Ioredane i ka ke alii, a me kona ohana

Ke alii o Ioredane Hashemite kapa ia lakou iho, oa na mamo o Hashim - .. Nui-kupuna kāne o ke kaula Muhammad. A hiki i keia genus i nā mea a pau no laila-kahea Abbasid caliphs i alii iho la oia i ke ¶ʻO'Araba Caliphate i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka VIII kenekulia. a kona luku i loko o ka XIII kenekulia. , Mai ka hopena o ka X kenekulia, ke Hashemite emirs alii i ka haipule waena o na Nā Poʻe Isalama - Mecca. Penultimate ke keiki a ka Emira, a lilo ae la ke alii mua o Ioredane Abdullah I. No ka mea, e ho onui ana kuokoa i ka 1946, he eha mau alii. Ka loa kekahi 'kumumea i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kolu o ka hema, o Ioredane ma ka ke alii Hussein a me kana keiki - ka he mō'ī Abdullah II.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence King Hussein

King Hussein o Ioredane i hanau ma Amman i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli. Aia ia i loaa i kona iniiaiie ka hoʻonaʻauao, a hoomau iho la oia i loko oʻAigupita. Alaila, hoomau i kona mau haʻawina i loko oʻEnelani ma hoowalania Kula a me Koa Academy Sandhurst, kahi āna i mau hoaaloha a me kona lua o ka hoahānau o King Faisal o Iraq II.

July 20, 1951 ke alii mua o Ioredane, i hele aku i Ierusalema Abdullah I, pu ma Prince Hussein, e hana i ka Friday pule ma Al-Aqsa Hale Pule Isalama. Iloko o kaʻana, he Palekekine poʻe hoʻoweliweli wehe ke ahi ma luna o ke aliʻi, aʻo ia i make. 15-makahiki-kahiko Hussein i hoounaia'ku e alualu i ka poʻe. Maka i hoike mai i ka gunman ki i loko o ke aliʻi, akā, i ka pōkā ricochet, mai ka mau mekala ma luna o konaʻaʻahu, haawi e kona kupuna kāne.

He aha mea i ke kumu no ka inaina o ka Palestinians a hiki i Ioredane ka luna? Ka mea i loko o ka 1947-1949 makahiki. Ioredane hoohuiia ka mua Pelekāne Mandate o ka Beritania aupuni a pau, i ke Komohana Bank o ka Ioredane , me East Ierusalema, i ka un i mea e lilo i ka ?? eoi? O ka mea hou ¶ʻO'Araba moku'āina o Palesetina. Ka hoʻohui'āina Ua ukali pūʻia o ka papakaukau expulsion o ka lānai hou hana kaʻIseraʻela i loko o ka Iudaio heluna. Mai laila, keia aina, o ka oi aku puunaueia i loko o ka Iudaio a me ¶ʻO'Araba māhele o Ierusalema, i lilo i kumu o ka lōʻihi-makahiki e kue ana i alakai aku ai i kaua elua.

O ka noho ana o ka ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi

Ma mua, King lilo i ka makua kāne o ko Hussein ka makahiapo-kane, Abdullah I Talal. Akā, ma hope, ma hope o umikumamakolu malama,ʻo ia ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e abdicate ma muli i kona noʻonoʻo moku'āina (Europa, a me ¶ʻO'Araba kauka diagnosed schizophrenia). Nolaila, i kukala aku ai i ke alii o ka Hashemite Kingdom o Ioredane, August 11, 1952 i ka 16-makahiki-kahiko Crown wahi Huseyn. Mua, a ke Aliʻi o ka makahiki, ma luna o ka'āina noho. Ka maʻamau voshestvie Hussein a hiki i ka nohoalii i wahi i loko o May 1953.

O kekahi kumu i alakai aku ai i ka 'Eono Day War

makahiki ekolu, ma hope o ka poni ana o King Hussein o Ioredane i auou caiaiai a pau Beritania luna i loko o ka poʻe kaua ma luna o ka Jordanians. Keia oni ana nae ia ia i ka lokomaikai o ke koa.

Ma na 1960s, Hussein imi iho la e hoʻonā i kenekoa hoopaapaa me ka Israel peacefully. Kēia kulekele 'Aʻole i coincide me ka manao o ka Iraqi, Suria a me Aigupita Aupuni, alai ae e Nasser, Uaʻelemakule' ole e ¶ʻO'Araba nationalism, e hoole aku i ka rula o ka manawa kūpono o ka ola o ka Iudaio moku'āina.

