Immunoglobulin - He aha ka keia? Immunoglobulin (Ka Ikepili): kūmau a me ka haiahū kūmau

A kanaka i hoʻopuniʻia e koʻohune a me germs ma kona ola. He nui no ia e noho mawaho, e ole i kekahi pilikia i kanaka ola, a me kekahi e pōmaikaʻi ai. Eia naʻe, ma ka par me microbes noho malie hoi e hiki i kekahi kanaka kino ke kiʻi i loko o a me ka pathogens e hoʻonāukiuki mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka infectious maʻi. Me ia, i ke kanaka kino e imi i ke kaua. A 'aneʻi e hele mai i ka Arena immunoglobulins.

Immunoglobulin - he kūikawā keena iloko o ke koko a me ka Kākoʻo kona e hoʻonele. Ma ka loaʻaʻana mai o na keena, nā mea hoʻomaʻi a microorganisms, mau'ōnaehana paleʻea nā lātoma hoʻomaka e neutralize ia.

He aha ka'ōnaehana paleʻea globulin: Features

Immunoglobulins mea nui i koʻi o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Ka mea, i ka helu o nā 'ano:

1. Specificity. Ua mea e neutralize i ka pathogen ia wale nō. I ka hapanui o ka ai 'antimicrobial a me ka antiviral lakou aloha iaʻawahia ole wale i ka pathogens, akā, no hoi ma ke kino i ka iho keena.
2. Noho malie hoi i ke kino.
3. A palena iki lehulehu no ke kaua ana i ka antigen.
4. Ka hoʻoneʻe. Me ke koko immunoglobulins e hele mai i ka loa ke kaawale ana o kekahi hapa o ke kino o ka keena, a no ka pest e hooponopono.

I ka mana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nā lātoma

Immunoglobulin - he kumuʻiʻo e Makuakane me ka nui liluwelo oihana, a e like penei:

• iaia o kekahi haole waiwai;
• mahope ka paa ana i ka antigen a me ke kahua o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea eiiieaena;
• Ka palekana i ka hou-maʻiʻaʻai;
• loa ia'na o ka loaʻa pākeu wale idiotypic immunoglobulin nā mea'aʻaʻa;
• 'aʻaʻa rejection o kekahi? ueony, e like me transplanted nā loko.

Mea Maluna o immunoglobulins

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hakakino kaumaha, me nā hale a me ka oihana i elima pūʻulu o immunoglobulins: G (lgG), M (lgM), A (lgA), E (lgE), D (lgD).

Immunoglobulin E (lgE) i loaʻa i loko o ke koko wai koko ma ka mea uuku loa mea. Kau ma na keena o kaʻili, mucous membranes, a me basophils. Kēia pūʻulu o immunoglobulins kuleana no ka hanana o ka allergic NaI. E pili ana i ka antigen hiki aku ai i ka edema, pruritus, Tabera, a me nā allergic reactions.

Inā IgE ua kiʻekiʻe, ka mea, ua e hoike ana i ka anal i loko o ke kino o keʻano ukiuki o waiwai a me ke alo o ka allergy a hiki i na dala nui o histamine. I mea e hookupaa nui ae i ka pololeiʻike hou koko ho'āʻo ma E e lawelawe 'ia e huai ae kekahi nā mea'aʻaʻa.

Eia kekahi, i ka wa a ka immunoglobulin E māhuahua, pono e ikea no hoi no ke alo o parasites i loko o ke kino 'ona, e laʻa me, helminths. Mau ilo e parasitic ma ka na nā loko, e luku i ka mucosa, kūpono ma ka intensification o ke kumuʻiʻo? Iecaianoaaiiuo aeea.

Immunoglobulin M (lgM) mai i ka oi aku hakakino kaumaha, no ka mea, o ka mea hiki ole komo i loko o ka pēpē ka koko i kona mau prenatal ulu. Ka hua e hoʻomōhala ana i kona iho. Anoanoaaiii-o keia pae ana o immunoglobulins hoomaka mua ma hope o noho ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ke kino. Immunoglobulin M Radio nui i kūlana ma ke kaʻina hana o ka wehe i ka causative agena, mai ke koko. Mahuahua immunoglobulin M mea he PAaIEN o loa li nui i loko o ke kino. No ka laʻana, kiʻekiʻe nā hoʻohui like o kēia mau inoa i loko o ka piko koko olelo e pili ana i ke kumu o fetal maʻiʻaʻai, maʻiʻaʻai o rubella, syphilis, a toxoplasmosis.

Immunoglobulin G mea he nui ka nui o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea aeee i loko o ke koko. Development hoʻomaka i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ke kino, a ma hope o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o immunoglobulin M. hoolaia ma ke kino, no ka lōʻihi manawa. 'O kēia ka mea wale nōʻano o nā mea'aʻaʻa pū i hiki mai ka makuahine i ke keiki, a ho okumu ana OE e hoʻonele.

