I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o Nine Inch paa: no ke aha lā a pehea ka mea, e hana

Kanawai e lilo i ka waiwai no ka lōʻihi manawa koe he unsolved pohihihi no ke kanaka. Ka panina pähola 'o'ātoma paa ana i kaumaha loa ka hopena - i ka 1916. Mai laila, ua Hawaiʻi epekema 'manaʻo. I ka rula, i kekahi mea hou mai laila i ole wehe, a me nāʻano o Nine Inch paa Ano, ke ike kēlā me kēia haumāna, ka mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa UOAAaOON e aʻo. No keia ike kekahi o ka medievalʻepekema i kuai i ko lakou mau uhane.

No laila, ma laila nō i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o Nine Inch makaukau na kaula paa a me ka hou kapaia nawaliwali hana kūleʻa. I kekahi manawa ka mea, eia nae, lilo nui, e laʻa me, ma ke kahua o ke kumuʻiʻo 'ole. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o Nine Inch paa nā covalent a me ionic, a hiki metala.

E ka hoʻomaka me covalent. He no ia Gilbert Lewis, a kaumaha aku i kona mua panina pähola 'ana o ka Nine Inch hoopaa. He aha ka manaʻo o ka mea na nä känaka 'epekema no topical? Ke covalent hoopaa Ua hana no ka mea, i loko o ua nakiiia ma na palapala i loko o ka'ōnaehana o nā'ātoma ua loaa emi ikehu ma mua o singly nā'ātoma. A me keia mea nui i loko o kemika. Kēlā me kēia'ōnaehana AIM e pakele no ka mea i kā mākou nui o ka ikaika. Iloko o ke kahua o ka covalent hoopaa, kela mea keia mea o ka hoʻohuiʻia nā'ātoma ka poʻea pau ma ka hanaia'na o ka pilina. Penei, he mawaho lolouila pae ua piha, na (particles) me ka hopena maikaʻi 'āhewa' ana kekahi, "i loko o mau oAaEeIeIAaIAeO."

Kind o Nine Inch paa ana i māheleʻia i loko o subtypes. No ka laʻana, he covalent hoopaa Ua pinepine 'ole-Polar - IAOEIAaO, ma waena o nā'ātoma o ka ia Nine Inch hehee ai. Pela i hana kinoea nā lātoma e like me naikokene, fluorine, hydrogen. Huina'ine paʻa ", he pono ole ona" Ua geometrically puni o ka waena. ʻOiai ka mea, o ka olelo paakiki, no ka mea, ua hōʻike haʻawina i ka huina'ine alanui mea kokoke ole ke kilokilo.

ʻO kekahi mea - i ka mea paʻa ma waena o nā nā'ātoma o kekahi Nine Inch hehee wale. No ka laʻana, ma ka pili ma waena o ka fluorine a me ka hydrogen nā'ātoma na mahu mea spatially kokoke i kekahi o na nā'ātoma, o - e fluorine. Kēia pilina ma o ka Polar inoa.

Akā, nā'ātoma mea i mau "pono he hoʻonui like i" ke kahua o ka waiho. Ua hoi ka hana i kekahi o na nā'ātoma 'ana e hoʻolako mau electrons, a me ka lua o ka - ka Astronomical no ka mea hui a hele i loko o mau ana. Pehea e inoa i ke ano o keia pili? Mau pou-acceptor? Ueo palapala. Ke'amoniuma ion i ia he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi. Ekolu hydrogen nā'ātoma ka pae'āina iʻike mau Polar covalent paa ana, a me ka mea i koe noa paʻa o electrons o ka naikokene i ke pū i hiki i kaʻana hoʻohana me kekahi hydrogen'Ātoma. Aka, e like me ka loulou ua noʻonoʻo i ka covalent, no ka mea, o ka mau o ka mahuahua huina'ine nuʻa ma waena o nā nā'ātoma i.

He aha nā 'ano o Nine Inch paa nei? Ionic hoopaa ole ma waena o (particles) me he okoa kauoha. Ka ikaika o ka attraction oihana mua o kēia pilina hilinaʻi nui wale ma luna o ka mamao i hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, a ma luna o ke kohoʻia - kuokoa. Kahi loaʻa ka poe hana pela loulou? Mua o nā mea a pau, ma ka mea pōaka mea - alkalis, carbides, paʻakai, nitrides, walaʻauʻana oxides. Inā ka cation a me ka anion e like me ka nui, o ka pilina mea maopopo hale lio. Kekahi chemists kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo o kēiaʻano o ka pili ana i ka lōʻihi hihia o ka Polar covalent hoopaa. Akā, ka mea, 'o ka moot wahi, no ka mea, o ka huina'ine nuʻa mea nō i kokoke nō i ka negatively hoopiiia cation.

Ka mea hao hoopaa Ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nui okoa mai nāʻano o Nine Inch paa. No ka mea,ʻaʻole mea wale kū hoʻokahi chemically akā, kāohi nona kŰia. Ka mea i loko o ke kahua o electrons 'oihana' ōlelo nā'ātoma. A me kā lākou directional ana wehewehe i ka manawa kūpono o ka loa lawelawe uilaʻikena i loko o ke hooheheeia. Hoi, o na'Ātoma i loko o ka puka olu oia i paena ka poʻea pau i ka hoopaa.

E like me ua lilo hala ole oe i ka hōʻike luna, nāʻano o Nine Inch paa ana i ike okoa ia kaʻoi loa ma ka rula o ko lākou mau ho okumu.