ʻO wai ka mea o ka haku mele, ka mea i kekahi, mai ka mea kākau moʻolelo

E pane i ka nīnau, i mea he haku mele, 'aʻole lawa ke nana aku i loko o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo. Ma ka unuhi mai Helene - i ka haku mele. Akā,ʻaʻole kekahi rhyme mākou kahea poetry, aʻaʻole pono i na olelo o ka haku nona ia. Pinepine haku mele i kona külana kanaka hiki ke hooiho iho a vividly hoolilo aku i ka nani o ko ke ao nei, ka nānā 'ana i ke ano o ka hōʻike.

A wahi moʻolelo

Mau tausani makahiki aku nei i loko o ka Europa palena o nāʻohana o ka Celts noho, i ka ike ole i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi. Ka mea, ua haʻalele i kuhia kikokikona kumu, akā, na meʻe hanau o ko lākou manaʻo e lewa i loko o nā kaʻao o ka Middle Ages: ke kilo Merlin, Prince Ayzenherts, Tristan a me Isolde. Mahalo i ka haku mele, aliʻi haku, e hoonani mai ai i ka a puni Aey? Acaeoey ma poetic palapala, mōʻaukala i hele mai i ke kālā no nā mea heluhelu, a loaʻa he küpinaÿi i loko o ko lakou mau naau.

Mea nana i hana, me ka makana kekahi, i kona palena me ka hoʻokalakupua - he haku mele. Meaning o ka hua'ōlelo ua hoohalike ana me ka Celts kahiko, no laila, ma ka hou rhymes hana a pau hou kahuna druids. Legends o ka holoholona hihiu pu ma na lira, a literally manawa maʻamau poe kanaka.

I loko nō o ka primacy o ka poetic hōʻike, a me nā kuʻuna haawiia mai ai ma ka Ana Aina. A hiki i ka XIX kenekulia a pau fiction kapa poetry. I kēia mau lā mākou e hoʻohana i ka manawa wale nō i loko o ka puali ano o ka olelo.

poetry Hiʻona

ʻike hoʻokumu haku mele - ia mea poetry: poem, Mele. Ua kahiko aʻa, ia mea:

• mesmerizing nani o ke kani;
• hoolilo aku hoi i kupaianaha mele o ka olelo;
• Ua expresses i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau, oaka ae la i ka puka i loko o ka recesses o kona uhane;
• Ua kōkua e maopopo maikaʻi aʻe nā kanaka aloha aʻe me ia;
• aesthetically mea hoolealea la;
• Ua ho i kekahi hehee ai e leie aku e haha aku i kekahi me ka ano.

Kēia Ua hooko ma ka lawe ana mai i loko o ka mea hou Ana,ʻaʻole e pono ai ma ka maʻamau o olelo: mika, rhyme, pāpana. Na hana hui o ka olelo o ka Naauao ke poetry i loko o ka kūikawāʻano o ka palapala, aiʻike hoʻokumu, maopopo ia mai Ana Aina.

A haku mele, a me ka haku mele: oko ao

I keia la, ke kamepiula mea hiki ke koho i ka i kā mākou helu o rhymes, a hana i ka oiaio "masterpieces", kākau i loko o iambic pentameter paha. Akā, ua hana i hoopuni ike okoa mai ke kope kaula. Ua hiki apuepue ke kapa oe a me ka hoʻolaha slogans a impersonal aloha poem, i ke kauoha. ʻO wai ka mea o ka haku mele a me ka mea o kona koena unuhi mai kekahi haku mele?

I opuu ae kākau mea mau mea nui i ka manao o ka mea heluhelu a me ka 'Oihana maoli. Lākou kūpono ma keʻano o nā hua'ōlelo: "ʻoe nō ka haku mele oiaio" - o ka kiʻekiʻe loa degere o ka hoolea a me ka hoʻomaopopo pono mākau. He aha na kumu no keia e lawa pono ai i konaʻike hoʻokumu?

• mea kākau o ka manaʻo e e maopopo, a hoopa aku i na kaula o ka uhane o ka mea heluhelu.
• He pono i ka waiwai manaʻo, manaʻo mawaho o ka pahu kiʻi.
• Ia e hiki ke ike i ka kekahi ma ka commonplace, loaa ia hana hoihoi metaphors a me epithets.
• I mea naʻau a me ka hamama kanaka, i hiki ke kākauʻana i ka naau, i ka manaʻo.
• Nanea i ka musicality a me ka ano o ka pāpana.

Ana Aina, a me poetry: oko

Ke metaphoricalʻano Ua nolaila pinepine haawiia i ka mea nana e mea hiki ke hooiho iho ka hoike mau manao, ke aupuni o ka nani o ka depicted hanana. Akā, i ka moʻokalaleo nō maopopo i kaʻana like 'ole o ka noʻeau honua, i' ole kākau moʻolelo a me nā haku mele. Ke koena unuhi pili ana i ke ano o ka hōʻike o ka manaʻo a me ka'ōlelo i hiki ke hooku iho la ia ia ma tabular palapala:

Kākau moʻolelo i haku `ia Ana Aina, (pōkole moʻolelo, novels), a me nā haku mele - poetry. Akā, me ka oiaio haku o ka hua'ōlelo mea he generalist.

