Izmailovo Hale Pule Nui, St. Pterburge: helu wahi, hōʻikeʻano, na luakini

Kela a me keia noho ana o ka Northern Capital e haʻi aku ma ka kilohana hau-keʻokeʻo Izmailovo Hale Pule Nui. Address o ka mea nui loa Orthodox ekalesia i loko o mākou'āina: St. Petersburg, Izmailovsky e nānā, i ka hiku o ka 'ole. Ma hope o ka kipi, i ka haumia, akā, e hoopau ai i ke ola, i ka Hale Pule Nui ua pono manaoia he hōʻailona o ka Lūkini ka Lūkini moku'āina.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ma ka lā mehana lā i loko o Mei 1828, i ka ringing o bele ma ke alo o Empress Maria ka mea, haʻiʻia mai iā ia i loko o St. Petersburg, waiho iho la i ka Hale Pule Nui. Trinity Church, ka Life kiai Izmailovo Regiment ka mea, aole ia i ike i pio, o ka luakini i keia ia. Imperial koa ho okumu i ko lakou ekalesia, akā, no ka mea, o ka poe koa a me na ilamuku i, e hele'ē aʻe parishes. I ka olelo hooholo, e kūkulu i ka halepule pohaku i Emperor Rotehama I. Ua ua ma kona noi Trinity Hale Pule Nui, Saint Petersburg ua e i ekolu Chapel, a hoopaa i ka ekolu tausani kanaka.

? Ieoaeunoai e hoʻokele maʻekolu kanaka: ka Emperor, i ke kumu o ka papahana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Vasily Stasov a me ka lunaʻenehana Peter Bazin, nana i alakai i ka St. Petersburg Komite o ka hale. Ma Rotehama I kākoʻo i ka hana kaʻina hana, oia kino apono ia papahana.

Ieoaeunoai o ka Hale Pule Nui i hele paakiki lawa. A hiki aku ka mea i kau kumu,ʻelua hahauʻana puʻu ma mua o mua mua mai. Honua limestone slabs waiho mai, he hapa haahaa no mawaho pā - o ka māpala a me kolamu - me nā pōhaku lepo.

kuhikuhipuʻuone i ka manaʻo nui

Kūkulu Trinity Hale Pule Nui, Saint Petersburg ehiku makahiki lōʻihi. I ulu ka papahana, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Stasov i like me ka kumu o ka manaʻo o ka lanakila o Rusia a me kona poe koa. Ke kilohana Hale Pule Nui a me kona mea hiki ole Ana ua lua wale no St. Isaac ka luakini, i i kūkuluʻia a puni ka ia manawa. E like me ka manao, i ka waiwai o ka equilateral keʻa me ka 'ole-kahiko no Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o nā poʻo: ka mea, ua na koilipi i kela kapa. Ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi no ka hana o ka nunui kikowaena pahu Kīwala'ō i ka pā. Hale Pule Nui He ekolu Chapel, no i ke Alii i hoolaa i ka Mea Hemolele Trinity, i ka hema - St. O Maria no Magedala, ka North - St. St. John ke Koa Kaulana.

Kaka

He iwakalua-lima o ka lā o Mei 1835, i ka hoʻolaʻaʻana o ka luakini. I ke kakahiaka nui o ka leo o ka bele ia vodoosvyascheniya, a laila Archimandrite Neil hoʻolaʻaʻia kuahu. Ke imperial ohana kipa i ka Izmailovo Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg ka ia lā i loko o ke ahiahi, ma hope o kona hoi ana mai Moscow. Kane, ma o ka piha nana o ka luakini, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻoneʻia maila kona lokomaikaʻi. Ke kukulu ana o ka Uhane Trinity Hale Pule Nui wā Loipālākiō me kekahi o ka mea nui e piʻi like o ka wahi lulu kuhikuhipuʻuone. I kēia mau lāʻike iā ia e hele mai i manaoio ole wale, mai ka loa mamao kihi o ko mākou'āina, akā, no hoi, mai nā mea a pau ma o ka Orthodox honua.

