Incoordination: walaʻauʻana ano a me keia ano o ka ataxia

Ataxia - he 'aʻe' ana o ōhumu o ka neʻe, i mea kekahi o ka loa pinepine pilikia motility kāna hana. Neuromuscular, genetically paa maʻi. Loa ka hoopakele ana i ka mana o na lala, akā, i ka maoli neʻeʻana i loko o kēia maʻi, ua paʻewa, awkward, uhai aku ia i ka hana mau a me ka hoʻomauʻana, kaulike ka wā e hele ana a ku ana.

Līkaia incoordination: kūpaʻa (imbalance wale nō ka wā e kū ana) a me ka hōʻeuʻeu (discoordination ma lalo o ākeʻakeʻa kumu hula).

'Aʻe' ana o ōhumu ma ka lapaau e mahele ia i hoailona ia mea:

1. ikepili koʻikoʻi 'ole zadnestolbovyʻano o ka ataxia. Kupu ana ma ka lesions:

-ʻike ākea nā aʻalolo;

- ka thalamus;

- spinal nā aʻalolo;

- posterior kolamu o ka spinal kaula.

Sensory ataxia i maoli - ia mea heʻano o kaʻilihune ōhumu o ka hele a me ka gait. Ano o kēia 'ano o ka nele o ka waiʻona ma ataxia kākoʻo. Nā mea maʻi mai i haha aku kona neʻe, a me ka mai i haha aku i ka wāwae o ka paakiki surfaces. Kēia ka hana ma muli o ka 'aʻe ana i ka musculo-articular pā lonoaʻili.

2. Cerebellar ataxia type. Ua kupu ana ma ka pili me ka poho i kekahi cerebellar nenoai. Cerebellarʻano o ka ōhumu o ka neʻe 'ana o ua maheleia i mau' ano apau loa.

- ka hōʻeuʻeu ataxia - lilo o cerebellar hemispheres (leʻa hoʻi hiʻona i kekahiʻano o ka naau mai ka neʻe 'ana o ka luna, a malalo lala). Hōʻeuʻeu koordinatornyh kāna hana hoike aku hypermetric (disproportion, excessive neʻe); 'ō'ō palau ana ia, manao tremor (haʻalulu lala ma ka pau ana o purposeful neʻe); olelo kāna hana (discoordination olelo Hawaii kaa).

- he kūpaʻa-locomotor ataxia - predominant komo 'ana cerebellar vermis (gait a me ka ia'ku wawahiiaʻano nui). E hoomanawanui i hele unsteadily, a no na wawae anu u ka mea, i hoonohonoho loa pono. I loa hoopii, kekahi e hoomanawanui i hāʻule aku i loko o ke kū kulana (me ke pio ana o ke alo o ka cerebellum) 'ole hoʻi (ma ka hope o ka cerebellar lesions), Ane hiki ke hoopaa i kona poo.

Cerebellar ataxia ua loa olelo ike me ka intoxication, mau sclerosis, encephalitis, maʻi o ka vascular ano o ka cerebellum, like hoʻi me ka hikoko.

3. Na vestibular ataxia type. It ke kumu o ka haunaele ma ka vestibular'ōnaehana a me ka hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka palapala o ka incoordination o ka neʻe 'ana. Wehewehe aku ma ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana pōniuniu, pu ma ka luaʻi a me ka nausea. Inā e hoʻololi i ke kulana o ke kino, e like me ka pono me ka ulia neʻeʻana o ke poo ano symptoms waleʻoi loa.

4. Corticalʻano o ka ataxia. Incoordination ma keia hihia ua kena ae la ma kāna hana o ka cortex mana anterior frontal lobe. O kēia mau oihana e mālama nei i kēlā alahele pololei i na keena o ka cortex o ka cerebellum, like me ka hopena o ko lākou pio o ka 'aʻe' ana o gait. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai laila shakiness, unsteady gait. I ka hele kino kaʻa hilinaʻi hoʻi, e kau mau wāwae ma luna o ka mea pololei laina, i kekahi manawa, ia e hele ana "uhi ka 'wawae. Me ka make ana o kēia mau oihana ke astasia (hikiʻole, e ku) a me ka abasia (hikiʻole, e hele), a pau me kōna hana, e hana i ka neʻe 'ana.

Kekahi memo i ataxia, kena ae la ia e hereditary maʻi. Incoordination o ka papa kuhikuhiE lapaʻau symptom i ka maʻi e like meʻohana Friedreich ka ataxia, ataxia, hereditary cerebellar Pera Mari, Louis-Bar maʻi pale, a me ka olivopontocerebellar degeneration.

ataxia lapaʻau pinepine ma muli wale nō ke ma ka loiloi mua Inc, ka nń ku maʻi. Laha i keia la physiotherapy a me ka lomilomi.