Howitzer "he huakineto,". Pū "he huakineto,-B": oaoieei-hoakaka a me nā kiʻi

Kahi o 50-60-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, me ka hooulu ana o ka loina pūkuniahi mea kaua i loko o ka USSRʻaneʻane hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. A laila, ma ka oihana ao ana o ka maʻamau Hawaii i ka wā e hiki mai - no na rockets. Ma ia mau kumu, he mau haku polokalamu o kaʻike mau lako kaua e hana oolea, e hoomaopopo mai na luna o ka pono i ke aupuni o no ka hou 'ana o kēia lālā o koa lako a pan.

Ka hope mauʻu maloʻo i ke kahua o kekahi "wela mau kiko" o ka manawa, i ka wa a ka mea kahiko Soviet howitzer mea nuiʻoi aku ma mua o ka polokalamu Aey? Acaeoey o na gunsmiths 'Amelika. Uaʻikeʻia howitzer "he huakineto," i loko o ia wā. Kona hanaia'na ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou i loko i ke dala o ka panina pūkuniahi mea kaua mua i ole, hoopaapaa aku. pakiko-propelled huahelu me ka ia inoa ma luna o kona kumu, a hiki i kēia lā i loko o hana puni ka honua i hanaia.

XIX. Iiaie oaoieei 'ike

No laila, i kapaʻia Soviet? Iecaianoaaiiuo ke kaulaʻoka, ka pū caliber i ka 152 mm o. Alaila, ka mea e pili ana i ka waeʻano o kaumaha mea kaua. Kēiaʻano hana ua manaoia e uhi, a piha loa ia'na o kaʻenemi infantry, mea kaua, nā mea kaua kaa a me ka hakakāʻana i kaʻenemi ma luna o ka hele ana, e like me ka pono me ia no ka luku ana i paa i kauoha pou, a me ka like o ka lehulehu o kaʻenemi koa.

Like 'ē aʻe like Soviet pono, howitzer "he huakineto," hiki ke ana ia ia ma ka laulā huahelu o ka ino a me ka climatic ana. Not ia e unfounded, ke haawi aku i ka pōhaku puna laʻana. Pela, i ho'āʻo ai i ka mea, ua hōʻike maikaʻi hualoaʻa ka wā ae hoʻolele ana ma ka Ambient olelo o ke ana wela mai -50 ° C i +50 ° C. Kēia pū kū ma luna o ka Russian na puali koa, e like me na aina e, ma mua kekahi hapa o ka USSR. Eia hou, i ka howitzer "he huakineto," ua mākaukau me ka Pinilana kaua.

Pōkole Historical Ka Ike

? Ac? O ka houʻano o nā mea kaua, i lilo ai i ka makahiki 1968 ma Perm. e i hou pu, na ano o ka i makemake e oi ana i na analogues ma ia lā, kekahi i kekahi hana no ka haku polokalamu, mai ke kumu mai. Mai ka outset, ka mea i ee manao ana o nā 'ano o nā mea hoʻonoho. mua - ke kaulaʻoka, howitzer "he huakineto, 2A36", i ka lua o ka - he kükohu 2A37. Ka hope pu i manao ia no ka piʻiʻana ma luna o ka pakiko-propelled mea kaua me ka like inoa.

Initially, ua hoonohoia ke alii akamai i ka loea lunaʻenehana YN Kalachnikov. It E e kaulana ia i hoike mua i ka mua pana pū Eia kekahi laʻana o ka 1971-1972 makahiki. Ma ka Soviet koa ka mea, hoomaka ae la e e haawiia mai ma ka makahiki 1976. No ke aha la ka ia he uuku caliber pu no "he huakineto," Ua koho? Howitzer 240 mm o makemake e oi mana ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka hakakā ka mana, i ka wale no ka halihali ana ia i ke ano e oia aole loaa ia oukou, e hoʻoikaika i kūikawā nā kaʻa kauō.

Ke kumu no ka hiʻona

O keia la, ka "obsolete" kŘkohu 2A36, ua maikaʻi loa 'ano mea e howitzer formidable kaua. Ua Ua wehewehe aku e ka nui hakakā mana, kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻoneʻe a me ka pono. Ua hiki e kaʻi aku me kūikawā pilikia ma ka hoino aku, ke kai, a ma ka lewa. Inā ka pu "he huakineto," hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hoao ana i ka hui, ka mea hiki ke ana ia ma kaʻaneʻane nā kumu o kēia kaua.

No ka 'ike ma luna o ka mea oaoieei-lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Ka pu ua lako pono me ka puka semiautomatic type hydro-pneumatic recuperator, a hoʻohana i ka recoil ikehu o ka barela, e hoʻi ai i ka palapala manao ma hope o ka hana ana i ka pana. E kōkua pēpēʻana o kaumaha ammunition, aia no he kaula hānaiʻano papa hana o nā ka iwi, a kipaku pauka kauoha (kaawale ke kūʻai aku leho).

