Ka ekolu-pae huakai kaapuni

I ka papa kuhikuhiE 'ōnaehana hookama manawa universally i ekolu-pae i puhi ai, a i kekahi mau pono no hookahi-pae.

Ekolu-pae 'ōnaehana kapa ekolu-pae paialewa ua loaʻa ka ekolu electromotive koa nei ke ao hookahi ikaika hawewe a me ka alapine (frequency) akā,' oni iki me ka manao ana i kekahi i kekahi ma ka pae e 120⁰ ai ke kolu o ka manawa au i.

Kēlā me kēia okoa kaapuni, ua olelo mai ia i ka ekolu-pae'ōnaehana e emi i ka pae.

Pae pono, a ua lawe mai ekolu-pae kaapuni hiki ke loaa ma ka hoʻohuiʻia ekolu o ka ia mīkini hana wāwahie, e hāʻawi ana i ka hookahi-pae alternating pono, rotors, a mea i loko o ka paʻa kulana, e rigidly pili ana i kekahi i kekahi, a mai ole hoʻololi i kā lākou hoʻomoana i kuapo. Ma kēia mīkini hana wāwahie e weheia statorʻanuʻu mai kekahi i kekahi ma 120⁰ ma kaʻaoʻao epaepa huila. Ma lalo o ia mau ana, ia mea he maopopo i ka electromotive ikaika o ka lua o ka mīkini hana wāwahie e hoʻokaʻulua aku i loko o kā lākou mau loli ma ka pili ana i ka mīkini hana wāwahie mua ma 120⁰, oa e hele mai i ka i kā mākou waiwai o ka electromotive ikaika o ka mea e like me mamua i loko o ka lua o ka mīkini hana wāwahie ma hope e huli i ka mīkini hana wāwahie epaepa huila ma 120⁰. Ke electromotive ikaika o ke kolu o ka mīkini hana wāwahie e hoi e hoʻokaʻulua i pili i ka lua o ka mīkini hana wāwahie 120⁰.

Akā, ua i kekahi ano o ka hana pono, a he ekolu-pae kaapuni, mea ole hoʻokele waiwai viable a technically hana nui. Mea maʻalahi i ekolu statorʻanuʻu i pili i loko o ka hoʻokahi AEeAaOA. Oia ka mīkini hana wāwahie ua kapaia ka mīkini hana wāwahie paeʻikena.

Pela, ke stator alternator pono i ekoluʻanuʻu (kapa mīkini hana wāwahie kūlana), ma 120⁰ hoʻoneʻe pili i kekahi i kekahi. Ke epaepa huila mea he ekolu-paeʻikena mīkini hana wāwahie me ka epaepa huila structurally'ālike hookahi-pae AC mīkini hana wāwahie.

Ma kuapo o ka epaepa huilaʻanuʻu i loko o nā mea a pau i hana kau like ma ka alapine (frequency) a me ka ikaika hawewe o ka electromotive ikaika, akā, i ka poʻe i hiki lakou i kā lākou i kā mākou. Holoholo i ka mea i kā mākou electromotive ikaika ua ua loaʻa i ka manawa o ka hooholo ana o ka piko o ke kūkulu'ākau kaupoku o ka epaepa huila ma ka hoʻomaka 'ana o Kahualoa Kokohi, ia mea oluolu ke ike i, e hele mai i ka i kā mākou electromotive ikaika o ka mea e like me mamua i loko o ka lua o ka'ōwili hao ma hope o ka kuapo ana o ke epaepa huila ma 120⁰, a me ke kolu o ka - ma hope o ka hoohuli ana i 240⁰ e pili ana i ka mea mua.

Ai pili aku i ka mawaho kaapuni kēlā me kēia pae mīkini hana wāwahie, ua loaa i ka ekolu pae he huakai kaapuni a ka ole interconnected i pou i pili ai, ai kēlā kaawale kaapuni au paialewa i ka ia kā lākou ia'ku e e like me ka ikaika hawewe akā, 'oni iki ma ka pae pili ana i kekahi i kekahi no hoi ma 120⁰.

E hoʻohui ia ka mīkini hana wāwahie i ka mawaho kaapuni, pono eono kaula. E emi i ka helu o nā kaula e hele aku ai i ka mea mawaho kaapuni, ia mea pono e hoʻohui i ka pa alima'ōwili hao a me ka mīkini hana wāwahie interconnected e palapala uila hui i ka ekolu-pae'ōnaehana. Kēia pilina hiki ke hana i nāʻano likeʻole: he triangle, a me ka hoku.

Ua huiʻia e ka mea hiki ke hoola mea i loko o ka EYI o ka mea ia nona iho, mai ekolu kuokoa ekolu-pae nā mīkini uila.

Ekolu-pae i puhi ai i ka mea i hiki ke hana i kekahi mea a me ka pono no ka mea e hana i ka uila Hawaii, i kapaia o asynchronous. Kona mea ma muli o ke noi ana o ke kaʻapuniʻume mākenēki kahua. I ka simplest Ina, heʻume mākenēki kahua hiki ke loaa e kaʻapuni i ka horseshoe Mākēneki.

Inā ke kahua e waiho i loko o ke kaʻapuni paʻa alakaʻi mele, a pipili iho la i ka iho (axis), ka meaʻume mākenēki kahua i loko o kona kuapo intersectingʻaoʻao kaapuni alakaʻi mele e induce ka electromotive ikaika laila hoʻokomo i paha ke i hoʻokomo pono i loko o kēia paʻa loop. Kēia he interacting me kaʻume mākenēki kahua o ka kaʻapuni Mākēneki'ōwili hao, e ka ao ka. huli i ka olelo o ke kuapo me ka nānā 'ana i ka hema lima rula ka hoʻohana' ana.

i haku Ekolu pae Hawaii o nā māhele: he kaʻapuni hapa - ka epaepa huila, a me ka wahi - ka stator.

Ke kaʻapuni ʻume mākenēki ke kahua ua ua loaʻa i loko o ka engine mea,ʻaʻole ma ka mechanical e kuapo o kaʻume mākenēki auamo, a ma ke kahe ana o alternating papa o ka paa-pae statorʻanuʻu.

Ekolu-pae i puhi ai i papahana e kekahi o ka mea nui loa pou nā kānakaʻenehana o ka XIX, a kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia. - Russian lunaʻenehana MO Dolivo-Dobrovolsky (1862-1919). Kēia'ōnaehana Ua wehe weliweli nā manawa kūpono no ka hanalima pono o ka uila. Ka mea nui wale nō:

• makauliʻi ma ka pilina laina e ke koa i ka consumer;
• manawa kūpono o kaʻapuniʻume mākenēki kahua noi i ka ekolu-pae Hawaii.