Immunoglobulin lgA kapa secretory like i malama i ka ÷ naehana hanu, urinary'āpana a me nā mea palahēhē gastrointestinal. Nō hoʻi ka mea, Hōʻike 'ia nā nā mea hoʻomaʻi hoouka mai i ka mucous membranes. He aha mea he immunoglobulin D, kona nui a me ka papa, a hiki i ka hopena ua nō,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia.

Ka hoʻokohu 'Ikepili immunoglobulin

Koko e ho'āʻo ai i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka nui o ka immunoglobulin E ua häʻawi mai ma ka hihia o bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, ai' ole lāʻau allergy. Recurrent pneumonia, ili abscesses, pinepine fractures o ka lala, scoliosis a me ka sinusitis hoike aaiaoe pathology i hoike ia ma abnormally kiʻekiʻe nā hoʻohui like o ka kumuʻiʻo'ōnaehana paleʻea hui E.

Mea o loko no ka Immunoglobulin M ua ia ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka huʻi a me ka maʻi suppurative nā mea palahēhē, intrauterine maʻiʻaʻai, hepatitis a me ka cirrhosis, parasitic maʻi. E lūlū mai ke koko no ke kālailai i ke dala o lgG immunoglobulins i ma ka loaʻaʻana o ka recurrent naehana nā mea palahēhē a me ka mea koʻohune, mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka maʻi infectious hepatitis, kōkua iā ia,.

Ka Ikepili o ka immunoglobulin A mea ma recurring meningitis, otitis, sinusitis, myeloma, leukemia, lymphoma.

nele maila Hawaii

Deficiency o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kino hapa Hōʻike i ke alo o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea deficiency. Ua hiki e kekahi congenital, i mea, iniiaiie a me nā haumāna loaa. Keia ua hoikeia mai ma ka recurrent a me ka maʻi mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē. Ka loa, he pono ole immunoglobulin deficiency lgA. Ua Ua olelo ia i loko o ka mahuahua susceptibility i nā mea palahēhē. Kumu o ka haumāna immunodeficiencies hiki e loa like - mai ai kāna hana i ka waiū i ionizing pāhawewe.

I ka hoʻohana ana o kanaka immunoglobulin

Immunoglobulin - mea ole wale ke kumuʻiʻo keena, he aiiay papa, akā, i ua 'Imi hoʻohana' ia ka waiwai ma ka laau lapaau. Available i loko o nā 'ano apau loa:

• pāʻoihana no intramuscular ka pahu kui;
• he lepo no intravenous hooponopono.

Kanaka immunoglobulin hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hakahaka iapaau ana:

• iniiaiie a me ka haumāna immunodeficiencies;
• loa mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē;
• kela autoimmune maʻi;
• Kōkua iā ia, i loko o na keiki;
• no ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi i loko o preterm na kamalii uuku.

Allergen immunoglobulin hiki me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika i ka ano o ke keiki me ka recurrent hai allergies. Hoonohoia,ʻo ia hiki wale nō ia i ka palapala hōʻoia no kauka.

E like me kekahi hapa o ka kāohi vaccination hiki ke loaʻa i kanaka a me ka holoholona immunoglobulin. Lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻohana no ka ho okumu ana o OE e hoʻonele. Hookomoia ma ka vaccination e ku e ia maʻi palū, rubella, mumps,ʻo Waimānalo.

Lapaʻau me immunoglobulins

Iapaau ana me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea aeee ua lawe mai wale nō i loko o ka haukapila, i loaʻa nō he nui o kaʻaoʻao ole:

• wela, ole, headaches;
• pokole o ka hanu, maloo cough;
• ka luaʻi, diarrhea,'ōpū cramps;
• drowsiness, nawaliwali, pā lonoaʻili i ka malamalama;
• tachycardia, umauma discomfort.

Ma lalo o ke kanana 'nā limahana o ke kauka lapaʻauʻia i ke hoakaka i ka hapai keiki o na wahine a me ka manawa lactation.

Where e kūʻai lāʻau immunoglobulin

Buy ka lapaʻauʻia me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea aeee hiki ia i loko o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Pili mea he alakaʻi me ka piha hōʻike, contraindications, a me ka laʻau heluna. Akā, e kuai, a lawe i ka lāʻau me ke kuhikuhi mea i pono. Price intramuscular immunoglobulin 10 ehiku huewai awelika o 800-900 rubles. 25-millimeter hue no ka intravenous ka pahu kui o ka awelika o ka 2600 rubles. Ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ke kuai i ai 'no ka pilikia Kāohiʻana, a loaʻa kanaka immunoglobulin. Kona kumukuai, e e nui kiʻekiʻe, akā, ka mea, e pono i ke kanaka nana i haule iho ma ke ahulau pulakaumaka.

Immunoglobulin - he globular kumuʻiʻo ano, i ka wa e kaawale aku ai ka nele o ka i i seriously loli o ka moku'āina o ke kanaka kino. Ka noho kaʻawaleʻana, mai ke koko wai koko, ia mea i loaʻa i loko o loa immunostimulatory hoomakaukau.