I ka manaʻo o ka algorithm, a me ka waiwai o ka algorithm. 'ano o nā algorithms

I ka manaʻo o ka algorithm a me ka algorithm ka waiwai i kekahi o ka mea nui manaÿo ma ka kamepiula 'epekema. He nui nā kanaka i kēia lā, i loko o ka makahiki o ka enehana kamepiula, manaʻo e pili ana i ka ia mea, a hoʻomaka i nā no kela kumu, oi lāliʻi e delve i loko o ka paʻa o ka kamepiula 'epekema, oiai ka he hanauna hele i kēia mea i mua i loko o ono o ka papa.

He aha ka mea?

He aha mea i ka manaʻo o ka algorithm, a me ka waiwai o ka algorithm?

Algorithm - he mau 'kaʻina o nā hana, oia hoi, ma ka rula, ua loaʻa i ka hana ana me ia i kela lā,ʻaʻole mākou e ole e makaala.

Man a me ka algorithm

No ka laʻana, ina ua noi aku kekahi mai o kā lākou 'ohana, e kuai i kekahi mea i loko o ka hale kūʻai, ke noi aku i ke kaʻina o nā hana,' o ia hoʻi, haʻi lākou i nā mea kiko'ī huahana oe pono e kuai, ma ka nui a me ka mea e koi 'ia o kela a me keia o ia mau mea. Penei, e like me ka olelo maluna, ua haawiia mai i ke kaʻina o nā hana, e like me:

1. E nānā i kekahi hale kūʻai.
2. E huli mai ina he ua kuai keʻokeʻo i ka berena.
3. E loaʻa mai paha ia mea hou.
4. Inā na pane i nä nïnau 2 a me 3 i "Ae", laila, i loko o keia hihia, kuai mau pōpō berena.

O ka holo ana, ia i mea i ke kaʻina hana ka 'ano maʻamau, a pela i ka hōʻike mea he voluminous. Akā, ma ka mea, i ka wa e hele ai i ka mea i ka manaʻo o ka algorithm, a me ka waiwai o ka algorithm i loko o ke kālā no 'epekema, he mea kuhikuhi i e nui aku voluminous, e like me ka mea ma luna algorithm o kekahi o ka simplest.

Algorithms ma ke ano maoli

Kela a me keia kanaka paʻa Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i ka nui helu o kekahi hana, i okoa ka manaʻo pohihihi, a me ka mea ai na mea i wehe pilikia loa koho, me e ka ike me he mau 'hana i kekahi o ia mau mea. No kekahi laʻana: e pani i ka puka me ke kī, holoi, e ai aina kakahiaka, hanai i ka ohana, a no laila, ma luna o ..

Akā, he mea'ē aʻe i mea i luna 'i ua koi' loa-kau manaʻo i ka i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i ia i pono i pilikia, he nui o ka hana initially, e imi i ka pāʻoihana, a me ka wale ma hope o ia e loaʻa ai i kēia pahu hopu. Mau hana i: e aʻo i ka'ōlelo, ka loaʻaʻana i kekahi dala o ke kālā, a me kekahi poe e ae. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, e hana i na hana e noi nui aku luna 'hana, ua like kā i ka nui o ka mea pono e hoʻokō i ka hana "kuai ai i berena" i, akā, ma ka mea e wehe pilikiaʻana, a hiki i ka simplest hana i loko o kekahi mau kapuwai.

Manaʻo, 'ano a me ka waiwai

Ma ke ano o kekahi mau 'kaʻina o nā hana a hiki ke ho'ākāka' ia ma ke kaʻina hana no o ka hoʻoponopono i ka nui helu o nā hana nui loa ia i kanaka he maka ma ka maʻamau o ke ola, a me kēia kaʻina ua poe ma ke kamepiula like me ka manaʻo o ka algorithm, a me ka waiwai o ka algorithm.

Kekahi o ka maikaʻi ikeia o nā mea a pau o ka ai kapa Euclidian algorithm, ma ka mea o ka i me ka nānā 'ana i ka mea nui loa e like me ka mahele ana o nā integers.

