Ka hana o "ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Pushkin ka poem o ka nui hoihoi ole wale no ke akamai, akā, no hoi, mai na wahi o ka Hawaii o këia ka evolution o kona mau palapala, ai 'ho'āʻo iho au i. I 'ana, i ka manawa a ka mea i loa leʻaleʻa o na hana o Byron, a kakau iho la kekahi mau hana i loko o Mohai o ke kaulana Pelekāne. Iwaena o lakou i "ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai" - He hana hoʻolaʻa i hope hoʻokomo i ka haku mele iā ia iho, i kona aloha, kona inoa mea a hiki i kēia lā koe he mea pohihihi i kona mau biographers.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Kekahi noiʻi e hoailona oukou ia Pushkin lohe i ka pilialoha kaʻao o ka Crimean Khan hoʻi i loko o Petersburg. Eia naʻe, loa paha, oia aʻo ia ma kona kipa i Bakhchisarai me General Rajewskiʻohana i loko o ka kakahiaka Akuma ka o 1820 makahiki. A, aole hoi i ka hale, aole hoi i ka punawai i holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ai ia ia, no ka mea, ua i loko o lōʻihi naniʻole.

Ka hana ma luna o ka poem "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai" (maʻiʻo i hoikeia ma lalo nei) i ee aku i loko o ka luawai o ka 1821, akā, i ka bulk o ka haku mele kākau ai i 1822. Eia hou, ka mea, ua ike ia ke komo i hanaia i ka makahiki 1823, a hoʻopau a me ka hoomakaukau ana no ka pai ana i Vyazemsky.

Ka mea i lilo i ka prototype o nā huapalapala o ka poem "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai"?

Kekahi o na protagonists o keia hana o Khan Giray, aole i Qırım Giray, ka haku o ka Crimea, ka mea i alii iho la oia mai ka 1758 a hiki i 1764th makahiki. Ua ua ia me ia ma ka hale aliʻi o Bakhchisarai ikea "Fountain o ka waimaka" a he nui 'ē aʻe iauaeoia. I waena o lākou e kū ana i ka Ilina o, a e like me ka kaʻao Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia hope aloha Khan - Dilara-Bikech make ma ka poisoner lima. Ma ke ala, kekahi noiʻi manaoio ia ia mea i loko o i kūkuluʻia ai ka hoomanao ana o keia kaikamahine mournful kinikini hē, exudes he kulu o ka wai. Penei, he mea hiki i ka maoli heroine, a ua hoolilo i ka poem "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua haawiia mai ia ma lalo nei, uaʻaʻole he Polish kaikamahine o Maria. Nohea mai la keia kaao e pili ana i ke Alii? Paha ka mea, i hele mai ai i loko o ka 'ohana Sofi Kiselevoy, Nee Potocka, me ka i ua loa aloha i ka haku mele.

"Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai" Pushkin. Summary o ka hapa mua

Ma kona hale alii kaumaha Khan Giray poina i ke koena a me ka hauʻoli. He ua i hoihoi aole kaua, aole hoi na machinations o ka poe enemi. He hele ai i na wahine i ka wahi, kahi o kona nani wahine languishing ma ka iini nui no kana mau caresses, a lohe i ka mele o ka poe a lakou i mele ai i ka nani o ka Keokia Zarema, e kahea ana i kona nani he kļhäpai hoʻonani. Naʻe, i ka loa punahele o ke alii hou ka minoʻaka like Khan papani iho la e aloha ia ia, a me ka manawa alii i loko o kona naʻau opiopio Mary. Kēia Polish kaikamahine nei lilo i ka kļhäpai hoʻonani Bakhchisarai halealii , aʻaʻole hiki ka hale o kona makua kāne hoʻopoina, a me kona wahi hoʻomana lākou kaikamahine kahiko makua kāne a me ka wahine mare i ka enviable no ka nui loa highborn alii ahaolelo, nana i imi mai i kona lima.

i keia lilo Pehea i ua aliʻi lā i ka kaikamahine a Giray Khan ka kauwawahine? Tatar mau poʻe a pau i loko o waikahe Poland, a hōkaiʻia ka hale o kona makua kāne, a ua lilo iho la ia i ko lakou waiwai pio, a me ka haawina maikai loa i kona haku. I ka noho pio ana, ua lilo iho la homesick, a me ia mea manawa wale nō ka olioli - i ka pule ma mua o ka kiʻi o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin, i ka lā a me ka pō, kukui inextinguishable kukui. Maria ka mea wale nō kekahi mea i loko o ka hale aliʻi o ke Khan 'ae' ia e mālama i loko o kona lumi-aeea hōʻailona o ke Karistiano ka manaoio, a me ke ahiahi, ua ole ke hoʻoponopono i ke kaumaha i ko kona maluhia a me ka mehameha loa.

Weliweli Maria a me Zarema halawai

Next moʻolelo mea 'aʻole i, a ua hoololiia i ka hana a hiki i ka hapa o ka hale aliʻi, ma ke Keena i Mary.

