Information nā moku halihali mokulele: ano a me examples

Kanaka noho maikai ana i kona wa i ike na mea he nui aoao, e palapala i ike. Kela a me keia makahiki, kā lākou mau puke e ulu ana i loko o geometrical Holomua. No keia kumu, a me ka hoʻololi Media,. A i keia evolution e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

vestiges o ka hala

Makamua kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka kanaka hana hiki e manao like me ka pohaku i ke kalakalaiʻana, i mea eh holoholona i i ioioie? Hana. Ka mua tangible me Media, he o maoli kumu.

Ke maoli Hopu mea hiki, e noonoo i ke ano o ke kākau 'ana, mai ka Sumerians, ka poʻe i noho i loko o keia-lā Iraq a me ka hoʻohana' mea he pohaku ole, a me ka palolo papa, i i kī kākau ma hope. Penei, kā lākou ola ua me ka nui loa mahuahua. Eia naʻe, no ka uku i ka mea i kākau i ka ike i loa haʻahaʻa.

Oe ke hoi nana i ke kanaka o Aigupita papyrus, nahaehae,ʻili, i hoomaka mua ai i kākauʻana i loko o Peresia. Ma Asia, ka mea hoʻohanaʻohe a me ka silika. Makamua Indians He nodular hanana palapala nenoaiu. I Rusia, i ka holo ua elm, a archaeologists i keia la.

pepa

Pepa Media revolutionized, ka pālākiō o ka i mea pilikia e overestimate. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mua analogues o cellulosic mea i loaa mai ma ka Pākē i loko o ka II kenekulia, ua lilo i loaʻa ai i ka lehulehu wale i loko o ka XIX kenekulia.

Me ka muli o ka pepa a me nā puke. Ma ka 1450s ka German inventor Johann Gutenberg invented ka lima-pai mīkini ma ka mea o ka i puka elua kope o ka Baibala. Kēia mau hanana i mālama like me ka wahi ho omaka no kekahi au hou o ka nuipa a pai. Ka mea, ua hoomaikai aku ia ia e ike i oki ia ia i ka hailona o ka lahilahi ahu iho la ka manaʻo kanaka, a no ia mea i loaʻa i ka poe a pau i makemake ia.

I kēia lā ka pepa mea newsprint, offset, lole komoʻuʻuku nona, a no laila, ma luna o. D. kona wae hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mau manao. A eia nae ka mea keʻokeʻo lole mea i koi oi ma mua loa aku, kona kū hoʻokahi, ke kulana ka mea, ua mua alaila kuu aku la.

Kuʻina pepa a me ka pepa lola

Next pahu aku ai i loko o ka ulu ana o ka 'ike me Media, i loaa mai ma ka hoʻomaka o ke XIX kenekulia, i ka wa a ka mea mua paperboard pepa. Ma kekahi wahi o ke kahua puka ma iʻikepili ua heluhelu. Initially, i ka 'ike loea hou a hiki i ka pāʻana i hoʻohana looms.

Ukupanee ma o ka hou huahana mahuahua ma hope o ka mea, hoomaka ae la e e ia i loko o ka US no ka oi pono a me ka poe ola, helu hopena o ka heluna kanaka i helu i ka 1890. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka pepa i hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, IBM ua lilo ka paionia o ka 'enehana kamepiula. Ke heyday o ka 'enehana ua ma ka waena o ka XX kenekulia. Ua i laila, i hoomaka ae la e hohola i ka aeaie'ōnaehana, e hoonohonoho a i hoʻouluulu i keʻano o kaʻikepili.

Ka mua kamepiula me Media, i punched i leki. Ka mea, Ua i o ka pepa, a hoʻohana 'ia i loko o telegraphy. Manawa i kona leki waihona e leie aku maʻalahi hoʻokomo o a me ka auaiaea. Keia ua i ia paʻa mau a hiki i ka helehelena oʻume mākenēki nā kānaka hoʻokūkū.

