I ka moʻomeheu o ka wā kahiko Greece, a me kona aoao ma nā maikai ana

Milestones moʻomeheu Makamua Greece i puunaue ai i: i ka Classic (ec Mycenaean, Homer, a archaic manawa spanning mai ka manawa III Ka Wā Kaukani VI kenekulia BC), Classic, a laila, Hellenic wā. hoomaka hope kai eʻe a me Alexander o Macedon ma ka hikina, a hoomau iho la oia a hiki i ka manawa i Rome i ole lanakila Aigupita.

Ma ka Aegean wā ka mea, ua i loko o Helene patriarchal ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, a a laila lilo ka kumu no nā mea a pau wā e hiki mai lehulehu. I keia manawa, ua hoomaka ae la e hana i kūkulu 'ia - ka ai-kapa kulanakauhale-moku'āina, a hoʻi nā pūʻulu, koho mai noa poe kanaka. Ke kahiko Helene i hana mai i ka moʻomeheu nānā 'ana i ka mahalo, honesty, paʻakikī hana, spirituality a me aupuni a ka lehulehu. Loea kanaka e holo mai ka mauna māhele 'āina i hana mai i ka holomua ka noho me ke kulanakauhale uluʻana, pono-i ka mahiai a me ka holoholona, i ka'āina.

Culture Homeric wā haʻalele mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a me keia manawa, manaʻo kanaka ikeʻano nui mai ka Homeric poem. Kona "Odyssey" a me ka "Iliad" ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka hoike ana o ia mau manawa.

I keia manawa, o ka hana 'ike loea kahiko o Helene, hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i ka pena Pottery. Lua vases, ipu no ka wahi lulu ana, distantly e hoohalike ai contours o ke kanaka kino, he geometric lauana. Ia hope hoomaka ae la lakou e hōʻike hou maalea a me ka expressive laina, nā kiʻi o nā kanaka a me ka holoholona. A laila, hoomaka ae la na Helene, e ho i na kanaka ma ke ano o figurines i ka lepo, iwi a me ke keleawe.

I kakahiaka nui Archaic i ke ao nei xoanon - monumental sculptures, a nō na kia i ua he hōʻemi iki ano i ke kanaka kino, a symbolized i nā akua.

Ua kuaiia ka maluhia a me ka kanaka koena Helene manawa kaawale, e hookiekie ae i kaʻeleu kūlana ma ka hui, no laila ko lākou mau akua, he he kanaka helehelena,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, iʻole kāna moʻolelo ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o na kanaka. Moʻomeheu o kahiko Greece i ke ao nei i ke kiʻi o Aphrodite o Milos, depicted ma ke ano o ka poe noonoo ole kaikamahine, ao kona nani a me ka hanohano, hookomo ma ka kinikini ma ka ike ole haku.

Fizia i hana i kekahi kiʻi o Pallas Athena i ka nihoʻelepani, hoʻonaniʻia i ke gula. Hoopai Athena ma ka Parthenon kū. A me ka mau, me ka Helene akua o ka moʻomeheu - ka mea, o ka noho palaho ole ke kanaka, no laila, i nā kiʻi a pau o na akua i lalo i ka honua kanaka külana.

Kiʻi kālaiʻia mau kii o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo, a laila pena, i hanaʻia e kēia kaulana sculptors Fizy, Polycleitus, Miron a me na mea e ae. Lakou i manaoio aku i ke kiʻi pono e mālama 'ia i loko o ke ao nei o ka nani, a kākauʻia i loko o ka anu pohaku ke koa a me ka hiehie.

Moʻomeheu o kahiko Greece i ke ao nei i ka hailona - "makua" no ka mōʻaukala o Herodotus, i lilo ai, Euclid - ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka anahonua, Archimedes - mechanics, Aristotle hoʻokumu i ka kumumanaʻo o ka moku'āina. Ua originated ma Greece prototype o ka Europa hale kiaka. Nā Helene, ua loa leʻaleʻa o ka hana ma Atenai, a ma luna o nā kumu o ka Acropolis i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki, i ka hoikeia, a mau ae la ia no kekahi mau lā.

Moʻomeheu o ka wa kahiko Greece ua nānā 'ana i ke aloha a me ka nani. Ua Hahai I ka cult o Aphrodite, ke aloha i mele ai i nā mea a pau a puni, a pua Cupid pinepine hui ole wale sexes okoa akā, i hookahi no-ke keka Helene, i loko o ia mau lā ka mea i manaoia pono maʻamau. Marriage kahiko Helene ike hoʻokahi wale nō mea hiki - 'ohana, na keiki, ka hoʻonaʻauao, akā, ke aloha - o kekahi mea, a ia manawa i ka loa a me ka unexpected bizarre' ano apau loa.

Moʻomeheu o kahiko Greece i ke ao nei i ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika, a, e like me ke kaʻao, Hercules hoʻokumu a mālama' ia i loko o ka hanohano o Dia. Mai laila, ma ka huli, e moe me nā pāʻani i loko o kekahi aina a puni ka honua. A me ka 'Olumepika lapalapa hoʻomaka kona hele ana ia i Olympia.