I ka rula o ka relativity

Hoʻolauna Galileo ka rula o ka relativity ua kuhikuhi palahalaha ae i ka me mechanical nenoaiu. He olelo i ole ÿano ho okolohua e hiki e ike ai i ko ka'ōnaehana mea ma maha paha rectilinearʻaʻahu ka noi a me ka moku'āina. Ma na olelo e ae, i ka wa a hoʻokō i kekahi 'ano' okoʻa inertial i kahi kūlike o nenoai (me ka pili koa o ka 'oni') o ka ia ÿano e ho'āʻo ai, i nā hualoaʻa e e like.

Galileo i kekahi 'i na mechanics o ka neʻeʻana, akā, i ke hookui, hopena, lele pūpū a me nā hanana e haawi aku i ka ia i nā hualoaʻa: i kaʻaʻahu rectilinear noi keʻena hoʻokolohua, a ma koena.

E wehewehe i ka mechanical e rula o ka relativity hiki ia i loko o ka kēia laʻana. E mai kuhi i kekahi kaa hele ma kaʻaoʻao o ka mea'ē aʻe me kekahi puu hua palaoa,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka ikaika mämä holo i mauʻanuʻu. A me na mea a pau ua lāʻau malumalu ma anuanu noe ai mānoanoa i ua i ike i ka helu i kekahi mea. Ke ninau nei keia: hiki na ohua o ke kaa, e hooholo i o ia neiʻoniʻoni? E hiki anei mākou e kōkua iā lākou, e ike maopopo i ka mechanics?

Ua huli mai ia i loko o keia hihia, ohua e mālama wale nō i ka pili noi. I loko nō o ka mea i pau kalepa ae la lakou kanawai a me na rula o ka maʻi lele hou papahana ma ka neʻe keʻena hoʻokolohua, ka mea e ole hōʻike, "mai i haha aku" ma luna iho i kekahi kanawai o keia neʻeʻana. I ka rula o ka relativity kekahi Hōʻike i ole ÿano ho okolohua wa e huai ae i ka rectilinear ʻaʻahu noi o ka olua'ōnaehana pili ana i na hoku, a me ka lā. Naʻe, i ka hōʻeleu i noi olua'ōnaehana pili ana i na hoku, a me ka lā mai ka hopena ma luna o nā hopena o ka ho okolohua.

Galilaia paha ia relativity loina ma mechanics, hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo. None o ka Galilaia nenoai hiki ole e haawiia mai ana kāu mau koho ma ka rula, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i loko o mea hiki hua'ōlelo ia mea kupono e noonoo i kekahi kuhia i maopopo kahi he makemake ko ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pilikia.

No laila, no ka holo ana i loko o ka ohua kaʻa i kahi kūlike o nenoaiu, i ua ua hoʻopili i ka mīkini e ia i ke kuhia i maopopo kahi oi maoli, ma mua o ia i ka mea i pili i ke alanui. A me ka hope'ōnaehana, ma ka huli, e e oiʻoluʻolu no ke kanaka e kiai ana i ka holo o ke kaʻa, e ku ana ma ke alanui. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'nenoai i Galilaia kiʻikuhi equivalence a ua hoikeia ma ka mea ana o ka hoʻololi ma waena o nenoai noho'ālike nā papakuhikuhi akā wale i ee iaaanu aey waiwai o ka waiwai o ka pili māmā holo.

I ka rula o ka relativity ua noʻonoʻo mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o kinematics, akā, ua equivalence o kaʻokoʻa nenoai o ano, a no kaʻano. He He Classic rula o ka relativity.

Aia Ua hoi he kūikawā rula, i pili i nā mea a pau physicalʻike manaʻo, aʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o ka me mechanical neʻeʻana. Kona o Mānoa, ke moe i loko o ka mea ana no a pau ka i kahi kūlike o nenoai e neʻe maila e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi uniformly a rectilinearly, i kekahi physicalʻike manaʻo ana like, a me kekahi physical ho okolohua e like hopena.

Kēia kūlana Ua hoakakaia like me ka rula kūikawā o ka relativity, e like me ka mea pili i ka kūikawā hihia o rectilinearʻaʻahu noi. Ma keia hihia, nana i nā kānāwai a pau o ka ia no nā wahi nenoai e pili ana i na hoku, a me ia no kekahi 'ē nenoai e hoʻoneʻe uniformly ma ka pololei laina pili ana i na hoku.

Aia mau no hoi oi mau rula e uhi hihia o kahi kūlike o nenoai me kokololio ka noi. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka mau rula o ka relativity.