ʻume mākenēki lola

No keia mea i ka maikaʻi o ka mua mawaho ikepili nā moku halihali mokulele, ka mea hiki ole paʻi mea i paa. Kēia pilikia i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina me ka Hekikai oʻume mākenēki lola. He He'ōlewa kūpapakū kapa komo iā ia me kekahi mau papa, ma i hōʻike ua palapala. E like me ka mea e hana ana i loli hana likeʻole Nine Inch hehee hao, cobalt, chromium.

ʻume mākenēki pūnaewele Media ua i ka Hopu i loko o ke kani i hoʻopaʻa 'ia. Ua Ua kēia HOU i 'ae' ike loea hou a hiki i koke noho iho i loko o Kelemania, ma na 30s. ole Previous manaʻo (phonograph mooolelo âlapa pôhili me, mooolelo âlapa pôhili me)ʻano me mechanical ano, a he mea hiki. Aia ua laha leki'ōwili hao a me ka Cassette type.

Ma na 50s he ua i ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i kēia mau Aey? Acaeoey like me ka kamepiula pūnaewele Media. ʻume mākenēki leki i hoʻolauna i loko o ke kino kamepiula 'ē aʻe i loko o nā 80s. Lākou hiʻona Ua pili kēia i kēia mau pono. like naʻe me ka nui, ka hoahanau o ka cheapness? iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka haahaa mana hokii.

Ke keakea ana o ka leki hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka pau lā. No ka mea, i demagnetized ma manawa. I ka mea momona a Ina, ka 'ikepili waiho ma luna o ka 40 - makahiki 50. Naʻe, i kēia i i ole i ka waihona e lilo i mea mahaloia a puni ka honua. Mākou e hoʻi e hōʻike 'ia i ka wikiō, i kupu ma ka hopena o XX kenekulia. ua liloʻume mākenēki ikepili nā moku halihali mokulele o ka hookumu ana o ke kino, a me ka houʻano o ka hoʻoleleʻana.

Hard kipaku aku ai iā

Ia manawa, hana ulu hoʻomau. 'Ike nā moku halihali mokulele noi aku i ka nui nui o hoʻonupaikini. Ka mua paakiki kipaku aku ai a paakiki kipaku aku ai i ke kukulu ana i ka makahiki 1956, IBM koa. Naʻe, ka mea, ua impractical. Ka mea, ua nui ma mua o ka pahu, a me ke kaupaona kokoke like tona. Ka buke o nāʻikepili waiho waho, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 3.5 megabytes. Hope, aka, i ulu i ka hae, a ma ka 1995 i lanakila kaula 10 gigabytes. A ma hope o 10 makahiki, hele aku la i kuai Hitachi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ka leo o ka 500 gigabytes.

Haʻalele'ōlewa analogues paakiki kipaku aku ai iā pihaʻi me Aluminum papa. Nāʻikepili paʻi e heluhelu poʻo. Lakou e hoopa iki i ka pā hōkū, a ua hana i ka mamao o kekahi mau nanometers mai ia. Hehe rula o ka hana mea i 'ano like me ka ano o ka HDD recorders. I ka papa kuhikuhiE like ke moe i loko o ke kino ai 'pono hana hoʻohana i ka hana i nā manaʻo. ua lilo Hard kipaku aku ai i ke kumu o ke kino kamepiula 'ē aʻe. Over manawa, i hua mai kēia mau ana hoʻohālike hui i kipaku aku ai, actuators a me nāʻano uilaʻoe.

Kaawale mai ka papa kuhikuhiE iaiyoe koi 'ia no kaʻikepili maʻiʻo, paakiki kipaku aku ai i ka kekahi aooa? Koi' ia e nāʻalā i ka māmā holo heluhelu ana mai o ka noonoo o kanaka.

3.5-'īniha floppy pā hōkū

I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua holo e ka hoʻoneʻe aku i ka poe liilii, format Ka. Knowledge o kaʻume mākenēki waiwai pono keia mau mea i ka pili ana diskettes,ʻikepili a i heluhelu ma ke kuikawa holo. Ka mua ua mea like i wahahee e IBM i ka makahiki 1971. Nuʻa i hoʻopaʻa 'ia' ike nā moku halihali mokulele ua mai i 3 megabytes. Ke kumu o ka diskette ua he floppy pā hōkū, uhi me ka ahu iho la ka ferromagnetic mea.