hōʻikeʻano

I kēia manawa i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Izmailovo Avenue - he nunui elima-na¯ haʻawina hale, a he eha keʻokeʻo portico o ka Corinthian mea. He, like i manao, ka mea hiki ke lawa oi aku mamua o ekolu tausani kanaka. Blue Dome hiki he iwakālua kilomika mai ke kulanakauhale. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka lua o ka nui loa i loko oʻEulopa. Laau, Dome ua i loko o 1834 i hana mai i na nā kānakaʻenehana P. Melnikov P. Bazin.

I ka 1836, ka makahiki i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui paia i kukulu i ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo plaques. Ka mea, i kahakahaia me na inoa o na ilamuku o ka imperial Regiment i haule i loko o nā kaua o Austerlitz, ma Friedland, Borodino a me Kulm.

Izmailovsky Hale Pule Nui i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke aupuni a pau kaila. Kona kiʻekiʻe mea e pili ana i kanawalu mau mika. Blue Dome pena ai me ke gula hoku. i hoʻonaniʻia nā facades me eha eono-kolamu portico a me sculptural friezes. I ka niches i keleawe figurines o na anela la. Ka mea i hanaʻia e ka sculptor S. Galberga. Ma luna o ka frieze hana kaulana Leppe.

Kalaiaina

Izmailovo Hale Pule Nui akea a me ka huali. I ka manao o ka lewa i hana ma muli o ke 'o ke Keena Kalaiaina. He iwakālua eha slender Korineto kolamu "ua hoala mai i ka luna" a Laamaikahiki, ka papa kuhikuhiE Dome, i hoʻomaikaʻi i me rosettes caissons. Pēlā ka manaʻo ia mea, ua manao e hover i loko o ka lewa.

A me kolamu a me nā kia, ua i mai o keʻokeʻo pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Initially, ua kono ka mea, e uhi i ka pāpū a keʻokeʻo puna lina HW, akā, i ke alakaʻi o ka regiment hoopii ka ae oblitsevat ia.

Small Dome ma ka uliuli kāʻei kua pena ai me ke gula hoku, e manaoia e hana hou Dome interiors. Ma kekahi o ia i hoʻonohonoho ai kālai iconostasis. Ma mua ka mea, ua he ua hoʻokōʻia paia. I keia la, i ka iconostasis, Eia naʻe, hapa 'ia' i hōkaiʻia. Nadprestolnaya canopy Wehewehe i nā hāʻina me he kalaka nui-rotunda o na kolamu eha. Ua kālai lāʻau iconostasis o ka pono haku mele 'ana.

By ka huikala ana luakini ma Rotehama au hooku iho la ia moku jade i loko o ke gula, a me ka pyx i ka luakini me kolamu oki mai a pinkʻula. Keleawe ekolu-tiered chandelier, i loko o ka makahiki 1865, hoolilo o loko o nā forties o ka hope ke kenekulia, i ka wa a ka Trinity Hale Pule Nui, Saint Petersburg i paa.

na luakini

Ka Hale Pule Nui o ka ikona kahiko o ka Hemolele Trinity. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ke kahiko i waena o nā mea a pau i loaʻa i loko o St. Petersburg ekalesia. Ua hana ke kiʻi ma luna o Eono haneri na makahiki aku nei - i ka 1406, o ka makahiki. He mai he mea kupaianaha naue like: ma hope o ka kipi, ka Soviet Aupuni confiscated ia. Ua hoouna ia ka ikona i ka Tretyakov Gallery, a laila, kuai lilo aku la i ka malū ohi i loko o ka United States. I ka hoʻomaka o ke Ka Wā Kaukani i kuai i ke kiʻi, mai Christie ka kudala. Iloko o ekolu haneri makahiki lā hoʻomanaʻo o St. Petersburg, Peresidena Putin ikona ua he makana Hale Pule Nui.