Ke kahua Ua huikau e ka mea i ka Palesetina ¶ʻO'Araba militant pūʻulu ka nānā 'ana i loko o Suria, o Ioredane a me ka Aigupita, a me ka imi ana e hookupaa i ko lakou mau noho, hoomaka ae la ka guerrilla kaua e kū'ē i kaʻIseraʻela hana o ka Ierusalema West.

Ke kiʻekiʻe e māhuahua hoʻopilikia ma waena o ¶ʻO'Araba'āina a me kaʻIseraʻela i loko o ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1967 kūpono i loko o ka manawa pōkole akā, ua kipaku koko Eono Day War, i kūpono i ka Jordanian kaua, mai ke komohana Bank a me East Ierusalema, i ke kanaka o Aigupita kaua - mai ka Sinai Peninsula, a me ka Suria - mai ka Golana Heights .

Ma hope o ke kaua, Ioredane, ua loaa ana mai o ka United States nui aneiai kākoʻo. US imi e luku mai i ka hookahi Anati-Israel ¶ʻO'Araba mua, a me ia mea, he nawaliwali kekahi pomaikai ae.

Ma September 1970, King Hussein o Ioredane kena ae, e kipaku i ke kahua o ka Palesetina Liberation Organization mai o ka aina. Ho'āhewa wale ma Palekekine militants hoomau a hiki i July 1971, ka wā tausani o Palestinians ua hooauheeiaʻano nui i loko o Lebanona. Eia naʻe, Ioredane i i haawi mai ai i kona kuleana i ka West Bank a me East Ierusalema.

Yom Kippur War

Aigupita Peresidena Anwar Sadat, Suria Peresidena Hafez AL-Assad a me King Hussein o Ioredane halawai mai la me ia ma ka kakahiaka Akuma ka o 1973, e kūkākūkā i ka manawa kūpono o ke kaua hou me ka Iseraela. Hussein, no ka makau i hou lilo o ?? eoi? Ee, hōʻole e komo i loko o laila. He i i manaoio ole i ka olelo hoopomaikai a Sadat a me PLO lunahoomalu Yasira Arafata i loko o ka hanana o ka lanakila hoolilo ke West Bank o Ioredane. Ma ka po o September 25, Hussein malu lele i loko aku Aviv ma helekopa, e ao aku ia oukouʻIseraʻela Kuhina Nui Kuhina Golda Meir o ka pōʻino e hiki mai kaua.

Okatoba 6, 1973, o Suria a me Aigupita hooukaia mai ka Iseraela me ke kōkua o Ioredane. Ke kaua a hiki January 1974. Aigupita hoopaa iho ai i ka Sinai Peninsula, akā, i ke koena o ka ?? eoi? Ee, hoohui ia e ka Iseraela ma ka 'Eono Day War, noho iho ma lalo o kona malama.

Ka maluhia me ka Israel

I loko nō o ka hōʻailona o ka 1978 Camp David maluhia Kuikahi ma waena o koʻAigupita a me kaʻIseraʻela, Ioredane hana mau ia e ka hoʻopiʻi no ka weuweu ma luna o ka West Bank , a formally ma ke kaua ana me ia. Ukali ma ka wā lōʻihi o ke kūkā 'ana me ka' uao 'ana o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a ua lilo i ka 1994, aole hoi i kakauinoaia Israel-Ioredane Maluhia o ke kuikahi, e like me a Ioredane i ae like ai i ka hoʻi o Palekekine'āina i loko o kaʻIseraʻela ma luna o ka kū kaʻawale.

Hussein hoʻomau i kona 'uao huakaʻi i loko o ka naʻe ma waena o kaʻIseraʻela, a me ka Palestinians, i ka 1997 alakai aku ai i ka' aelike ma ka lōʻihi-kakali withdrawal o kaʻIseraʻela poʻe hao wale, mai na kulanakauhale nui ma ke Komohana Bank.

Maʻi a me ka make ana o King Hussein

I ka pau ana o Iulai 1998 ka mea i i lehulehu i i diagnosed Hussein me ka maʻi 'aʻai. He hele aku la i ka Luna ke Kalinika i loko o ka United States, kahi ia i paa i ka papa o ka mālama nui lapaʻau, a, naʻe, ua i hua mai la i ka mea i makemake i nā hualoaʻa. Ka mea, ua i ka lua o ka kaua 62-makahiki-kahiko mō'ī me ka maʻi 'aʻai; He lilo i ka hakuʻala ku i keia mai i ka 1992. I ka wā o ka manaolana i ka maʻi e e hiki i ka lanakila, haʻalele, Hussein i kauoha mai ai i kona pani a me ke keiki a Abdullah ma Pepeluali 1999,ʻo ia hoʻi i Amman.