It E e kaulana mea, e noonoo pono i ka manaʻo o ka algorithm a me kona waiwai,ʻaʻole pono wale e maopopo pono ai ka hana ia lakou iho, akā, i ka mea, i loko o ka mea ka mea, ua mālamaʻia. No ka mea, pinepine ka mea, he mau wahi, i hiki ia oe hoʻololi i ka mea o hana ana ma ka algorithm e ho'ōla ia i e unenforceable i loko o kekahi ana. No kekahi laʻana, ina oe e hele ai i ka hale kūʻai, i ka hoʻomaka o ka algorithm mea i 'ano like me ka kēia:

1. E hele i ka hale kūʻai.
2. Koho i ka berena.

paha:

1. Koho i ka berena.
2. E hele i ka hale kūʻai.

Inā mākou e noonoo i ka hope algorithm, laila, i ka berena kope wae, a laila, i hele mākou i ka luawai-hoakaka hana i loko o ka shop, a ina oe anei e pono iā mākou berena mea,ʻaʻole ma laila, a laila, i loko o ia hihia i kūkulu mākou i ka algorithm e ho'ōla, e unenforceable.

ano

Kind o algorithms e like penei:

• Cyclical. Algorithm, ma a ka cyclic 'ole mea i loaʻa, a laila repetition o kekahi mau hana.
• Laina. Ke algorithm hoʻohana ke kēia 'ole, a laila mauʻanuʻu hoʻonohonoho kekahi ma hope o ka mea' ē aʻe.
• Ai manamana ai. Ke algorithm, a hoʻohana i ka ai manamana ai 'ole, i ka wa a ka hana e koho ke kaumaha ma muli paha o ka kekahi kulana mea e māʻona.

waiwai

Nā waiwai o ka mea kēia:

• Determinism. I ka wā o ka holo ana o ka ia ka loiloi mua 'ikepili hana' ia e ka ia algorithm hoomaka pinepine hoomaopopo ana i ka ia peahi ana.
• Mass. Inā ka algorithm ua i hooholo ia e kekahi i kekahi hana, akā, he nui na hana o kekahi o kekahiʻano.
• Effectiveness. E ho ohana i ke algorithm i loko o kekahi hihia hiki aku ai i ka pāʻoihana o ka pilikia.
• Discrete. Ke algorithm nā nāʻanuʻu, i ka manaʻo o ka mea, aole ia i ho i kekahi pilikia.
• Lala. algorithm Ke Kaʻina Hana hiki ole e kona palena a mana loa.
• Pono. Inā ka algorithm ua hana i ka hana i kekahi hana, e pono e haawi mau mai i ka hopena.

Algorithm ma kamepiula 'epekema

A i kekahi kanaka ku pono i loko o ke kamepiula 'epekema i nā a e manaʻo i ka mea he manaʻo no ka algorithm a me kona waiwai, ka mea ike i ka hale mai i ka algorithm ua loli ana ma ka hewa i loko o ka pono, e aho e ma mua o ia hana, akā, hana ia hewa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina he hewa i kēia manawa, a laila, i ke kamepiula, e hōʻike mai no ia, a me mākou a laila, ua hiki ke loaʻa ia, a koho ia, a ina i ka ia pilikia i kumu no ka algorithm hana pono, ia lŘlŘ wale i loko o pohihihi keia hihia, ma ka a ina mea e hōʻike ' ka loaʻano nui loa.

Pehea oluolu ka mea e hana ia?

No ka nui kanaka, ka aaioee ike pono ia e kekahi 'ano mea hana, akā, ma ka oiaio ia mea ole, no ka mea, oe mua pono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ike i ho i ka manaʻo o ka algorithm, a me ka waiwai o ka algorithm, a me kona hula. Ma mau mea pili wa hoomakaukau ia no ka algorithm i ua koi 'ia no ka pono aaioee.

