Ka hana mua e transplant i kekahi kanaka poo. paha ke kanaka poʻo transplant hiki? Uaʻae ke kanaka i ka ai pili aku poʻo

Head Transplant kanaka - keia mea he loa ka hoʻokahuli i ke kūpono 'ana o ka' epekema o transplantation. Mua, e like me ka hana mea hiki ole, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe he oiaio hoʻohui i ka lolo a me ka spinal kaula. Akā, e like me ka Italia neurosurgeon Sergio Kanavero,ʻaʻohe mea hiki ole, a me ka hana ua nō e hiki mai.

A wahi o ka mōʻaukalaʻikepili

E like ma mua o ka 1900 hui, transplantation i ua hōʻike wale nō i loko o ka fantastic puke. No ka laʻana, Gerbert Uells ma ka hana "Ka Island o Dr. Moreau" wehewehe ia mea ma luna o transplanting holoholona nā loko. Kekahi fiction o ia manawa, Alexander Belyaev, i loko o ka puke "Kumu Dowell ka Head" proves ia oe hiki wale moe e pili ana i loko o ka 19th kenekulia hui, transplantation. kanaka poo transplant uaʻaʻole pono he nā kaʻao, a me he kūoʻo moʻolelo.

World huli i lalo ke alo i ka 1905 ia Dr. Edward Cirma transplanted i ka haumāna haʻawina kālā cornea, a me ka mea, hopu ia. Kela manawa, i ka makahiki 1933 ma Kherson, he Soviet haumāna Yu Yu e kani hoʻokō i ka mua holomua naau transplant mai kanaka i ke kanaka. Kela a me keia makahiki, hui, transplants ulu. I ka lā, ua hiki ke transplant corneas, naau, pancreas, puupaa, ake, luna, a ma lalo lala, ka bronchi a me na wahine o na kanaka a me na wahineʻepekema.

Pehea a me ka wā e ka mua manawa transplanted poo?

Inā ma ka 1900, kekahi o nā kānakaʻepekema i kamaʻilio ai me ke koʻikoʻio o ke kanaka poʻo transplant, loa paha, ka mea makemake e manaoia'āno'ē. Naʻe, i loko o ka 21st kenekulia, ka mea, ua olelo mai ia ma nā mea a pau koʻikoʻio. An hana ua ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia no 2017, a ma ka manawa, ua hoomakaukau hana. Transplantation o ke kanaka poʻo - keia mea he loa luna 'ana, a e pū i ka nui helu o neurosurgeons mai a puni ke ao nei, aka nae, e kiaʻi i ka transplant surgeon Italia Sergio Kanavero.

I ka mea mua kanaka poʻo transplant ka holomua, ka mea e e pono e hoomaalili i ke poo a me ke kino o ka pou i ke 15 ° C, akā, hola wale 1.5, ai ole na keena, e hoomaka i ka make aku. Iloko o ka hana, e crosslink artery a me ka aa koko, a me ma ka wahi ma ka spinalʻaha Ua hoʻouka kekahiʻili lahilahi o polyethylene glycol. Kona papa o ka pilina o neurons i loko o ka incision paena. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka hana e transplant i kekahi kanaka poo, e mau ana i 36 hola, a e hoopai hoolilo i loko o ka nui o 20 miliona dala.

Owai la ka mea lawe ka pilikia no ka pono o ka mea?

Kahe o ka mea e hopohopo nei i na kanaka: "Owai ke koa mea keia mea eʻaʻa i ka lolo transplant?". Me ka hele ana malalo iho i loko o ka pilikia, ka mea nani i kēia manaʻo mea nō risky a hiki loaʻa kekahi mau ola. Uaʻae ke kanaka i ka ai pili aku poʻo, he Lūkini programmer Valery Spiridonov. Ua huli mai ia transplantation o ke poo no ka mea, - he pono ana. Mai kamaliʻi, ka loea nä känaka 'epekema maʻi myopathy. Kēia maʻi, a e loli ai Muscle 'ole o ka meaola holoʻokoʻa. Me na nāʻiʻo hoonawaliwali a atrophy kela makahiki. Hawaii neurons, Aia i loko o ka mua papa o ka spinal kaula e loli ana, a me ke kanaka haalele i ka hiki i ka hele, ke ale wale iho, a malama hoi ia.

