Ka Ikepili AFP: he kūmau omńkalakala

Lā piha makahiki? Oaony kao e nana ana imua i ka na makua. I ka Ia manawa, i loko o ke kulana, ka expectant makuahine ua puʻe wale akula kēlā, e lawe i ka nui helu o kekahi mau kālailai. I waena o ka mea, ua loaʻa iā lākou a me AFP Ka Ikepili. A ina ke ao ma luna o progesterone kokoke mea ike, ke Alpha-fetoprotein, a AFP, loa mau kanakaʻike.

Nei, oi a oi kanaka e haliu ae la ia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka noiʻi iʻeho hōʻailona. Mau waiwai i o kekahi ano: ka mea hiki e nā polokina paha nā mea loaʻa a pau, kekahi nā'ūhū, hormones. Ka mea, i nā huahana o ka nui haʻawina o kaʻeho paha e hua mai ma ke kino i ka pane, e hoouka aku maʻi 'aʻai keena. AFP Ua hoi oncomarker, a me ia nō e kūkākūkā ma keia Haawina. A huina o 20 poe akamai i hoʻokumu i ko lakou? Ueo.

He aha ka AFP?

Me ua luna i oleloia, ka Ikepili o ka AFP aia a hiki i ka waeʻano o ka noiʻi no kaʻeho hōʻailona e hoike ana i ka mea ai i ka hāpai keiki. I aku la o antigen ua maʻamau a hua mai 'ana ma ka embryo i hapai wahine. Akā, ma hope o ka hanau ana o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ke akepaʻa.

Ma mau, kekahi kino, a me ka unborn keiki, i ke kino o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana perceives like haole. A me ka embryo mea,ʻaʻole ia he kino, alaila, i kekahi dala o AFP i malama i ka fetus mai rejection ma ke kino. Initially antigen hoʻololi kemikala ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke kino luteum o na ovaries. Me ka hoouka kaua ana o ka pule elima o ka hāpai keiki ka hoʻokô 'ana i ka hana AFP kuhi mua i ka hua.

A, kona lehulehu piʻina ma loko o ke koko o ka makuahine, a me ka pēpē ka koko. I ka lani kiekie loa maʻiʻo o keia kumuʻiʻo, e like me ka hoike ma Ka Ikepili o AFP ua malama i ka 32-34-la pule. Ma hope o ka hānauʻana a me ka manawa o ka makahiki mua o kona ola AFP maʻiʻo Lele aku kėlä hoʻi.

Ka nui kūlana o AFP i hāpai keiki

Ke kūlana o ke kumuʻiʻo mea paakiki e overestimate, no ka mea, o ka mea guarantor o ka fetus a me ka pale ai ka ho'āʻo 'ana o ka noho'na makaainana i ulu abortion. Akā, i kekahi manawa ka mea, ua hua mai la i ka nui loa aku paha i lawa. Keia mea e malama i kekahi 'oihana gynecologist. Ma na hihia, ka mea e hōʻike i ka fetal bladder hoʻomōhala i ka pono. I kekahi manawa ia mea he hōʻailona ia ma laila nō kekahi pilikia e pili ana i ke kūpono 'ana o ke keiki ma luna o ka genome pae.

Ka nui o AFP i hōʻike AFP Ka Ikepili, a ua lawe mai ma hope o 12 pule o ka hāpai keiki. I keia manawa, i ka nui o ka Alpha-fetoprotein hiki i ka manaʻoi kona palena. Inā i loko o ka papa o ka pono omńkalakala, loaʻa nō nā helu, ka mea hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha ia he mea kekahi haiahū kūmau.

Naʻe, ka mea kūlike loaʻike, ma ke kumu o ka hoʻokahi wale nō Alpha-fetoprotein mea o loko mea hiki ole mai ka wahaheʻe ana. Ke kiekie pae ke hōʻike okoa:

• mau hāpai keiki;
• ake necrosis embryo;
• anencephaly;
• umbilical hernia;
• hakuʻala pathology.

Ka hooulu ana o ka mea na nā loko me ka abnormality i hiki aku ai i ka hua i loko o ka AFPʻilikai.

e ka hoemiia lehulehu o ka Alpha-fetoprotein i ka hōʻailona ia:

• Ua loaʻa Down ka pathology;
• he mea he kali hou aku i loko o ka ulu ana o ka embryo;
• ua he make fetal.