No ka mea huahana 'ana, mai ka hele ana o ka moku (holoholo like huila) ua hoʻohana pallet me ka ikaika neaa Jack. Ka pu 'ole hoʻolako vertical alakaʻi papalua māmāʻano papa hana. 'Ana i nā mea hana o 152 mm o caliber pu, kükohu 2A36. Ma ka waha o wawahi huina pahu lōʻihi o 8197 mm o.

hakakā kuhikuhi i ka hana

He hua mai la i ka pu "he huakineto," i loko o ka ukana a me ekolu kūkulu pū i ka mea i loa i like loa me ka 122-mm o ke kaulaʻoka, howitzer D-30. Elua o ka ekolu moe e hoʻoneʻe, no laila, i ke kuhikuhi i ka hana o na pu ki aloha ke kaʻina hana no'āina, kŘpa a mea. Ma ka manawa i kēia hana i loko o ka i ka ho omaulia i hoomakaukau ia e mau ole oi aku paha ekolu minuke. Mai ka pu kaumaha, kŘpa a uuku (ma kahi o umi tons), ka mea maʻamau koa kaʻa kauō hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka halihali.

He aha 'ana i kūpono ke hoʻohana hiki no towing?

E noke ana no keia mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'hi KrAZ-255, KrAZ-260 (6x6) ole maʻamau crawler kaʻa kauō MA-T, ATC, ATS-59 ATS, HI-T, a eia ka hana me ka aneane a pau o ka' oihana'āina Warsaw Pact. Interestingly, i ka wa a ke kaa e ae ma ka mea o ke kaʻa kauō ka neʻe mämä holo i 60 km / h. Kēia "he huakineto,-B" hoʻohālikeʻana loaʻa iā ia me nā kaulaʻoka, howitzers, e ku ana ma ka hana o ko mākou'āina, a NATO.

Countering i ka hopena

Accommodation i loko o ke kaa ana o ka ikaika mea i hiki i ke aloha i ka mea i i ua hoʻohana i ka waha o weluwelu o kūikawā manao, i 'ae' o ka hola palua emi hoike. E kōkua i ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka hana, nae ka mea kaula lele lako hou i manao ai. Ma ka luna he mea he malamalama mīkini kiai mea i malama i ke kookoo mai pōkā a me ka shrapnel. Like no ka ballistic hana ana, ka mea, eʻaneʻane ka ia me ia no ka mea howitzer ML-20.

It E e kaulana ia me ka hana ana o ka aiiay kuahene mea akamai i ka ou wahi lihi iki o kaʻai i ka manawa. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka palapala ho'āʻo na koa kaulana i ka hana i loa ikaika ka waha. Ua hoalaʻAʻole wale i ke ao o ka lepo, loa unmasking i ka enemi, akā, hiki i mea poino i ka ho omaulia. A like o nā mea a pau i kēia 'ike, i ka poʻe akamai e hoʻokele i ka hana i kekahi kŘpa a olelo hoopomaikai pono akā, ka pale kaua, a ma kekahi mau hihia ia mea hiki ke ku i ka mīkini pu ae hoʻolele mea kaua kulana.

underrideʻano papa hana

E like me mākou i mai la ia, i loko o ka manao i na mea paahana hoʻohana ka waha o wawahi slotted type. Akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole lawa no ka hoohaahaaia iho la o ka recoil ikaika loa ka wā ae hoʻolele i ka 152-millimeter iwi. E loa hoʻopau i ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka ino a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i kēia huakaʻi pololei, ua hoomakaukau poʻe akamai i ka neaa wawahi iho la , a pneumatic recuperator.

Haʻalele nā wahi lulu howitzers, ua piha i ka la mahope me ka naikokene. He mau hiʻohiʻona nō inert kinoea e kinai ikaika hopena lele me ka ka hoʻokōʻana kiʻekiʻe.

hiʻona leho

It E e kaulana i oi loa aku hoi no ka "he huakineto,-B" i ka manawa o ka kūikawā pana pua aku makou no kaawale-hihia hoʻouka i ua ulu. Ua Ua pili i ka mea i lilo i keʻano eiiieaena hana a me ka uaua aku ana ma mua akamai. Ka mea, ua i hana i kekahi mea pepehi, a ua lawa ka hoʻoneʻe a me ka portability me ka kiʻekiʻe hakakā mana. Eia hou kekahi, makemake i ka pu, e malama i oi aku mamua o ekolu eha paha kanaka.