Ka maikai 'elele

Mawaena o na Classics o ka honua poetry - Pushkin a me Lermontov inoa, Pasternak a me ka pii ana, Dante a me Goethe, Byron a me Petrarch. Haliu ae i ko lakou mau kanaka, e hiki ke 'imi i ka pane ana i ka ninau, i mea he haku mele. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau alohilohi makakū ano, hāʻawi me ka waiwai manaʻo a me nā pūʻulu ia ma ke kaʻawale mai o ka 'ehaʻeha o kanaka. Inā e makemake, i kekahi mea maoli, i koena i kaʻino o ke kuko, ua ehaeha loa ma ka lili, nele o ka mā lama a me ka hikiʻole, e hui ko lakou mau destinies. Lākou hoohalike o ka pāpana a me keʻoli permeate nā laina. Ua mea i ulia na mea he nui o ko lakou mau hana i maʻalahi hanau ma ke mele, haliu ae la ia poem i loko o nā mele a me nā Romance.

Geniuses olelo, ka mea e loa paʻa. No laila, Pushkin - i ka mea kākau o kekahi o ka maikai poem ma "Eugene Onegin" poem. He palapala iho la i ka hula, i iho mai ke kahua mai 1870, - "Boris Godunov". E kau i ka mele ma Mussorgsky, ke keaka mele o ka ia ka inoa o ka lokomaikai o ka ke kahua o kaʻoi mea hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ko ke ao nei. "Dubrovsky", "Snowstorm," "ke kāpena ka ke kaikamahine" - Eia kekahi laʻana o ka maikaʻi hana o no oe ma ka Ana Aina. He nui nā manaʻo unsurpassed puke M. Lermontov "Hero no ko kakou Time". Akā, i ka mea ia manawa i loko o ka 27 makahiki ka mea, ua haʻalele i ka waiwai hoʻoilina i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku, ma i ka mea, ua haawiia i ka mea maikaʻi loa lyric kākau moʻolelo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka honua moʻokalaleo.

Meaning o ka hua'ōlelo "haku mele" ma ka honua kahiko

Mua i loko o ka wā kahiko, nā kākau i manao ia e lawe aku i ko lakou hana ana i ka mea heluhelu. Horace (Makamua Rome) i olelo mai ai o ka mahiai i ka pono a me ka maikaiʻaiʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu ia ua aie i ka mea i ka mea, ua hoopalupaluia naʻano o primitive lehulehu. Ke ano o ka poem mea nui, a me ka mea, e ia me, akā, he mea pono i ka hoʻopiha i ka instructive maʻiʻo. E hana i kēia, i ke kākau pono e noiʻi kālaiʻike a me ka kanaka ano. Ka haku mele hiki ole e mediocre. Kona hana - e paio ana no ka poʻokela, i māʻona i ka poe liilii, e piʻi like.

Ke kauoha o ka haku mele

Horace manao ua ulu ka maikaʻi 'elele o ka moʻokalaleo XVIII-XIX kenekulia. Pushkin i loko o ka hana i kakahiaka nui i ka pahu hopu, e ia i ka inspirer o "-ku-okoa hemolele", e hoolea ana i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo a me kaʻike hoʻokumu. I nā makahiki ma hope o ka haku mele a me ka poetry theme like ua lilo kekahi o ka ki i loko o kona hana - he "kaula" o ka poem, "ka haku mele", "Kapaau", i loko o ka mea ana i hooponopono hou i kona mau manao. E like me ia, i ka haku mele ma luna o ke koena o na kanaka, akā, hoala e ae la i ka leo o ke Akua, e ole ho'āʻo i ka paʻipaʻi ia. Ua haawiia i ka uhane, i ka naʻau, i ka mea kākau AIM e hoala i ke kanaka i ka maikai, a me ia mea aku ia ia i kekahi kanaka.

Lermontov hoʻomohala ka naauao o ka haku mele Pushkin me he kamaaina wau i ua koiia e halawai me ka ahakanaka. Akā, ka mea, ua ike no ia ia mea i loko o keia nuipa a, ia ia e noho wale. Ka pilikia hiki e Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma hoʻohui wale, no laila, Nikolai Gogol? Aaeaaaaony i ka haku mele ua koiia e ike i kaʻeha a me ka pono kīvila o ke kanaka.

afterword

Ma o ka haku mele, e like me ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, he mea hiki ole ke aʻo. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he hooiaio e hiki ke aoia e loaa kekahi mau Hawaiʻi. No laila, pono e hanau mākou, no ka mea, o ka kūikawāʻaoʻao o ka hoʻomaopopo ke ola, ke akamai, a me kanaka talena, ka inevitability o ka hoʻopaʻi e hiki ole ke käpae '. Pehea e pane i ka nīnau, i mea he haku mele, e lawe i ka mooolelo i keia la?

Yevgeny Yevtushenko 'ke poem "helu kuhi puke" kahea e lanakila i ka "emi ana o ke ano" a me ka "impersonal" aʻaʻole ia e makau o ka "poe ilihune akamai mākau." A oiaio haku mele hiki ole i kekahi metaphor ma, a ma ke ola o ka ordeals. Ka mea kākau e e paa ana me he mea kākau wale ia ia i ka hoao ana, e resonate me ka heluhelu, a me ka mea pono ia e pono ai me ia iho.

Wale nō manawa e hōʻike ana waiwai o kona poetry no na kanaka ma ka nui a me ka ole wale no ka hanauna ia i ka mea e pili ana no.