I kekahi manawa, he haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o AFP he mea he pilikia o ka miscarriage. I kekahi manawa, kona maʻiʻo mea i haʻahaʻa mea ma luna o ke kumu o ka Ikepili hōʻike i AFP (maʻamau wahine paha,ʻaʻole), ke kauka manao i ka hāpai keiki wahaheʻe.

'āno'ē hāpai keiki

Kekahi haiahū kūmau mai ka maʻamau kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo e nui no ka ka mālamaʻana ana hoʻohālike o ka hāpai keiki. Ma keia hihia, ke kahuna lapaau i ka manawa e hoonoho i nā noiʻi, ma ka mea e e hookupaa iho la ia a hōʻoleʻia kāna e ka uaʻike.

mai kekahi wale, e hoailona oukou i ka hāpai keiki hiki ke keʻakeʻaʻia i hope ma mua o 20 pule. Koke ma mua o kēia wā o ka ultrasound scan like me ka hooponopono ana ana. ). Eia hou kekahi, ia mea pono, e kaha i ka pae o hCG (kanaka chorionic gonadotropin). Inā haʻawina a pau e hooiaio aku i ka mea e hiki e hanau i ke keiki me ka pahiki kiʻekiʻe me ka pathology, i ke kaumaha o ke kuleana hoʻoholo-anaʻanuʻu me ka wahine ia ia iho.

He aha hou aʻe i ka 'AFP maʻiʻo

He he Ikepili o AFP i hāpai keiki, ho omńkalakala wale nō e pono ai expectant makuwahine mau ole. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o kaʻeho peni mäka mea nui i like i loko o kaʻike, o kekahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i loko o nā mākua. Ke maʻamau ke keʻena mea i oi aku mamua o 10 Iu / ml. E hoohaunaele ana i kēia 'ilikai paipai i ke kanaka kino ua hoʻomaka' ana e kūkulu i kekahi malignantʻeho, pinepine me metastases. No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i AFP kōmi - i loko o ka kūikawā pauku ma lalo iho nei.

Inā ka AFP maʻiʻo ma lalo maʻamau, laila ia mea he hoailona ia o ka'āno'ē keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka ulu ana o ke akepaa:

• cirrhosis;
• maʻi ake ole;
• hepatitis B.

Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka moku'āina o ke akepaʻa hiki e manao ai, a me ka alo a kaawale o ka alcoholism.

Makaukau no ka Ka Ikepili

Inā kou kauka i hoakaka ia i kēia ao nei i ka Ikepili o AFP a me hCG i hāpai keiki, e hoʻomākaukau ai ua kokoke i koi 'ia. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO a pau, e like me kaʻike mau koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku mai ke aa koko. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i loko o ka aʻe 5-8 hola, e hiki ole ai. I ka hapai wahine, i ka manawa e e ole e emi malalo o 14 pule. Naʻe, i ka wā mawaena ma waena o ka 16th a me ka 18th pule noonoo loa kūpono no ke koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Ke kaʻina hana iho ua hana ia ma ke kakahiaka, i loko o ka papa o ka mea, ua laweʻia 10 ml o biomaterial.

A mahope mai o ke kaʻina hana ua lawe mai ma luna o ka nele opu, a ua huikau, i ka hoʻomanawanui ma hope o ia mea e pono e noho malie, hoʻonānea no 15 mau minuke. Ua pili pakahi aku la ia i ka hapai wahine. I loko o kēia wā pōkole o ka manawa, e • loaʻa ikaika, nawaliwali hele, a me ka pilikia o losing ike paka i emi.

I ke aloha ia Ka Ikepili

Ma waho aʻeo ia pono aʻo mea nui, e hoailona oukou i kekahi mau aʻe ke paha ka nānaina i ka Ikepili o ka AFP i hāpai keiki. Ke kūmau ma keia hihia ua loaʻa ina mālama mea lula. Ma o ka aina awakea, ia mea maikaʻi, e hoomanawanui i ka ai ana i ka ai me kekahi laau ala la, e like me ka pono me momoma, paka, a palaiʻai.

Oia physiotherapy like ultrasound a me ka lomilomi, e like me vocal i kūpono e like me X-Ray, MRI, HI scan NineManga.com hiki i pili i ka Ka Ikepili. No laila, ka mea, i ole e waiho ia ma ka ia lā a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o AFP. Me ka pili ana i ka kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu, a laila lākou hoʻohana E e hailona no hoi. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, a hiki i ka hopena o ke Ka Ikepili.