Ke simplest laʻana o ka manual no i kekahi kumuhana. Inā ia mea ia e unprofessional, laila, i ka mea hoʻohana hiki wale uhai i ke kumuhana, e like me ka mea makemake e hewa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, aole ia e aʻo i ka hana ana me ia,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka mea i loaʻa i e kekahi physical nā palapū, ina ua kamailio e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia 'hale enehana.

makemake aku nei au i ka oiaio, aohe mea i huikau e pili ana i ka hana i ka hoakaka ana i ka hoʻopau 'ana i mea kani, akā maoli ia mea,ʻaʻole pela, no ka mea, ma ka mea, o ka nui hapanui o kanaka ka nui maʻalahi e hana i kekahi mea ma luna o lākou iho Many, pehea e wehewehe ana i kekahi ana ka mea, ua hana.

No ka laʻana, kokoke i nā haumāna hiki wale hoʻohana i ka lawe lima kelepona like hoʻi me nā mea a pau i nā hiʻona i loko o laila, a me ka mea pono loa na mea a intuitive. Akā, ma ka oiaio ia mea,ʻaʻole ai oluolu e wehewehe pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lawe lima kelepona i ke kanaka nana i ole paʻa i loko o ka lima o kēia mea, e like me ka mea e i ka puu o ka hoopaapaa ana, a me ka poe hana pela ia oe ke hana,ʻaʻole i manaʻo ai. Ia mea i loko o keia kulana home 'ole makemake e paʻakikī i ka wehewehe a pau i loko o e like me ka mea kūpono ai ka manaʻo o ka algorithm, a me ka waiwai o ka algorithm. Ke kaʻina o nā hana mea i maopopo, a me kanaka e,ʻaʻole e hiki ke halawai me ia, e like me ka mea mea e pono ai ka mea maʻamau hana o ka noonoo o kanaka.

He aha pilikia ke ala mai?

No ka laʻana, hoomanao i ke ano e hana i ka algorithm o ke ano kī no kekahi lopako e holo nōhie e akamai iki, a me ka piha kumu o ka 'ike e pili ana i ka pilikia no ia - keia algorithm. Manaʻo, 'ano, ka waiwai - a pau, ua ike, akā, no ka hapanui kanaka i noʻonoʻo kükohu o ka algorithm mea koʻikoʻi like penei:

• Lawe i ke kiaha.
• E hahao iā ia i loko o kī.
• E ninini kōpaʻa.
• Ninini aku au i nā kapuahi e ka wai.
• Hookonokono ae.

Akā, ma ka ike maopopo, e like me ka algorithm makemake eʻaneʻane hiki ole i ka hana, e like me ka lopako mea ole, he pono ole ke aloha, a me ka mea a pau i ke kaʻina hana o ka palena iki lākou o ka 'ike no ia.

pololei hana - ke kumu o ka algorithm

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea e maopopo, e noonoo pono i ka manaʻo o ka algorithm, a me ka waiwai o ka algorithm - i ka pololei o ka hana, no ka mea, o ka lopako, aole ia i ike i ke kumu, kahi ona e waiho ana, e lawe i ke kiaha, a me ka mea hōʻike hewa oe pono e lawe, i ka mea ia manawa, a ina oia e lawe ia, ka mea e malama ia i loko o kou mau lima, no laila, e like la oia i ole i ka hui, e waiho ia ma ka papa. mea pono manawa e i kī, akā, ia mea hookahi manawa hou e hiki i ka e i kou mau lima, akā, e hiki i ka puna, oe e pono e ike i ka helu. Pela ka mea, he nui helu o kekahi mau nīnūnē e pono e e hōʻike 'ia ma ke kahua o ke kūkulu o ka algorithm.

He aha ka mea?

O ka papa, e noonoo pono i ka manaʻo o ka algorithm, a me ka waiwai o ka algorithm, he pololei hōʻikeʻano hiki ke hanaʻia, ke kokoke loa, akā, i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o keia kulana home 'ole makemake e like me ka mea kēia kaʻina o nā hana:

• Lawe i kekahi kiaha i loko o ka cupboard me ka palapala "hana."
• E kau i ke kiaha ma ka papaʻaina i loko o ka lumi kuke i ka lalo.
• E kiʻi mai o ke keena mehameha ma ka akau o ka Pahu Hau pahu waihona 'ae' "kō" a me ka "kī", a laila, kau akula iā lāua ma luna o ka papa aʻe i ke kiaha.
• Mai ka cupboard, e kiʻi i kekahi teaspoon.
• E ninini i loko o ke kiaha kekahi piha teaspoon o ka ipu a me na huaolelo "kī" a laila mau teaspoons o ka ipu a me ka palapala "Sugar".
• Nā kī.
• E kali oe, a hiki i ka ipu lepo mai hehe, alaila, ninini i ka wai mai ia i loko o ke kiaha a ka mea, ua piha i ka 2/3.
• Teaspoon uniformly, hoonaukiuki keia mea i ka wai i loko o ke pa, oia no no ka 30 kekona.

