka loa hoʻomaka o ka hula. No kona kūlana, aole nae i lōʻihi, akā, loa nui. Anna ka make ma luna o kāʻei kua ka hoʻokani kāleka pili ana i ka pōʻino o ke kulana. I ke kolu o ka hana o ka make i loko o ke kaua Kostylev mea'ē aʻe e pili ana ino bulshe rooming hale kupa. A ma ka hopena, he mea ka Mea Keaka ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, ma ka a, nae, kokoke i kekahi uku noonoo.

Ke philosophical maʻiʻo o ka hula

Ke philosophical maʻiʻo o ka hana keaka ua māheleʻia i loko o nā papa. Ka mua - o ka ninau o ka oiaio. Ka lua - o ka pane ana i ka ninau Central i loko o ka hana keaka: i maikaʻi - i ka oiaio a me ke aloha?

I ka oiaio ma o ka hula

Hero Luke - kahiko ke kanaka e hele mai i ka hale rooming, a hoʻomaka i ka olelo hoopomaikai mai ai i na huapalapala o ke kukui wā e hiki mai. Anna, ke i mai nei ia ma hope o ka make ka mea, e hele aku i ka lani, kahi ana e e malie, aole e e ole poino a me ka pilikia a pau. Mea Keaka Luke hai ia i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale (ka inoa ua poina ia) mai nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau no alcoholics, kahi e hiki ke ola, mai alcoholism ka loa noa. akā, me ka mea heluhelu koke Cuticura i Luke 'aʻole i hoopoina i ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale, no ka mea, o ka mea ana i olelo mai ai, aole ia i nei. Ka lehu Luke hoi, a kuka, e hele ma laila, a lawe pū Natasha, wale ma laila ka mea, e kukulu hou i ko lakou mau ola. Kēlā me kēia no ka noho ana o ka hale rooming Cuticura i Luke ua hoopunipuni ma luna o lākou. Akā, i ka i ka oiaio? Ma ia a i ka hihia. E like me ka Luke, i ka oiaio hiki ole ke hoola ia mau, akā, i ka wahahee, a hai i ka pono - mea,ʻaʻole he hewa. Bubnov a me ka lehu e olelo aku i ka mea, o ka awaawa oiaio maikaʻi, a hiki ina ia mea unbearable ma mua o ka wahahee. Akā, i ka tick ua i hihia i loko o kona ola ana ka mea, ua i hoihoi i loko o kekahi mea. I ka oiaio o ia mea, aohe hana,ʻaʻohe kālā a meʻaʻohe ka manaolana o ka kohu kūpono ola. He oiaio meʻe inaina pono na olelo hoopomaikai wahahee a me ka Luke like.

I ka maikaʻi: oiaio a me ke aloha (Gorky ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" ma)

'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE nīnau. Luke hoʻoholo i kona odnaznachno maikaʻi, e moe ai i ke kanaka ma mua o kaʻeha lawe mai ia ia. Me lakou i mea hoike, oia kākau i nā he kanaka ka poe i manaoio ma ka pravdenuyu lepo, ua ola ia a me ka manaolana e kogda0nibud loaʻa ma laila. Akā, ia ia i aʻo ia i aina me neia, i ka manaolana, a me ke kanaka i kaawe iho la. Ka lehu, a Bubnov hoole ia ke kulana, ka mea, e ia io i pili i ka Luka. A iki kekahi wahi ua paa pāhoehoe. He manaoio i Luke hiki ole ke hoopiiia ka wahahee. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, oia Ka e moe ana no o ka minamina a me ke aloha. Eia naʻe, mea, aole ia iʻae keia pāhoehoe kanaka - mea kani maikai, a he mea hiki ole ia nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia me ka minamina. Ka ninau "He aha ka maikaʻi - i ka oiaio a me ka aloha" i loko o ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" Ua unresolved. Akā, ua loaʻa i kekahi pane mai ia ia i ka ninau eiiieaena a me ka nui? Paha i ka hookahi pane a kui iho oe a hiki ole. Kēlā me kēia ano Wehewehe i nā mea okoa, a me kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka pono a hiki i ka mea pono koho - oiaio paha e menemene aku ai.

E like me ka Gorky ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu", a kākau mele, e lawe i ka okoa kumuhana apau loa, akā, i kekahi o ka loa hanohano dila ua hōʻike hewa i keia pilikia, e, o ka pilikia moe "ke ola."

Pehea e kākau i kekahi pepa (essay)?

Mua, e pono e hoomanao e pili ana i ka pololei haku mele 'ana. Eia kekahi, ma ka (essay)-hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loko o ka hana, ua pono, e lawe mai i wale na Episode o ka huina hoonui, akā, i ka hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka luna examples o ke ola a me nā puke. Ke kumuhana Ke: "Owai ka maikaʻi: oiaio a me ke aloha," Aʻole 'ae' ia no kekahi-kapakahi ano. mea pono e olelo mai la ia ma kela kulana, oe e hana okoa. I kekahi manawa, i ka oiaio ke pepehi i kekahi kanaka, a laila, i ka ninau ua: Ua keia ke kanaka la, e makau ana i ka hewa, a, ma ka mea ku ole, ua hoʻoholo hoʻi e hoʻopilikia wale i kona hoalauna, a me ka hanaʻino. Eia naʻe, hoopunipuni, hoi, manao ia e i pololei. Inā he kanaka i kekahi manawa he mea e hooponopono, hoʻomaka i ka hou ola i loko o kaʻokoʻa ala, i mea ole ka mea maikaʻi, e ike i ka oiaio? Akā, inā he meaʻaʻohe'ē aʻe ala, a, e luku aku i ka oiaio oe, a oe ke hai mai i ka wahahee. I ka maikaʻi: oiaio a me ke aloha i ka mea i pono ai - a pau hoʻoholo ma luna o kona iho ma kekahi wahi i loko o ko lāua olaʻana. Kekahi E hoomanao mau ana philanthropy a me ke aloha.

No laila, i ka hula o ka luna 'huahana me ka mau-ʻilikai kaua. Ma ka 'ilikai philosophical - o ka ninau: i mea maikaʻi - i ka oiaio a me ka lokomaikai. Ma ka lalo o ke ola, o na koa Gorky ka hula o, paha, ke moe Luke no ia - ka mea wale nō kahi lilelile i loko o koʻu ola ana, no laila, ina paha ua noonoo laila, e olelo mai ka meʻe, he wahahee?