Ua ua no hoi i kekahi 'i Naʻau kiekie lehulehu o AFP, oiai ma ka Mongolian lāhui kanaka, ka mea, he nui emi. Nō ia mea e pono ke lawe i ka mooolelo o ka alo ana o kekahi endocrine mai e like me mimikō a mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi i loko o ka hala.

Where hiki au e loaaʻi ka ho'āʻo?

I ka keia manawa i loko o kekahi i ka paulele i keʻena hoʻokolohua Ka Ikepili hiki ke lawe i ka AFP a me hCG hāpai keiki. Norma e e ikeia hou pololei, ina e hoʻohana ua hoano e 'Oihana e loaa noiʻi hoʻomanaʻo, e ma na iauaeoia, a me ka pono lako a pan. Ke kāki o keia Ka Ikepili - ma ka laulā, mai 300 a hiki i 600 rubles.

Inā pono e hele aku ia i ke ao nei,ʻaʻole e pono ke ho'āʻo e ike i ka hopena, ho omńkalakala E e komo i loko o wale ma ka hoʻomalu. Wale i ka hulina hoʻokokoke mai, e ka pololei pane. I ka mea like informative i hiki result ua loaa ina keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ai i hui me ka vocal. Ma ke aha ka ikepili ka mālamaʻana e e mālama 'ia ma ka ia keʻena hoʻokolohua ma ka ia mea kemikala.

Ekolu a Ka Ikepili a me ka uku o AFP

I ka halaʻana o ka hōʻike hopena, e noho makaukau i nā lā, akā, inā e pono ai, i loko o ka pōpilikia e oe hiki ke loaa ia mau hola ma hope. Pinepine, i mea e i ike loea aeaiiua, i loko o ka lua o ka trimester o ka hāpai keiki ho'āʻo e halihaliia oia iwaho i ka huipūʻana me ka ultrasound study ma placental hormones a me nā PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana.

Kēlā me kēia keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka Ikepili ma ke kiʻekiʻe o AFP hoʻohana 'ana i kona mau ano a me reagents. . Akā, ma ka ia naehana denoted ma ka ia i loko o nā hihia: Iu / ml paha makuahine. при беременности, норма (МоМ) составляет 0,5-2. No ka laʻana, ina o ka hana Ikepili o AFP a me hCG ma ka hāpai keiki kōmi (IOM) o 0.5-2. Naʻe, ina ke keʻena hoʻokolohua hoʻohana 'ē aʻe yardsticks (Iu / ml), i ka nui o ke kumuʻiʻo, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka gestational makahiki, e oko a like penei (e nānā. Table ma lalo nei).

E like me ka olelo ma luna, ma ka na kanaka i kela mea i oi aku mamua o 10 Iu / ml. ʻO ia pili i ka politika-hapai wahine.

nāʻikepili no ka

Ia e ikea no ka AFP ua paipaiʻia no nā mea a pau hapai wahine i loko o 12 pule o ka gestation. He mea pono e huai ae i ke alo a kaawale o abnormalities. A ina aole lakou e ole nei, a laila, i ke kaʻina puka maʻamau. Akā, inā i kekahi kauka waihona he reanalysis a me nā haʻawina.

просто необходимо без возражений. I kekahi manawa, he koko ho'āʻo AFP a me hCG wale Pono i ole kue ana. He pili i ka hihia ma ke keiki ua hapai mau pili koko, i hanau i ka pēpē i ka malformation a ua ili pathology. He pilikia oi loa ina o ka wahine i hapai ai no ka manawa mua i loko o 35 makahiki.

Nō Pono e lawe i loko, no ka mea kēia mau wahi, i hiki:

• Inā i loko o ka papa o ka ho'āʻo e kiʻi hapai wahine hihia o ka noho'na makaainana i ulu miscarriage.
• Loaa makuahine ma mua hāpai keiki 'ole i loko o ka loiloi mua wā o kaʻawahia laau me ka hoohuoi ana embryo.
• Ke alo aku o kekahi hereditary maʻi paha mutation ma ka aaiaoe pae, i ka wā e hiki mai makua.

Ma waho aʻeo ia keia, wale pono i kekahi, i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ina ma ka kakahiaka kahua o ka wahine e hali ana i mālama' ia i kekahi keiki X-Ray ninaninau.