Ka "Haole Knot" (Chechnya, Grozny)

Ma kēia 'atikala e loaʻa mai mākou i ka mea a ka "Haole Knot". Kēia 'āina' online, Media, i publishes nūhou o Transcaucasia, ka North Caucasus a Hawaiian pekelala Apana, e like me noiʻi lako.

moʻolelo

Kēia Pau online nupepa hoʻokumu i ka 2001 ma ka "Memorial" International Society. I ka 2003, ma August, kona Mamua hana English-'ōlelo paena, me ka i, e like me ke kānāwai o Nahoʻolewa ike hoʻokuhikuhi o ka 'ike a me ka paipai' ana o 07.06.2015 makahiki ua lawe mai i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi kūpono ma lalo o ka helu PP-36.

Partners

Nā hui o ka "Haole Knot" i:

• Mākau Information Center "aeaiaua";
• Institute no PONO KĪVILA;
• Russian hana o "ʻelua-ʻelua-iuliabuik";
• Internet Media "Times".

hanohano

I ka 2007, i loko o June, ka online, paiia o ka ia nā kumu kāki i loaa mai i ka Gerda Butseriusa "East Europa noa kaomi" no ke kākoʻo o ke kanawai ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ke ku okoa ana o ka hōʻike. "Haole Knot" i ka 2009. ka Russian Union o nā kānaka moʻolelo i hookoia i ka makana "No ka palekana 'ana i na pono o ka qualifying' ē aʻe," a ma Malaki 2012 o ka luna hoʻoponopono Shvedovu Grigoriyu i i hookoia "geuzenpenning" no kona hana i lanakila o informative nā pale kaʻa a me ka paipai 'ana i' ike ma ka pono kīvila.

Pogroms ma Grozny

He aha ke ano o ka hanana hoʻomaopopo 'o ia iā mākou "Haole Knot"? Chechnya keia ka loa pinepineʻia i loko o kona mau paʻi puke. He aha ka mea i hanaia ma keia aina? Ka mua Anati-Chechen noho'na makaainana i ulu pogroms ma Grozny i kākau 26-28 August 1958. I mau kakahiaka nui lā, i ka aha, ai ka makani ino i ka piko o ke kulanakauhale ana o ka hale, akā, ua uhi pū i ka 'ino ai hana ma ka poʻe hao wale e holo ana mai kekahi mau mea. A laila, i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o ka Chechens a me Ingush he i ka nele i ka hana i loko o ka hana.

E kaua ana no ka mea poʻo

E hiki nō mākou i haʻi aku i ka "Haole Knot"? Chechnya ua he "wela lilelile" i loko o 1994-1995. A laila, i ka'āina ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kaua mua, i puka mai ai iloko o ka inaina kaua no kona kapikala - i ke kulanakauhale o Grozny. Russian koa i ka hoʻohana 'ana e pili ana 250 ka mea nāna kaa. Ka mea, makani ino mai ai i ke kulanakauhale, mai ka hikina mai, ma lalo o ke kauoha o Major-General Nikolai Staskova, West (i kauoha mai ai e General Ivan Babichev), North (alakaʻiʻia General Konstantin Pulikovsky) a me ka hikina'ākau (alakaiia e General Lev Rokhlin). Kaumaha kaua i wahi elua mahina a pau me ka hopu ana o Grozny ma Lūkini koa.

Ke kikowaena kekahi hanana

Kekahi o ka meaʻano nui Episode o ka lua o ke kaua i loko o Chechnya (1999-2000) o ke kaua no ka Grozny. Ua ua ike ia pekelala koa mua hoopilikiaia i ke kapikala o December 26, 1999, a hopu ia ma ka makahiki 2000 ma 6 February laila.

Eia nā mea'ē aʻe, ke'ōlelo mai "Haole Knot": Chechnya mau i ke kaua a hiki i kēia lā. No laila, i ka 2014, 4 December, i mākaukau gunmen Caucasus Emirate hooukaia mai i ke kulanakauhale o Grozny. E repel i ka lele aku la i loko o ke kapikala i hoʻolauna loan-ka weliweli hana a 'ano paha.

Ke kaua mea ole ma

E hoolaulea, loa hana hoihoi paiia o ka "Haole Knot". Chechnya kēia lā mākou e hoihoi i loko o ka loa, no laila mākou e loaʻa, e kikoo aku i ka noonoo ana o ka online, Nupepa. Kēia Media mau moʻolelo i ka 2009, 16 April, ma ka aina o ka Chechen Repubalika i ua hōʻoki aku System CTO (counterterrorist ana), wahahee ma September 1999. A me ka pau ana o ka? Eia o ka aina o 20,000 poʻe hao wale i hoʻihoʻi mai. No hoi, ka mea i ua eliminated kapu ma luna o ka neʻeʻana o ke kanaka a me ka palapala holo'āina'ē-papala noi huakaʻi? Eia.