Transplantation mea e kōkua Valery hoihoi a pau Hawaii i hana '. Oiaio no, ke kanaka poʻo transplantʻoki kino ka loa risky, akā, e lilo i kekahi i ka mea e ola ana, a no laila, i wahi manawa? Like no ka Valery Spiridonov (ia mea a ianoiyuaa a 31), a laila, na keiki a me keia kāna hana pinepine mai i ke ahiahi, hiki adulthood.

Hihia i loko o transplantation poo

Kēia mea he nui loa paakiki hana, i mea aha no ka aneane 2 makahiki e e lawe mai e hoomakaukau ai hana muaʻoki kino. E ho'āʻo i ka pohihihi mai mea pono e e pilikia, a pehea Sergio Kanavero i na manao, e hana me ia.

1. Nā aʻalolo olona. Ma waena o ke poo a me ke kino he mea he nui helu o neurons a me conductors a i ole hoihoi hou ma hope hewa. Mākou a pau i ka hihia, kahi i kekahi kanaka ma hope o ke kaʻa ulia ola, akā, ua nalowale kona Hawaii hanana hulina o ka wa e ola ana ma muli o ke poho i ka cervical spinal kaula. Ma ka manawa, hoomaikai palapala hōʻoia no nä känaka 'epekema hoʻomohala' ana i kūpono e ae i ka hoʻolauna 'ona mea e hana hou i pōʻino, ua make nā aʻalolo.
2. Hoʻokaulike nā'aʻaʻa. Transplanting kanaka poo pono i ka pou (ke kino), ma luna i mea e e kanu. He mea pono i ka pololei koho i kekahi lā hou kino, no ka mea, ina o ka'aʻaʻa o ka lolo a me ke kino i ole hana maʻalahi - makemake edema, a me kanaka e make. I ka manawa, ua loaʻa kānakaʻepekema i ke ala, e kaua aku'aʻaʻa rejection.

Frankenstein ke malama me ka maikai haʻawina

I loko nō o ka mea e, apparently, hoʻololi i ke poo - keia mea he loa pīhoihoi a me ka pono no ka mea hui, he mau he helu o io ana. He nui nā kānakaʻepekema, mai a puni ka honua ma luna o ka transplantation o ke poo. 'Aʻole au i ike i ka oiaio kumu, e pono i ke ōlaʻi. Akā, e mākou hoomanao i ka mōʻaukala o Dr. Frankenstein. He aohe ino mau manao, a imi ae la e hana i kekahi kanaka nāna i kōkua i ke kaiāulu, akā, ka mea, ua ka brainchild o ka uncontrollable mea nui.

He nui na haumana i ukuhi ai i ka laua ma waena o nā hoʻokolohua o Dr. Frankenstein a me neurosurgeon Sergio Kanavero. Ka mea, manaʻo i ke kanaka nana i transplanted ke poo, ke lilo uncontrollable. A, ina ia he hoʻokolohua, e, manaʻo kanaka e e hiki ke ola mau loa, ma a ma hou ma ka transplanting poo no ka hou opiopio kino. O ka holo ana, ina ia e ia he maikaʻi nä känaka 'epekema kuanaʻike, no ke aha la oia e ola mau loa? A ina mea o ka culprit?

Transplantation o ke poo, e lawe mai i ka kaiāulu?

Once mākou kii mai paha ke kanaka poʻo transplant mea hiki, e ka manaʻo e pili ana i mea kēia ka hoao ana e lawe mai i kēia 'epekema. Ma ke ao nei, ua ai nui na maʻi pili i ka 'aʻe' ana o ka spinal kaula hana. A 'Aʻole nō naʻe i kēia hapa o ka kino i ua loa? Anoee e nuiʻepekema o ko ke ao nei, i ke kāpae pāʻoihana no ka pilikia e pili ana i ka innervation o ka spinalʻaha, ua loa ua loaʻa.

Eia hou, ma ka cervical spine, eia cranial nā aʻalolo i nā kuleana no ka hihiʻo, haptics, nano. 'Aʻe' ana o kā lākou hana mea nō,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoola i kekahi neurosurgeon. Inā he poo transplant e hiki ana, ka mea e lawe mai i ka hapanui o na kanaka me ke kino kīnā, a ho'ōla i nā ola o nā miliona o kanaka a puni ka honua.