I ka moolelo o ka hooulu ana o ka iaaiey 'ōlelo: pōkole o na mea a pau

Iaaiey - manawa-hoopauia'na a me ka pilikia kaʻina e ike i ka ikaika mea,ʻaʻole no ka kela mea keia mea. Machine'ōlelo ninoieo o ka lākou o nā algorithms a me kamepiula nā loina. A me keia la i ka kamepiula iho ai holomua lako a ku i ka mea i hanaʻia. A ka mea, aole makou i hookahe ai holomua mōʻaukala o? Acaeoey o ka lako polokalamu, ina ka mea, i ole invented he kūikawā 'ōlelo no ka machines e lawe symbolic hua'ōlelo i loko o mīkini kuhi. pehea i Hawaiʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ka hooulu ana o ka iaaiey 'ōlelo noonoo.

Autocode muaʻikeʻia i loko o 1955, ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o IBM haku polokalamu ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka lunaʻenehana John Backus. Ua ua He kiʻekiʻe-pae 'ōlelo i kapaia o Fortran,ʻaʻole he lākou o ka noho kaʻawale e walaʻau ma, a me ka hoʻolālā a nui nā loina, a i kapaia' ana, a me algorithmic 'ōlelo. E unuhi ia i loko o mīkini autocode i invented e unuhi i hoʻololi algorithms, a e mea maopopo i ka uila kamepiula. Kēia ka hana i loko o nāʻaoʻao: interpretive a me ka compilation. Aie i ka pono io o ka Fortran mana koke mai i ka pomaikai, a me ka hope o ia mau mea a me keia mea i kekahi o ka loa hanohano kamepiula iaaiey 'ōlelo.

Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea wale autocode no ka hi. I ka moolelo o ka hooulu ana o ka iaaiey 'ōlelo Algol mau e pili ana algorithms mea i hoʻohanaʻano nui i loko o ka' epekema i hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka haku o ka helu nui o hou manaÿo. Kēia hanana i wahi i ka 1960. A liʻuliʻu ma hope, ninau aaiuo o IBM invented COBOL 'ōlelo,' ia no ka hana i loko o ka pāʻoihana, a ua hoʻohana 'ia e lawelawe eiiieaena, a me ka buke o ka' ike o ka oicyenoaaiiie ano.

I ka moolelo o ka hooulu ana o ka iaaiey 'ōlelo kulanui Kumu mau Dartsmute T. Kurtz a me George, Kemeny, ka mea i hoʻomohala i ka luawai-ike XIX. He nui maʻalahi ma mua o Fortran, a no laila, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka kamepiula' ē aʻe. Ua i ka Naita me keia, e lilo ana i ke kumu o kau autocode iaaiey, a me ka hana ana i kamepiula 'ē aʻe loa, he pono ole kikowaena mea hoʻohana.

Noho nanea oe o ka pono a me ka manawa kūpono o keʻano o ke kamaʻilio - kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhi pono o ke kumu o 'ōlelo. Ke keakea i loaʻa i ka nele o nā kapu ma luna o ka iaaiey e pinepine confuses ia, a me ka ia kekahi hoʻonohonoho incomprehensible. Papahana i hanaia e XIX., E kali ma ke ano maoli, no ka mea, ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana i ole compilers a me nā mea kuhikuhi nei.

I kēia lā,ʻepekema hoʻomau i ka hana ma luna o kona hana hou, a ho'āʻo e lawe mai i ka polokalamu Pascal, i i ia ma ka hou mōʻaukala o ka hooulu ana o ka iaaiey 'ōlelo. Kona Mea nana i hana, ua pono manaoia he Kumu o ka Zurich Polytechnic University Niklaus Wirth. A haawi mai la ia i ka inoa o kana hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ma ka hanohano o Pascal, i mea ka mua akamai o ke kamepiula loa mua. 'O kēia kekahi o ka easiest a me ka loa i loaʻa iaaiey' ōlelo, e leie aku oe, e kākau maopopo a me ka maopopo No nā polokalamu.

I ka moolelo o ka hooulu ana o ka iaaiey makemake ole e piha me'Ada, i kapaʻia ma hope o ka mea mua wahine programmer Ady Lavleys, ke kaikamahine o ka luawai-ike hou George Byron. He He iaaiey 'ōlelo hou holomua a me ka versatile ka nānā' ana ma luna o ka Pascal.

I ka moolelo o ka lako polokalamu? Acaeoey i loko o kona arsenal e nui iaaiey 'ōlelo i ka mea i kākau' ia no kekahi noi. No ka laʻana, ma ka hōʻulu hoʻohana i ka hoʻohilahila nō hoʻi ia, Simkrit a me GPSS. I ka mana i ka ipu hoʻohana Papu'ōlelo. System papahana i kākau i loko o C 'ōlelo. I hōkeo 'ikepili i hanaia codasil' ōlelo. No ka e ao ana iaaiey kupono Logo, Robic a me algorithmic 'ōlelo AP Yershov.

Mōʻaukala o ka? Acaeoey? Ia? Aiiu i hiki i ka hopena ua ole i palapala, a me keia meaʻaʻole paha e hiki mai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o.