Ke'ī mai, e noonoo pono i ka manaʻo o ka algorithm, a me ka waiwai o ka algorithm, ka mea i hana kēlā me kēia hana, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe' ikamu e e, e hele mai i ka pono ai workflow. ʻO ka mea ma luna o algorithm hiki ole ke kapaia hemolele, a me ka mea, ua hoakaka ia ke lopako ike i ka hailona o na mea, akā, i loko o kēia hana, ua hiki pehea paʻakikī ia mea no nae i hōʻike i kekahi mau mea e mākou a pau ike loa pono, mai ka loa kamaliʻi maopopo.

He aha kou pono e ike?

Mua o nā mea a pau, he mea ia pehea e e ka algorithm, ia mea pono e hooholo i ka mea, a i ka loiloi mua keia no ka kekahi hana, a me E i mea e kiʻi. Ma ona iho, ke algorithm mea he finite kaʻina o nā hana mua i loko o ka hoʻoponopono i ka ua hana, i nā hualoaʻa ma ka loiloi mua 'ike i ka kekahi hopena. Ma kekahi hihia, i ka primacy o ka ulu ana o ka algorithm o ka hana no ke kanaka, a ua hana ia ma ka hooko ana i kēia mau hana a pau, ua kekahi mau kanaka a me ka dukima o ka mea, e like me ukali, robots, kamepiula 'ē aʻe, nui nā mīkini home, a hiki i kekahi toys aʻo e hana ia nei.

moʻolelo

Al-Khwarizmi - o ke kanaka nana i mua hoakaka i ka manaʻo o ka algorithm, a me ka waiwai o ka algorithm. Grassroots i kēia manaʻo loaa ma hope o kekahi wā, ka wā ia i loaa i ka nuiʻano, a hoomaka ae la e hooholo i kekahi kūlike loa rula o ka maopopo 'ana. I ka lā, i kēia manaʻo ua ike ia e na mea he nui e like me kekahi o nāʻano nui manaÿo ma ka 'epekema e like me kamepiula' epekema, me ka i ia mea kokoke ole e hoi i noonoo ai.

Sam Al-Khwarizmi noho i loko o ka IX kenekulia BC, a ia mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka mea i ka palapala Apapika palapala, outlining kona makemakika hana i ua nalowale, akā, he mea he unuhi, ma a Western Europe hiki e ho'ōla i kama'āina i ka kekimala positional'ōnaehana notation, a me ka walaʻauʻana rula o nā hana likeʻole makemakika hana.

Ke nä känaka 'epekema imi iho la e hōʻoia i na rula a i ua ua kālaiʻia iā lākou, ua nui loa ike i kekahi literate kanaka. E loaʻa ai i kēia i loko o ka makahiki, i ka wa ua ole piha-fledged makemakika symbolism, he mea paʻakikī loa, akā, ke nä känaka 'epekema ua hiki ia ia ma kana mau palapala e ho'ōla loaʻa i ka ike, a ma ka mea ia manawa ikaika hoʻi ka olelo, e like me ka mea i ka mea heluhelu ua i hiki ke pale aku i ka ia mau hana, a skip i kekahi mau hana .

Ke Lakina unuhi ana o na hana o nä känaka 'epekema e holo mai ana i loko o ka hoʻokahi puke i kapaia "Algorizmi mai la." Me ke kiʻekiʻe o hoomaka kanaka e hoopoina i pili ana i ka manawa e "Algorizmi" o ke kumu o ia mau rula, no laila, i ka rula hoomaka e e kapaia algorithms. Penei, i nā, "I mai la kela Algorizmi" hoʻololi a lilo "algorithm heluhelu."