I ka moolelo o ka patchwork (pokole). I ka moolelo o ka patchwork i loko o Rusia

'Ana i kūpono patchwork loa, ua hoikeia mai ma na aina. ka mea, ua unuhi aku la ia i likeʻole mele - mosaic lauana - mai ke oki a hiki i ke kumu o ka lole scraps like lei a me ka monochromatic. Mākou i kaʻike hoʻokumu i ua kapaia patchwork (Kaliko) mosaic.

I ka mele i loko o kēiaʻano hana, i hiki nakaka ma kaʻaoʻao o ka huina hoonui mua, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka palapala noi (nashivaniya loʻi ma ka hookahi kumu). He mau wahi i e ike, a ike pono hui me kekahi i kekahi i kekahi, a me ka ia ikamu.

History patchwork o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui. Pehea a me ka wā o kēia hana i waha "i ohi ia" i na apana o ka lole mea a pau? I i aupuni ana i hanau ai? E ka pokole hookeai imua a hiki i ka hala.

I ka moolelo o ka muli o ke patchwork

Ka aina hanau o kēiaʻano hana ua manaoia e iaʻEnelani. Akā, ma ka mea, o ka mōʻaukala o ka muli o patchwork me ka nui loa aku o ka wa kahiko pili. Ka National Museum o Kailo i i ka hāpana o ke kāhiko, i malama ia e like me ka mea no kaʻili ili hakina dia, haumana lā ia 980 BC. e ka. Ma Tokyo, i ke kulanakauhale e neeaaia mai he kahiko lole o ke ano like kona mau makahiki me ka patchwork one i. I ka 1920, i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia archaeologist A. Stein i ike Buddhist moena, Ua haawiia pakike i ke IX kenekulia, ka mōneka o ka nui Stitch aahu apana malihini.

I ka moolelo o ka muli o ke patchwork ma Europe mea ole emi hana hoihoi. Aia ka speculation i hana i keia mau mea i hele mai, mai ka hikina a me ka hoike mai i ka Crusades ma ka Naita, ka mea i lawe pū ia me Nā Kia e hooponopono ana, hae, ke kapa a me ka fabrics. A laila, ma ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia, nā meaʻeʻe moku mai England, Holland, a Kelemania lawe mai patchworkʻano hana i Amerika, kahi ia i ua me ka nui loa hou, a ua lilo ia i ano o ka lahuiʻike hoʻokumu.

Western inoa o kēiaʻano hana - patchwork. He mea hiki a me ka inexpensive ano o nā mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai mua ola i loko o 'Enelani, ma ka XVI kenekulia i laweia mai, mai India' ē aʻe ma mua o pulupulu fabrics o ka olinolino lauana a me nā waihoʻoluʻu. A ano hoailona o ka pomaikai i loko o ka hale i mālama like me ka luxuriously hoʻonaniʻia me paiia kumu a me ka humuhumu Indian blanket.

Enelani i ka hale o ke patchwork

No ka palapala koloniala waiwai ole a pau, he mau affordable ua, e hoʻokēʻai ai lawa English hana i ke kahu moku i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o fakes - blankets kūloko? Iecaianoaaiiie i ka laweia mai fabrics. Mai 1712, i ke aupuni o 'Enelani, e hoʻomōhala i ko lakou mau manufacturing hana i banned e Import, a kuai Indian pulupulu a me kona nā huahana. Mai laila, loaa i ka mōʻaukala o patchwork i loko o ka'āina i impetus i ka ulu ana.

Chintz lilo Ukana i pāpā 'a me ka pipiʻi. Kā o kona mau kapa, wiwi'aʻaʻa koena Englishwoman'ākeʻakeʻa mai nā huahana -ʻano nui palapala noi no ka huluhipa a me ka olona fabrics. Ka mea uuku scraps ohi ia i loko o ka mosaic, e hana i hookahi lole.

