Jaundice (Hepatitis A). Description o ka maʻi

Ma mua o mākou hoʻomaka e wehewehe i ka pathology, e e möakäka hou: Botkin ka maʻi (jaundice) - mea he hepatitis? Kauka i kapa ia i keʻano A. kēia kulana Ua laha. I ka maʻi ua unevenly haawi ma nā'āina a me nā 'âinapuni' ole i loko o kekahi moku'āina.

Kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Nā kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai nō nā moku halihali mokulele o nāʻano a huʻi infectious kaʻina. Ka nui epidemiological kamepiula nā mea maʻi i asymptomatic a me ka anicteric 'ano apau loa. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka incubation au, e hoʻomaka me ka koho o ka Agena feces. Viremia He pōkole-olaʻana. I kā mākou pahiki o ka maʻiʻaʻai ua kaulana i loko o ka umi lā hope o ka incubation, a no predzheltushnogo wā. Once symptoms o pathology ka loaʻaʻana alapine (frequency) ua ikaika hoemi i na feces mea hoʻomaʻi antigen. Jaundice (hepatitis A) Ua wehewehe aku ma seasonality o? Acaeoey. Ka mea kiekie loa epidemiological pilikia o ka haule a me ka hooilo. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mea hiki wale mai mahuahua mālama i loko o July, a August, hiki i ka piko i nā mai October a hiki i ka malama o Novemaba. Ma ka hapa mua o ka hiki ana mai ka makahiki, ka mea hiki wale mai ua emi.

Pehea oe i loaaʻi ka iho mailoko o

Ke causative Agena o ka maʻi i hiki ma ka fecal-ku una ha ala, ma kekahi hihia - Hoʻokaʻaʻike-hale ala. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo i ke kino o ke kanaka i loko o ka hana o ka iho mailoko o ka ai a me ka wai. Infecting mahele lāʻau mea e pili ana i 100-1000 (particles). Ma ka hana pono, parenteral ho'ākāka 'ia ma na hihia o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua kaulana i loko o ke koko transfusion a me kona eiiiiiaiou. I lawa ke kiekie susceptibility i ka mea hoʻomaʻi i keiki. Jaundice (hepatitis A) e hoi loa, he pono ole i hoʻonohonoho 'ia nā pūʻulu. Ma hope o ka maʻi hua mai la i ka pilina paʻa, lōʻihi-ka loihi, a ma kekahi hihia ke ola-lōʻihi e hoʻonele. Lapaʻau pathology ano i oi ka pilina paʻa palapala palekana ma mua o asymptomatic.

ʻano papa hana o ka maʻi

Jaundice (hepatitis A) huʻi lesions kahe e hoʻomōhala ai ma hepatotoxic aʻe paha anal o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o akepaʻa keena. Ke pathogenesis ua kena ae la ma ke kahua o ka autoimmune muli o - i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea'aʻaʻa i ka meaola i ka iho nā'aʻaʻa. I mai la keʻano o ka hanaʻana li nui i, poino a me ka make ana o hepatocytes, hoʻohuikau o ke akepaʻa. Maʻi mai ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka insufficiently huʻi a holo moku'āina ola. Pinepine, i ka maʻi i loko o hele cirrhosis.

symptoms

Jaundice (hepatitis A) mehana pinepine ia lŘlŘ me kekahi symptoms, a i ole diagnosed ma na hihia. Ke kaʻina hana ke lilo maʻi ina ole ia akulla ma kāohi examinations. Pathology hiki e ukali ma ka ili ka ohane, ulaula kiko ma ka ili (petechiae), neurotic symptoms, bradycardia. I ka maʻi papa o ka maʻi, he symptoms e like me mahuahua luhi, nawaliwali, Kanikani'āʻula, noʻonoʻo lability, eha ma ke poo. Ma kekahi mau hihia, nausea, me he gag reflex, heʻawaʻawa loa ho'āʻoʻana i loko o ka waha, indigestion hanana constipation.

Pehea e hana jaundice?

Lapaʻau o huʻi olelo ua lawe mai i wahi ana. Ka hoomanawanui, ma ka hou i ka 'inikua lapaʻau, i kauoha mai ai i ka kūikawāʻai. I loa hoopii, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua hoololiia a hiki i ka moe koena. Like lapaʻau noi detoxification infusion kōkua e compensate no ke akepaʻa kuleana pili i nalowale. Lapaʻau komo ai lawe gepatoprotektorov, i ka manao o ka i hāpai i ke kauka.