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE e piʻi like - hoemi i ke kino ai 'Ana o ka Media - ua i kēia waihonaʻano nui i loko o ka makeke no ma ka hapaha kenekulia. Wale nō i loko o ka United States ma na 80s o ka hana i hiki i 300 miliona hou diskettes.

I loko nō o ka nui pono e, o ka His he drawbacks - pā lonoaʻili i kaʻume mākenēki 'ākeʻakeʻa a me ka haahaa nona iho hoʻohālikelike i nā mea a pau i ka ulu pono o ka maʻamau kamepiula hoʻohana.

CDs

Ka mua hanauna o ka'ōnohi Media, hoomaka CDs. Lākou prototype ua nō mooolelo. Naʻe, ka mea hou mawaho ikepili nā moku halihali mokulele i ka polycarbonate. Ka iwi kuamoʻo o keia waiwai i ka thinnest ka penaʻana o ka metala (gula, he kala, Aluminum). E hoomalu iho iʻikepili, ka mea i uhi ia me ka kūikawā varnish.

Notorious CD? Ac? E Nokia koa, a hahao i loko o nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka 1982. Ka waihona mua loaa akea hiʻona ma muli o ka oluolu i hoʻopaʻa 'ia. Ka buke o kekahi mau haneri megabytes ae e pau ka mua turntables a me ka leki recorders a me ka hope. Inā ka mua emi ma ka 'ike buke, i ka hope o ka oko ao mua o ke kani e like ai. I hou waihona hoouna aku ai i ka hala diskettes, i ole neo? Aaiiai? Wale emi aeaiiua, akā, ka mea, ua i oi ike loea.

Olelo hoopomaikai iwi kuamoʻo, kena ae la ke kipi i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kino kamepiula 'ē aʻe. Over manawa, ua ua hō'ā i ka hana kanaka nunui (e like, Apple) a hiki i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o pcs i kipaku aku ai e kākoʻo i ka CD waihona.

DVD a me Blue-Ray

'ōnohi ikepili nā moku halihali mokulele o ka hanauna mua i paʻa ma luna o ka pūnaewele ke kākau i lōʻihi. I ka makahiki 1996, ua DVD, i ka hua'ōlelo o ka buke uaʻoi ma mua o kona mau kūpuna eono manawa. Ke hou hae mau hiʻohiʻona nō 'oe i ka palapala wikiō o ka hou lōʻihi like' ole. Ma lalo ona koke hoʻomaʻa i ka manaʻoe kūkulu puolo. ua lilo DVD kiʻiʻoniʻoni akea i loaʻa nā hualoaʻa a. I ka rula o ka hana a me ka helu kuʻina 'ike ma mua o CDs koe i ka ia.

Eia hoi, i ka 2006, ka mea a hemo i ka hou, i ka lā, ai ka hope'ōnohi Media, format. Ka buke lilo i loko o nā haneri, a gigabytes. Kēia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka momona kani i hoʻopaʻa 'ia a me ka wikiō e like ai.

kaua format Ka

Over nā makahiki, pinepine pāonioni paʻa ma waena o incompatibleʻikepili pūnaewele kūmole. Mawaho kipaku aku ai, mai kekahi mau Manufacturers ma ka ae, ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey ka hana hoʻokūkū me kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe no ka monopoly i loko o ka waihona.

Kekahi o ka mua ia examples loaʻa i ke kaua ma waena o ka phonograph Edison gramophone Berliner 10-ies XX kenekulia. Ma hou na hoopaapaa e ala aʻeʻoe ma waena o ka CD-cassettes a me 8-Track nā leo cassettes; VHS a me Betamax; MP3 a me ka AAC, a no laila, ma luna o. D. ka hope i loko o kēia moʻo ua i ka "kaua" ma waena o HD DVD a me Blue-Ray, a pau i loko o ka lanakila no ka hope.