I ka moolelo o ka patchwork i loko o Rusia

I ko kakou aina, ua loaʻa olelo ai o keiaʻano hana, mai ka XIX kenekulia, me ka ana ma ka makeke o pipiʻi huakaʻi i ke kai Kaliko. Kona piko i loko o ka nō o ka pō XIX kenekulia., No i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Kaliko ma ka mīkini i hana a me ka ubiquity o nike fabrics o ka pulupulu, pai kumu. Pela, ma ko kakou aina, i ka pau moʻolelo o ka patchwork pokole hoemi ia i ka nānā aku ana i ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ka lole kaiaulu.

Kaliko pālule, a me nā sundresses paa ma ka maʻamau o ke ola. I ka mea hoʻonani o ko lākou mau ana i malamaʻi, patchwork kumu. Thrifty housewives o ka mea liʻiliʻi loa contrived Kaliko scraps i koe ma hope o ke kalai kapa, e ohi i ka hailona ana i pono keia mau mea 'ikamu - a me blankets, a me nā pale, a me rugs, a me ka uluna, a me ka mea' ē aʻe.

I loko o Rusia

I ka moolelo o ka patchwork i loko o mākou aupuni i mea maʻa mau kaupalena ai i keʻano hana o ka "kauhale" lauana - nemudrenoy mosaic o triangle mauna, mika pāhoʻonui lua, hahau ana a me ka contrasting huali waihoʻoluʻu inserts. I ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi kamahaʻo ekolu-dimensional 'enehana hiki ke kapaia typical no Lūkini Nails.

Ke ae pā o kēiaʻano hana i like penei. All scraps Ua kuaʻia ma luna o nā kumu hoohalike i loko o ka palapala o ka huinahalike a me ka hoa kanaka, a me nā triangle mauna i hana. Ka poe Hoʻohui 'ma ka lalani, a humuhumu i loko o ka poai ana i ka waihona ipu, a lawelawe' ana me ke anuanu lole. Kekahi koho - i ka lole ua okioki i holehole mai ai, o ka a lōʻihi kaula makalii i ¶ Ulana iho. A laila ulana ¶ Ulana iho-kaula. Mau o kēia mau braids o kekahi mau'ōniʻoniʻo kau mai ma luna o ka lole a puni, a Stitch pu.

A me keia la?

I ka iwakalua kenekulia (o 70 makahiki) ua he hou kēia o ke ano lole, Jewelry a me interiors i loko o ka poʻe kaila, a ma ka hou o ka hou hoihoi i loko o kēiaʻano hana. Kēiaʻano o nā kānaka hoihoi i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, lawe e ohi i Eia kekahi laʻana o nā huahana.

Ka hopena ua he a pau ohi o masterpieces o ke kanaka mea noʻeau, a me House (i mea ole kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, o ka mōʻaukala o ka patchwork he nui kona mau makahiki). A me ka mea, e waiho i loko o ka Russian Museum o Nani Loa-haʻapili a me Folk Art ma Moscow, ka State Russian Museum ma St. Petersburg, Ivanovo Kaliko Museum a me ke kulanakauhale o na mea he nui i nā moʻolelo Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Patchwork o Laielohelohe i ka nui helu o kēia 'oihana Artists.

Ua mea oluolu e humuhumu iho patchwork?

Kēiaʻano hana nei,ʻaʻole e like me ka mea e like me ka mea i ikea ma mua kilohi. Mai ka artist koi ole wale e noho ai o ka Nails mākau, akā, i ka maalea pono o ke kaila, kala like 'ole, a, o ka papa, i ka ia ono. A maikai hopena mea hiki wale ma kiʻekiʻe waho e neʻe ana a me ka stapling hehee wale. Ke koena unuhi Ua literally he mau millimeters hiki i misalignment o ka huahana holoʻokoʻa. Koi 'ia e ke Kumu o ka poe e manual a me ka mīkini No Lilo (ka manawa "hahau" ua huali, ma o ka pale o ka pulupulu hulu hipa batt, ahu iho ai i kekahi'ē aʻe mea, waiho ma waena o nā papa o ka Nani Loa lole). Stitch ke i likeʻole lauana, a hoi decorate i ka huina hoonui.

He aha i i humuhumu i na haku o multicoloredʻokiʻoki! Ka mea i hana i ka hailona o okoa mea - mai Rag dolls, blankets, tablecloths, cushions, pale, ipu nā mea hōʻoia, rugs i Panel a me ka pena, like hoʻi me handbags, nā lakeke a me vests. Ua ulu he ono, ke artist he piha ku okoa ana i loko o ke koho ana o fabrics a me ka makaukau o ko lākou iho, mau hanana kumu.