Ma kona hoʻi a hiki i Ioredane,ʻo ia, ua halawai mai ma ka 'ohana, lawehana, iloko o ka hale kanawai, na nāʻaha huiʻelele a me ka ahakanaka, o ka makaainana o Ioredane, i ua oaeuiinoe i Jordanian nā kānaka houluulu i 3 miliona kanaka. Mau lā ma hope o kona hoʻi Korol Huseyn, i loko o ka moku'āina o ka lapaʻau makeʻimi hoʻopunipuni ola kākoʻo ma, la oia i disconnected ia mai ke ola kākoʻo machines.

Ma kona noho aliʻiʻo ia i UAIAaIN ma Ioredane o King Abdullah II.

King Hussein o Ioredane a me kana wahine,

Ka Mō'ī Ua mare eha manawa. Mai kana wahine mua ka mea, he kaikamahine Sharifa Alia. Marriage me kana lua o ka wahine, he Englishwoman Antoinette Gardner, lawe Hussein eha keiki: keiki Abdullah (1962 p, ka keia alii.) A Fysala a me na kaikamahine Aisha a me zayn. Ekolu wahine Alia, ka mea i make i loko o ka pelane kui i ka 1977, hanau mai la he kaikamahine Haya Hussein a me kana keiki Ali. A eia ka mea hope, i ka ha o ka wahine a Lisa i ka makuahine o ka eha nā keiki: keiki Hamza a me Hasim a me na kaikamahine malai a me Raivo.

Ka papa mō'ī o Ioredane

He aha lawe mai i ke aupuni o Korol'Abadala? Ioredane mea he ke kumukānāwai Kalikiano a ma i ke alii i hoopaa mai ai nui mana. Ioredane i ka hoʻokele waiwai i ulu me ka nui loa mai laila, ka wā Abdullah i hele mai ai i ka noho aliʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1999 ma muli o i ka mahuahua ana o na haole waiwai kūʻai, i ka laha ana o ka hana o ka lehulehu-nā hui o waho, a me ka hanaia ana o kekahi mau naiaiaiay yeiiiie? Aneay ciia ieiuaau?. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau nā mea hoʻololi, waiwai ulu i loko o Ioredane, ua pāpālua hoohalikeia ai i ka lua o ka hapalua o ka makahiki 1990 a hiki i 6% no ka makahiki.

He aha e piʻi like hiki ke kākau i loko o ka hana Korol'Abadala? Ioredane, i ka wa i manao he naiaiaiay yeiiiie? Aneay berita me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a ua i ke kolu o ka berita no kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka mea mua a me ka ¶ʻO'Araba aupuni.

Ke global aneiai ulia, a me ka mahope pēlā-kapaia "¶ʻO'Araba Hao" alakaʻi i pili aupuni instability, a ma Ioredane. Ma 2011-2012 GG. ma ka aina mai ka manawa i ka manawa, ua nui palapala kue no i hauʻoli worsening-yeiiiie?. Eia naʻe, mālie a me ka manawa pono Politika Abdally hoʻokumu i ka emiʻana o ka kuee a haalele mai, a stabilize i ka aina.

Personal ola

Haʻalele i kona makua kāne, King Abdullah II o Ioredane hanohano malaila a hiki i ka e kākoʻo ana-ʻEulopa mau kino i loko o ka mare. Kana wale wahine Rania i hānau ai nāna eha keiki: keiki Hussein (Crown Prince) a me Hashim a me na kaikamahine malai a me Salema. I ka wahine o ka Moi o Ioredane i hanau ma Kuwait o Palekekine makua. He aʻo i loko o Kuwait, Aigupita, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ma mua o mau makamaka, me Ablalloy i ka makahiki 1993, ua hana ma Citibank oihana i loko o Amman. Wahine o ke Alii o Ioredane, he Hawaii photo no i ua hoike mai ia ma lalo nei, i ke kālā no ke kanaka, nui hana ma ka lawelawe latike, YouTube, Facebook a me Twitter. Rania ua manaoia e ia he maikaʻi aoao o ke kālā no ¶ʻO'Araba wahine, noa mai ka hoʻokaeʻili, akā, ka mea, ua ana i ka mua kuʻuna 'ohana Hawaiʻi.

Ua mea o ka manao ana i nā keiki aliʻi e ike i ka maoli ola. Ioredane ka King ohana i kekahi halawai openness a me aupuni a ka lehulehu, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE aie no keia e pili ana i ke ahiahi mamua. Eia naʻe, 'aʻole ia e haawi aku i kekahi maikaʻi minute o kona mau aliʻi i nā hana e like me ke gula kāmaʻa he 400 nā huna, opuupuu me nā pōhaku makamae.