Flash Hoʻopā

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka pūnaewele Media hiki ole ke hana me ka hai ana mai i ka USB-waihonaʻike kipaku aku ai. Ka mua Universal Serial Bus? Ac? I loko o ka hapalua like 90s. I ka lā, he mea ua ke kolu o ka hanauna o kēiaʻikepili mau '. Ke kaʻa'ōhua apono 'pili ana i ka PCʻike ākea. Oiai keia pilikia ua ola loa ma mua o ka Hekikai o USB, ka mea i hoʻoholo wale nō i loko o ka hopeʻumi makahiki.

I kēia lā,ʻo kēlā kanaka kamepiula mea he recognizable kau, ma a oe e hoʻohui i kāu kamepiula lawe lima kelepona, ka mea pâʻani pôpeku, na leia-i, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Fastʻikepili EYI i loko o kekahi waihona i USB i io ao mea kani.

Ua nui hiʻona Ua loaa waihonaʻike kipaku aku ai a me ka waihonaʻike kipaku aku ai i loko o ka vernacular ma muli o kēia mau '. Oia kekahi mea i ka USB-hūlili, he microcontroller? Inoaia, he pōaka resonator a me ka LED. Pau kēia mau lāliʻi Ua i mea e hiki ai ke malama i ka eke o gigabytes o aeaiiuo. I nui USB waihonaʻike makou a holo haawi i floppy nā pā, ai nona iho o 3 megabytes. I manawa e māhuahua ka leo manaʻo, ka mea ike pūnaewele ua hana. Media, ma ka Akä naÿe, e mālama ana i ka physical ka ho'ēmiʻana.

hūlili versatility apono 'kipaku aku ai, e hana ole wale me ka pilikino kamepiula' ē aʻe, akā, no hoi me ka o nā polokalamu kīwī, DVD-âlapa pôhili me a me nā manaʻo me ka 'enehana USB. Ka lanakila nui like me ka'ōnohi counterparts e emi susceptible i mawaho ololi. Flash makou a holo mea i makau i scratches a me ka lepo i ka poe he kino make hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka CD.

ʻike kamepiula aku o ka lanakila

Ma nā makahiki, kamepiula pūnaewele Media malalo iho kulana o kaʻike kamepiula koho. No ka mea, i kēia lā, he mama e hoʻohui i ka PC i ka global pukapuka, me ka hōʻike ua waiho waho ma luna o kaʻana mau kikowaena. Iauaeoia e C. Brewer. Ano, e kiʻi komo ana i kā lākou mau AEIU, ka hoʻohana 'aʻole e pono ke physical meakino. D. e pāʻani aku me nāʻikepili i loko o ka'āina lawa loko o kaʻaoʻao pale o ka pūnaewele Wi-fi pilina a me ka 'ole.

Eia hou, ua kŰia e kokua, e pale aku ka hilahila a me ka ole o ke kino ai kipaku aku ai i nā kūlana i ka pōʻino. Kākou kikowaena pili me ia kākoʻo neaiaea e ole e loli, e like me ia ma ka hihia o unforeseen wahi, i hiki ai malaila, ua redundant ʻikepili waho pūnaewele.

ka hopena

Ma mōʻaukala - mai ana i pena iʻike kamepiula'āpana - kanaka, imi ae la e e 'ike nā moku halihali mokulele bulkier, oi ike loea a me ka affordable. Kēia makemake alakai ai i ka mea i kēia lā mākou e noho i loko o ka au i mea ole me ka kumu i kapaʻia ai ka kenekulia o ke kaiāulu 'ike. Holo nei i hele mai i ka mea manawa na kanaka i loko o kā lākou kela la i keia ola ana e kinai iho i loko o kaʻikepili kahawai. Paha na nā moku halihali mokulele 'ike, a pau ka violaʻumi hoonui, hoʻololi dramatically, e like me na koi sovremenennogo kanaka.