Russian Peresidena Dmitry Medvedev April 3, 2009 oleloia i ka CTO? Eia i loko o Chechnya e e hōʻoki aku hapa 'ia'. I ka Ia manawa Medvedev 'aloʻahia ia i loko o ka Caucasus ke kulana o loa huikau. "Mākou e mālama i ka maka ma luna o nā mea e hanaia ana ma ka aina. Inā he mau pilikia, mākou e hana paa a me ka pono, "- i mai la oia.

Eia naʻe,'ano'ē hou i hiki mai ai ma Chechnya. Hiki i keia manawa, o ka repubalika mau e hele mai i ka lono o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli hana a me ka sabotage hana ku e mākaʻi a me nā koa, kidnappings, shootouts me militants, i ka puʻe ma hoahanau o ka lālā o ka 'ino ai koa nā pūʻulu. Ka'ōnaehana o ka loan-ka weliweli - keia manawa kūloko - kekahi manawa i loko o ka loa e makau ai mau mea o ka aina.

Inā 'oe makemake e ike i ka mea hou nūhou, heluhelu i ka "Haole Knot". Chechnya, ka chronicle o ka makaʻu i loko o keia aina - kumuhana apau loa o ka mea e hopohopo nei i na kanaka ma ka honua. No laila, i ka 2015, December 19, Kumu o? Aneia iainiiaaiea o ka Groznyʻaila kā E noa ka University Khizir Ezhieva e kali ana i mālama 'ia hoʻi nā kānaka, ma hope a hele aku la ia nalowale. A ma ka 2016, Pepeluali 5, ma ka Apana Leninsky o Grozny, he pae ana o kanaka hopuia, a lawe i ka maopopo olelo o ke keiki. A ua nui wale na hihia.

ka halawai ana

Penei, i ke ao no hoi o ka 'ike a mākou i "Haole Knot". Chechnya, Grozny ... He aha ka mea i hanaia i loko o ke kapikala o Ichkeria? March 23, 2016 ma ka "miliona" hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu ma Grozny nā kupa i hele mai me ka placards ma i i palapala: "Ke kanaka - Kadyrov" a me ka "Ramzan Kadyrov - he thunderstorm lima o ka kia ao!". Ma o ka hanana kanaka mai i hoʻolauleʻa Kumukanawai Day, a kahea no kākoʻo mai o ka Peresidena. I mea pehea he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa nīnauele aku la i ka protesters.

Internet nūpepa hai mua aku ia i ka hanohano o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo 13th o ka hookamaia ana o ke Kumukanawai o ke Aupuni Lepupalika i loko o ke kapikala o Chechnya e ia he hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu. Ma ka noi 'ana o ka' Aha o uniona kālepa i hōʻike mai i ka oi ma mua o kekahi miliona kanaka e uchastovat i ka hanana. Chechen kīwī ke kaʻana like 'kāhea aku a ke, e kipa i ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu. Haumāna a me ka moku'āina? Aaiuo olelo i ka mea i koiia e lawe i ka hanana i ko lakou mau hoa a me ka hanauna.

A me ka mea hou aʻe ae ma ka hanana "Haole Knot"? Internet ka paʻi correspondent hōʻike i ka hana i? Aaony e hoʻomaka ma ka 10 am, akā, i lawe mai ai i Grozny i na kanaka no ka 2-3 hora mua o ka hanana. I komo i ka hui i laweia mai i ka taxis, nā kaʻa'ōhua a me ka ohua hi.

Local kupa hai reporters ka "Haole Knot" ma ke kakahiaka, a ma ka auina la ma March 23 lehulehu amo ma Grozny hana nuiʻino. Poe kanaka ohumu i aie i ka shortage nā kaʻa'ōhua ma luna o ka laina ka mea, i ka hana kaʻa'ōhua lawelawe.

Ua 'oe i kekahi' i he uhi ma ka au mamuli a pau nā hanana "Haole Knot"? Chechnya ma hope o ka makahiki chronicle lono e pili ana clashes militants hoʻolako i hou ia 'ike. Ke'ī mai, i ka hooko ana o Grozny loio hai aku i ka puke: "Ma ka mea he hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu, e hoomanao i ka Day o ke Kumukanawai, e like me ka manaʻo, i mālamaʻia ma kahi o ka miliona kanaka. I ke poʻo, kanaka i hele mai, mai ka loa ka loihi mai Luna Hooponopono o ka aina. Ua Ua hele no hoi ka poe hoaai, mai nā Lūkini wahi, a ma kahi e aku. Ka hanana ua serene lewa. Iloko o ke anaina i ke Kuhina o ko Kalaiaina i ole palapala i kekahi mea i hana '. "

A Grozny noho Mikail kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa i olelo ia ma ka mea o ka poe kanaka o keia hana i kākoʻo 'ia e Ramzan Kadyrov. I mai la ia i na luna, a me nā mea a pau nā luna o ka poe i paa i ka olelo, kamailio mai la e pili ana i "ka aoao o Ramzan Kadyrov a me Akhmad Kadyrov," e like me "he aupuni paipai 'o ko lākou mau papa."

Mākou manaolana i kā mākou 'atikala i kokua mai oe, e kiʻi i ka ike e pili ana i nā hananaʻano nui ia i wahi ma ka Chechen Repubalika a me kona poʻo.