Night hele mai. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole e hiamoe ana Zarema, i sneaks i loko o ka lumi i ka Polish kaikamahine, a ike i ke kiʻi o ka Puʻupaʻa. Keokia no ka lua o ke hoole i kona mamao'āina, akā, laila, i kona nānā aku ma luna o ka moe Maria. Zarema kukuli iho ma ke alo o ka Polish Princess, a begs ia e hoʻi i kona naau Giray. Woken Maria noi mai i kona aloha wahine o Khan, i kona nele i ka pöʻino pio, eia aʻe e pili ana i wale e hele i kona lani makuakane. laila Zarema hai ia ia ia, aole ia e hoomanao iho la i pau ai i loko o Bakhchisarai Palace, akā, noho kauā kuapaʻa, i ole lilo i ke kaumaha no ia, e like me ia i aloha ai Giray. Naʻe, i ka helehelena o Maria i luku ai i kona pomaikai, a ināʻo ia e hoʻi iā ia i ka naau o Khan,ʻo ia i hooki i kekahi mea. Ua pau i ka olelo ana, he Keokia nalo koke ana, waiho iho la o Maria i ka uwe i kona awaawa ka hailona a me ka moe o ka make ana ia mea e ahoʻia a hiki i ka hopena o ka Khan ka haiā wahine.

ua hōʻike

Ua Ka Ua awhile. Mary hele aku i ka lani, akā, ua hikiʻole ke hoʻi Zarema Giray. A, ia ia po iho, i ka wa a ke Alii i haalele ai ia i kēia kanaka hewa ke ao nei, Ua kiola ia i loko o ke kai he Keokia. Khan ia ia iho i hookuu mai ai i na lealea o ke kaua i loko o ka manaolana, e hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka nani Polish kaikamahine, a i ole pānaʻi ia. Akā,ʻo ia i loaa ia oe, a hoi aku la i Bakhchisarai, Giray kauoha e kukulu i ka iaiyoe o Princess puna i ka Virgin Tauris, i kēia moʻolelo kaumaha, i kapaia "Fountain o ka waimaka".

"O Fountain o Bakhchisarai": Ka Ikepili o nā kiʻi o nä koa

E like me ua oleloia, kekahi o ka Centralʻano o ka poem o Khan Giray. Eia, o ka mea kākau poino mai ka mōʻaukala. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kona ano pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou "na machinations o Genoa", E. oa., He noho i hope o 1475, ka makahiki, a ua kūkulu i ka pūnāwai kaulana i loko o ka 1760s. Eia naʻe, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni manao keia o ka nahā i waena o mōʻaukala realities muli o kona kulana maoli a me ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i romanticism.

Like loa me ia ma kekahi poem o Byron, ka "'Ākia ano" i kona hoa-Europa. Naʻe, ka mea, o Pushkin iho Giray, ka mea i haule iho ma ke aloha a me ke Kalikiano Mary haalele mai kona kumu hikina a me nāʻano. No laila, ka mea, mea ole hou lawa kuko Zarema, ka mea i lilo Mohammedan he kļhäpai hoʻonani. A eia hoi, ka mea, i ka waiwai manaʻo o ka Polish Alii wahine, a me kaʻoihana poʻe.

Like no me ka wahine kiʻi, ka hikina nani Zarema, no ka mea, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i loko o ke ola - ke kino ke aloha, Pushkin Akä naÿe no nä immaculate Princess Mary. O na huapalapala ekolu i i poe ma ka poem "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo haawi wale i ka maule manaʻo o ka mea mua), ka loa hana hoihoi Zarema. ʻO kona mau kiʻi mea kaupaona no ka "Hawaiian" Giray Khan, a "komohana" Polish kaikamahine, ka mea moeʻuhane wale o ke aupuni o ka lani. Ma hope o ka moolelo o Byron ma ka poem ma "ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai" Pushkin (he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kēia hana i luna) koe i ka hailona i ke kamaʻilioʻana. Ma 'ana, ka mea heluhelu ua lohe ia Maria make, akā, pehea a me ke kumu e hiki wale ke koho koke ma.

Kekahi, akā, mea ola meʻe o ka poem "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai" He ia iho, he kinikini kia kukulu Giray. Aia he e merge i loko o kekahi waimaka i hookaheia e Mary ma mua o ka ikona o ko kākou Lede, a me ka wai hohonu, a pepehi iho la kona olioli ole Zarema. Penei, (o Ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui no ka mea o ka hoopaapaa ana i ka palapala, ai) ka poem "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai" i ka lua o ka Byronic poem e Pushkin, a me kona i ka waiwai auhau i ka romanticism.

puke moʻolelo

Ka poem "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka a au i ua kama'āina i, i mua paʻi March 10, 1824 ma St. Petersburg. A me ka mea kākau o kona foreword lilo Vyazemsky, nana i kakau iho la ia i loko o ka palapala o keʻano o ma waena o "Classic" a me ka "hoʻopuka". Eia hou, ma hope o ke kikokikona o kona poem "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mea hana oe i ike ai mamua) Pushkin Vyazemsky kauoha aku e kakau i kekahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hele ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Tauris I. M. Muraveva-Apostol. Aia i ka makua kāne o ka ekolu kaulana Decembrists i ho'ākāka 'ia i kona holo a hiki i ka Palace o Khan Giray a casually i olelo ia e pili ana i ka moolelo e pili ana i kona aloha no Marii Pototskoy.

Ka Ballet "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai"

I ka makahiki 1934, i ka makahiki o ka kaulana Soviet haku mele B. Astafieva ka manao, e kākau i ka puolo no ka horeodramy o LIKE Pushkin. Ka mea i ka poem "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua hōʻike ma luna, ua lōʻihi o Laielohelohe noonoo ana me ka momona lepo no ka hoʻokumu o ka nui wahine hula. Soon, ma keʻano neʻepapa me ka librettist N. Volkov, ka luna hoʻokele S. Radlov a me choreographer R. Zakharov B. Astafev Ballet i hana, i mea mua oi ma mua o 80 makahiki, aole e haʻalele i ka loa o na mea he nui Lūkini a me ka honua i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ano, ia oe i ka "Bakhchisarai Fountain" - he poem ma Pushkin, oia hanaia ma ka Mohai o Byron ma ka hema loulou.