Ioann Zlatoust

Ioann Zlatoust i hānau i loko o ka waena o ka 4th kenekulia BC. e ka. waiwai Christian ohana. Education o ke keiki alakai koke kona makuwahine Anfusa. I ka iwakālua o ka makahiki, e lilo ana i ka wahine kāne make, ua hōʻole e remarry, a ua lilo ke komo wale ke keiki. First John ho okumu ua o kekahi mau ano, a ua he haipule affiliation. Ma hope, ua loaa elocution haʻawina, mai Lebanona mai, laila, mahalo loio. John ua he akamai hoi haumāna, a ku i kona eloquence. Ma hope o këia, lilo iho la oia i kakaolelo. High Life, a i lawelawe 'ia ma laila kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio, ua i lohi ma muli o kona haipule neʻe aʻo. Ma hope o ka hana no kekahi manawa loio, John ikeia'ōhumu mai. He hookanaka i kana hana, a manaʻo e pili ana i'āpono nā monasticism. Mother ke dissuade ia ia, mai ia i hana. A laila, Ioann Zlatoust wale hoʻololi i ke ala o ke ola, hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ka palapala hemolele , a me ko lakou iho, a ma ka kula ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Flavian a me Diadora.

Just ma ia manawa ua he hakaka ma waena o Orthodox a me Arians. Ioann Zlatoust me kona piety a me ka hoʻonaʻauao o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka Orthodox. Ka mea, noi aku la ia ia, e lawe i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka Bishop. John manaoia ia ia iho e pono e noho ia i kekahi pou, a hoole mai la. I ka Ia manawa i kākau ai i ka hoonoho ma ana i ka e poe kahuna, a hiki wale i aku la ia ia kaulana. Ma hope o haalele i ka oihana Ioann Zlatoust noho i loko o ka hoailona ma Anetioka, a noho iho la ilaila no 4 makahiki. Aia ae hoomau ana i kākau, i kēia manawa e pili ana i monasticism. Ma 34, John pau E. ? Iaeoe keia kulana, ae hoomau ana i kākau. Holo nōhie ka mea, ua i ka loiloi 'ia o ka New, a kauoha kahiko, ka Buke o ka lunakanawai, ka Pentateuch, o Iosua, a me na mea e ae.

Elima makahiki ma hope, i hooliloia St. Ioann Zlatoust presbyter. ia i hoʻomaka e 'Imi hai aku, mai kēia manawa ma luna o. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ekalesia o Anetioka ahakanaka o ke kanaka akoakoa mai ana, e lohe i ka olelo ana o ka hou kahuna. He Ua palapala ma luna o nā makahiki Ioann Zlatoust ka hoohalike ana o ka helu o ka buke, a Hemolele palapala hemolele, a me ka hapanui o ka palapala o ka lunaolelo Paul, e like me na mea he nui i kamaʻilio. A ia i paa i ka oihana o aole oi, aole hoi e emi - 32 makahiki. A pau kana mau hana i exegetical külana.

I ka wā i make ai ma ka 398, Archbishop, Emperor Arcadius ma Constantinople makemake e ike i keia pou Chrysostom. Ka mua mea i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka haipule - o ke kaua me ke kōkua o nā sermons me ka haahaa nui o ka pono i waena o ka kūloko clergy.

Lawe mālama o kana poe hipa, oia hoopokole ole ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka liturgy, i hope i kapa e like me ka Liturgy Ioanna Zlatousta. He hele nui concessions ma ka mea e hohola Karistiano i waena o ko nā'āina'ē. No laila,ʻo ia ae ka Goths e alakai hoʻomana i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo, a hiki loaa i kaʻoihana kahuna. No hoi Ioann Zlatoust hoouna mikionali i na aina e, a me ka mokuna o kēia Rusia. Maoli ai, e like me ka flurry o ka ha awina i makemake nui ekalesia kanaka. He ikaikaʻauhau akula ia mai ka clergy no undisciplined hana, hewa ia i ke kiʻekiʻe ke kaiāulu kanaka, oi palaualelo ola. Ma enemi hui e ua poe lunakiai, ka poe i lili i ka hiʻona o Chrysostom, a makemake ia ia ma kona wahi, a me ka Empress Eudoxia, ka mea i pāpāʻana ma kona mau lilo.

Once ma Constantinople ua eha mōneka ka hoohewa ana o Teopilo, makua'lii o Alexandria, ka mea i hoopii ia no Origenism. Chrysostom kā lākou kākoʻo, no ka i kona mea i hoopiiiaʻi o ka ia ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo. Teopilo no kona kākoʻo'ākoakoa Hale Pule Nui, ma ka mea, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hoʻokahuli iā Ioanna Zlatousta. Kauoha i kakauinoaia e ka Emperor a me Arkady, a me ke kākoʻo mai o ka Empress Eudoxia. Soon ma hope o loaʻa ai ka manaʻoi hoʻoholo 'ia e ku, John hoi aku la i ka wahi, akā, na machinations o ka poʻeʻenemi, i ole e pau i laila.

New Hale Pule Nui, alakaʻiʻia Akaki Seviriana, a papa mai la ia ia, e hai aku i loko o Constantinople. He Ua hoouna ia'Ararata, akā, ma laila ia i i i hooki i ka malama i ka Akua. Alaila, manao iho la laua, e hali i ka Chrysostom i loko o ka loa a me ka mamao kākou kihi o ke aupuni a pau ma luna o ka Black Sea kahakai. John make ma ke ala a hiki i keia wahi i ka makahiki 407. Kona kea laa, i loko o 438 i reburied ma Constantinople.