Mastering na subtleties o ka palapala nō koi ke ahonui a me ke kēpau manawa. Novice kui kele ma nā wāhine paha e kupono e hana i kekahi mea huahana o ka poe liilii, nui, no ka laʻana, tack. I ka hana ana o kekahi mea i loko o patchworkʻano hana pono mua pilina Leomakana E ke Kumu okoa waihoʻoluʻu huinahń triangle mauna o ka ua nui ma ka huinahalike, i ukali e makaukau ana o mika pāhoʻonui lua o kēia mau mea paa, ma hope i hahai i ka helu o ke keʻa-e kuhikuhi ana o ka mea paa ma ka ana pūnaewele.

He aha ka mea i koi 'ia o ka artist

Pono ke keʻena o ka pomaikai - ke alo o ka neatness a me kaʻaiʻana i loko o ke akamai. Ka haku mele 'ana ua rippled i loko o ka maka, e koi' ia i nā'āpana o ka'aʻaʻa e e ma lama 'ana me kekahi i kekahi ma ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻana geometric pāʻoihana e haawi aku i ka haku mele 'ana i ka oiaio hanana waihoʻoluʻu. Pilikia ia lŘlŘ me scraps me, ma ka hou ana i ke kumu o kumu, he iiiaanoaa o ka mea manuahi nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka malu. Aha he hookahi pūnaewele haku mai i mau kaha i ka hopena loaʻa. A me ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i loko o kona hana e'ōlelo i ka pähola 'o ke ano pu malu ana, a me ka iho kilo.

Pepehi, a ua kokoke mai hoolohe i ka halawaiʻano o ka patchwork akamai. Ma ka mea hoʻonani o ka lumi kuke i akaka tablecloth, moemoeā kahei, lei potholders i loko o ke keena moe - blankets, a pau keia ano o blankets a me pillowcases. Noho i loko o ka lumi ola, ke hoʻolohe i ka Nani Loa Panel, a me ka mālama kapa accessories i waiho ai i loko o ka aa kala, i mau aa moni, a me ke kapa - mea hiki ia heʻoluʻolu Quilt lākeke a me ke kauwela kapa komo i loko o ka poʻe kaila.

kēia kū i ke au

I kēia mau lā patchwork,ʻo nā 'oihana Artists a me DIY enthusiasts. Kekahi passionate e pili ana i Nails blankets, he kumu no ka hoʻoulu i ka e ke aupuni nō, ka mea'ē aʻe koho i ka manufacturing o ka lole, Nani Loa waiwaiʻano o ke aupuni Lūkini lole.

Ma kekahi o na hihia Hahai I interlacing laekahi Nails i kūpono me ka poʻe loina, a ma ia -ʻikeʻia i loko o ka nohona'āina hoʻoili o ka hala. No ka mea Kamehameha Quilt o ka Lūkini kaila ua wehewehe aku ma ka kūikawā'ōlinolino, "leʻaleʻa" waihoʻoluʻu. Nā lauana i mau ike multicolor, malaila inexplicably harmoniously likeʻole lei motifs, lole kekahi mau textures.

Ma ka helu o Lūkini kulanakauhale, kânaka o keia kupanaha palapala nō i hoʻonohonoho 'ia kā lākou mau i ka laau palau. Fans patchwork paʻa mau hanana, halawai, nā hōʻike a me nā Kuʻu, i ai i ka manaʻo o ka lahui papahana.

I ka moolelo o ka patchwork ua i pau, a me kā mākou mau lā. Ma ke ao kuai ua reborn hou, koi nui aina e ia i ka makakoho i loko o ke kula o ka noi ia kilokilo ana. Paha ka loa pololei e noonoo ia i hoʻonohonoho 'oe - e pili ana i ke ao nei a pau. Like nā ano o ka noʻeau olelo, ia mea 'ōlelo AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ho'āmana a me ka maopopo ma waena o' elele o kekahi 'aoʻao hoʻomana a me nā lāhui kanaka.