Na tausani o ka manaoio aku i kela makahiki i hele mai ai i St. Petersburg, a hele aku e ike i ka Izmailovo Hale Pule Nui e venerate i ka oxbow Matrona o Moscow. Ka mea, ua 'aneʻi, ma o na kea laa, o ka pomaikai luahine. People hai aku ia ia e pili ana i kona mau pilikia, a me ka hōʻikeʻike pūʻia me ka manaʻo koke kiʻi pane i kou mau nīnau ma ka pule ikaika a pau.

Kupa o ka'ākau kapikala ike ia no ka hauʻoli o ka 'ohana e hele mai i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Izmailovo Avenue, a pule mua o nā kea laa, o St .. Aku la o Petero a me Fevronia o Murom, kahi kēlā lā he mea pule.

O ka luakini i kekahi hanana kiʻi. Kēia ikona kamaʻilio. Xenia o Petersburg. Ua pono e olelo mai la i na kiʻi o ka pomaikai makuahine ka mea, aneane kela St. Petersburg ekalesia, akā, i loko o ka Izmailovo Hale Pule Nui pena Girvelya, a o ka mea mua i loko o vivo kiʻi o ka luahine.

No kekahi haipule o ke Akua, na mea i ka malama pono ana i ka pule. 'O kēia Nikolay Chudotvorets. Ka Izmailovo Hale Pule Nui waiho koke ka mau kiʻi. Kekahi o ia mau mea - he ikona o St. me ka weliweli loa, mai kona ola, a me ka lua o ka - ma ka malu.

ha awina

I April o ka makahiki 1996, ua hoonohoia ka Rector Archpriest Gennady Bartov. Ka Hale Pule Nui Sunday kula. Classes no nā mākua i mālama 'ia ma Saturdays mua o ka ahiahi hana. Ke kula He loa mahalo i waena o nā hoahānau o. Temple o kāna mau hoʻolālā regular noho malihini ai i kaʻIseraʻela, i nā wahi ho'āno o St. Petersburg, a me ka'āina, i loko o nā kapuwaʻi o na haipule.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

I ka 1867 i ka Hale Pule Nui Izmailovo F. Dostoevsky mare ia A. Snitkina. Here hoʻolewa o ka haku mele kaulana Anton Rubinstein.

A hiki i ka 1938 i ka Hale Pule Nui i paa, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka wehe i kona pa i ke kulanakauhale crematorium. Mea pōmaikaʻi, i kēia mau mea i kukakuka i ole hoʻomaopopo. Naʻe, i ka luakini nō i haʻalele, e like me ka hale i hoʻohana like me kaʻai hale kūʻai. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke Kaua Honua II i ka Hale Pule Nui hoomaka nui-unahiʻole, i na hana. hale facades i, ua hoihoi hou ia. Nā hana i pau i loko o nā sixties o ka hope ke kenekulia, akā, i ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia ia i loko o ka moku'āina weliweli.

I ka 2006, ma ka Hale Pule Nui hopu ke ahi ma ke ahiahi hana. He luku aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE Dome aʻino wale kekahi o ka liʻiliʻi poʻe. Hoahānau o kōkua kekahi, mai o ka umu ahi e hale a pau mau ipu, icons, nae, mau altarpieces i poino. Aupuni o St. Petersburg ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka luakini i anao? Aou hoʻokahi haneri miliona rubles.

Trinity Hale Pule Nui, Saint Petersburg, a waiho ma luna o kona ?? eoi? Triumphal kolamu - nani kia kainuʻu i ka papa inoa o ka loa nani mōʻaukala koa ekalesia Ensemble o ko mākou'āina. O ka luakini i ke aupuni pekelala nui. He mea kekahi o na Ewa, palena'āina eha Poho Petersburg me St. o Isaaka i ka Hale Pule Nui, ka Admiralty a me Petero, a Paul hūlili.