No laila, e ka helu i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ka leho i hiki ke hoʻohana ' "he huakineto,". Howitzer, a ke kiʻi i loko o ka pepa, hoi e pana aku i ka kēiaʻano o ka ammunition:

• VOF39 kükohu. Maʻamau ua pana mai i loko o ka manao kikowaena kiʻekiʻe-pahū kauoha Rp-29. O ka huina kaumaha, he 46 kilograms, o ka a 6,73 kg he pakahi aku la ia ikaika pahū papa A-IX-2.
• E kikokiko ZVOF86. He hana hoihoi 'no ka mea, mai ka' ole i loko o rocket-kokua lele Rp-59 ÷, me ka i oe hiki, he ku i ka pale ma ka mamao o ka mai i 33,5 kilomika.
• kūikawā nukelea pōkā pahū a haʻahaʻa nona iho i kekahi, ua ulu (0.1-2 kg). It E e kaulana ia ma ka manawa i kēia mau munitions banned ma ka helu ana o ka Aha-elele. Eia naʻe, 'oe nō pono e malama i ka manaʻo i ka howitzer "he huakineto,", i makana na ano o ko mākou pepa, hiki ke ahi mau munitions. He hana ia i ka mea kaua like pilikia i waena o kaʻano o ka Tube mea kaua.
• Pana Cassetteʻano 3O-13. Hiki e hoʻolako pono me ka fragmentation submunitions, i ka manawa he mau huhui waina a lākou munitions, i hana i ko lakou mau manao-pahu hopu submunitions. High hakakā hana ua loaʻa ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kālā no nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo kumu. KŘpa a nei i ulu pūpū, i hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia paha jammer, keakea e hoihoi aku i ka paleʻenemi mea kaua.
• Aia mea no hoi kekahi Anati-huina pana (pana wale ala ahi) a me ka uahi hopeʻia.

hakakā noi

Mea hiki ana ma Afghanistan kumu hōʻike i kekahi minuke hoomakaukau ai, a aʻo i ka i ka ho omaulia ke paka ma kahi o elima a eono pana pua aku makou. I mau, ke koa hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i keia mea kaua ka loa malimali: mana a me ka ballistics maikaʻi o nā mea lele ke kumu hoʻomalu e luku kokoke i kekahiʻenemi pakaua.

E noke i loko o kēlā mau ana na gunners ua e hana nui, e like me ka pilikia makapō nana pahu hopu ua aneane loa, a me ka mea lolilua kuahiwi map nui complicates i pololei ke ahi. I ka mea ia manawa, "he huakineto," pono mākou, 'o ke kaua, ma muli o ia kona kiʻekiʻe pono: a ma hope o kekahi mau kakini pana pua aku makou i kī pū i ka mea ia manawa, ua makaukau no hou hakakā i nā pū.

E noke i ka 152-mm o howitzer "he huakineto," he 'Imi hoʻohana' ia e mākou poʻe i loko o nā Chechen paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Ka hakakā mana o keia mea paahana oi ma mua o hookahi ana i ka hana maikai, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa iā ia me ka nui o ka pilikia, e luku aku i ke kulana o na militants mahope mai, a hiki ina i paa ka mea, i loko o ka nunui pōhaku puna hale. Kekahi mau volleys o ka pololei ahi - a o na pillboxes koe wale mauna hale rubble.

Ana pū

I ka pu i ka loa kilakila Ana: kona lōʻihi mea e pili ana i 13 mau mika ma ka stowed kulana, i ae hoʻolele i ke anakahi mea iki uuku - ma kahi o 12,5 m + kiekie o ke kumu i loko o ka stowed kulana o 2760, millimeters .. Honuaʻae biaxial kaʻa - 475 millimeters. Ka laula o ka hahau ana - 2340 mm o. Ke anawaena o kela a me keia o na huila eha o 1080 millimeters, laula o ka papale hainaka - 300 millimeters.

Pae'ōnaehana puʻe i na papale hainaka e e mālama 'ia ma ka 4.8 kg / cm² mapuna wai o ka hola 150 mm o. Howitzer kaupaona "he huakineto,-B" ma kahi o 9800 kilograms. I kā mākou huahelu o ke ahi kiʻekiʻe-pahū leho mea 28,5 kilomika. I ka mamao o hiki nō e pana aku ai "he huakineto,"? Howitzer, o ia kī huahelu i ka maʻamau kumu hiki 25-28 tausani mika, ma ka hihia o ka pono o kēia rockets ke ahi i ka mamao o 41 kilomika.

A pau keia paipai ana o ka pu, a hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala i loko o ka 60-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, ua nō wehewehe aku ma ka kilakila hana ma luna o ke kahua kaua.

kekahi ka hoʻololi 'ana

High hakakā ka mana a me ka laulā o ka pono o (pakiko-propelled howitzer "he huakineto," loaa "Genocide" inoa kapakapa) ka pilina i ka mea i na hana i loko o ka Soviet Union hoomaka ae la e kaumaha aku i kā lākou mau wale nō o ka hooponopono hou ana o ia he maikaʻi kēia kaua. Kekahi o na koho i loaa mai br kuhi. Ka leka "K" Hōʻike kartuzny type loader. Ma rula, ua kokoke loa i kahi i manaoia: ke alo i loko o ka 'ole o ka 152-millimeter lele keleawe lole me ka nui loa maoli kona kāki.

Ua pū i ia i ka helu o ka 155-millimeter "he huakineto,", manao no ka mea hoʻolilo i ka'āina i hoʻohana mea kaua leho NATO hae.