Ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui, "Man a Sons" UA Turgenev

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev paʻi i kona puke i kapaʻia ma Pepeluali 1862, "Man a Sons". Ma ka mea,ʻo ia ho'āʻo e hōʻike i ka mea heluhelu ia manawa lono kaumaha ua ulu pono kāna hana e lawelawe.

Ma keia 'atikala, e mākou kālailai na hana o ka "Man a me Sons", loaʻa mai mea na pilikia i hōʻike' ia ma kēia puke, i mea no ka mea kākau o ka manao.

Mua mai o ka waiwai turmoil, ke anoe o ka kuʻuna ala o ke ola, impoverishment o na kanaka, i ka make ana o ke ano laulea a me ka kua'āina aina. Helplessness a me ka stupidity o na aina i hoʻoweliweli 'ia, a laila, i loko o escalate chaos a me ka disarray. Ku ei keia backdrop, wehewehe ana ka hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka hoola Rusia, i ka papa kuhikuhiE huiʻelua o ka Lūkini intelligentsia meʻe i mea no ko ka.

Family kue

Wahi lulu moʻokalaleo mau e kaha i ka ikaika a me ka kumupaʻa o ke kaiāulu PilinaʻOhana, ka mea e e kaulana ia, ma ke kālailai i ka "Man a Sons" hana. Ka puke hoʻomaka me ke kiʻi o ke kaua i loko o ka ohana Kirsanovs ma waena o ke keiki a me ka makuakane. Turgenev hele a hiki hou, i ka clash o pili aupuni, kaiapili ano.

Major pāonioni, ka pili ma o nā huapalapala i hoikeiaʻano nui ma ka hua'ōlelo o nā manaʻo. Keia ua kekahi lewa ma ke ala o ka puke ua kūkulu, a hula ka nui kūlana hoʻopaʻapaʻa protagonists, i ko lakou ola manaʻo, passionate olelo. Ivan Sergeyevich i ole e na huapalapala i loko o nā hana o exponents o ka mea kākau o ka manao. Ka hoʻokō 'ana i kēia mea kākau - ka hiki e kuhikihi ana i ka ke aloha ana, a hiki i ka loa Hōʻuluʻulu e hoohalike ai ia o ka huapalapala a me kā lākou pale mai.

Inu kēia protagonists

Ka Ikepili o na hana o ka "Man a Sons" E e hookomo, a me ka lākiō o kona kekahi mau huapalapala i ka modernity. Kekahi o na kumu hoʻohālike i ka hoomaopopo ana i ke kanaka kanaka no ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua, e like me ka mea pili i ka puni ola,ʻikena hanana. Ka mua mea e catches mākou mau maka, ina mākou e lohe ai i ka "makua" - Nikolai Petrovich a me Paulo Petrovich Kirsanov, ka mea, ma ka mea, aole lakou eʻaʻole like kahiko kanaka, akā, e iʻae, a mai i maopopo i ua hanaia a puni. Ka Ikepili o ka puke NEI Turgenev ka "Man a Sons" keʻae i kēia manaʻo.

Paulo Petrovich aku la ia i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio, ua aʻoʻia i nā kumu maopopo ia, mai ka poe e kokoke ana i ka makana. Akā, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev hōʻike i loko o ia he paʻakikī makemake e hoike hoʻowahāwahā no ka mea laekahi meʻe mea e comical. He hoʻokōʻana i ke kūlana, mai nana ridiculous.

Nikolai Petrovich, ma ka Akä naÿe i kona kaikuaʻana mea,ʻaʻole like e ku. He hiki maka mai ia kanaka'ōpiopio e like me ia. Akā, e like me ka mea huli mai, oia ka hoomaopopo ana i ka makana, he mea ia interferes me ka koena. No ka laʻana,ʻo ia nō, e kuai aku i ka wahie, e hiki wale no ia ia he mau mahina, e neʻe ana i ko na kauwa.

Ke kūlana o ka nui kanaka ma ka pili ana i ka makana

Ivan Sergeyevich manao i kekahi nui kanaka mea mau i loko o ka maoli pili i kona iho manawa. Pela o ke kuai. Ole-akomi, uuku kanaka e noho ana ma ka loa ano o ka discord me kona manawa. Paulo Petrovich Kirsanov e keia disharmony like me ka hewa o ka modernity,ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoole i ka hooholo ia o ka manawa iho, hiki hooolea ana i loko o kona conservatism, a me na kanaka o kekahiʻano (o a mākou i kākau kaawale ma lalo nei) e ho'āʻo ana e hopu mai me ia.

Sitnikov a Kukshina

I kona puke Turgenev i lawe mau i kēia mau kiʻi, lawelawe a e e wikiwiki no ka hoʻomaka koke hoʻololi ma manawa, ia mea mau Kuleana, e hoailona oukou ia ia, ma ke kālailai i ka "Man a Sons" hana. It Sitnikov a me Kukshina. Ka mea, kāheaʻia kēia moʻolelo ka pono a me ka vividly. Ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO Bazarov'ōlelo dismissively. Me Arkady ia ia ka paʻakikī.

He mea ole pela haʻahaʻa a me ka naʻaupō kēia like Sitnikov. Kamailio pu ana me kona makuakane, a me kona makua kāne, Arkady wehewehe ia ia, e kaʻoi loa me he ia he luna 'manaʻo "nihilist". Keia ano mea hana hoihoi 'o ka mea i Bazarov aʻole hoʻomaopopo i "koʻu hoahanau." Ka lākiō o keia lawe ia me ia i ka hope, puʻe wale akula kēlā, e pono ia ia softer, oi e kala ana ma mua o ka Sitnikov a me Kukshinov. Arkady, nae, no ka mea, o ka makemake e hopu i kekahi mea i loko o nihilism, pili somehow ia iā ia, aʻo ia hoopili mawaho hoailona wale no.

Ke irony i loko o ka hana

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka mea e like ai o ka kaila o Ivan Sergeyevich, mea i loaʻa i loko o ka puke "Man a Sons". Ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui hōʻike i ia mea, mai ka loa hoʻomaka o kona mau palapala, ai '' oihana, i kēia mea kākau i i nui ana o ka hiki aku o irony.

Ma ka puke "Man a Sons" keia mea e like ai ka mea, ua i hookoia Bazarov, ka mea i hoʻohana mea mea loa'ōlewa: ka irony o keia ano - he mea e hookaawale ia lakou iho mai ka mea 'ē aʻe, ka mea, aole e manaʻo, ai mea e "koho" i ke kanaka, a hiki i ka mea i hana ole indifferent. Mau mea i kona ironic i kūpono ana me Arkady wā.

Evgeny nona a me kekahi ano o ka irony - irony. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka ironic a me kā lākou hana a me kā lākou mau hana. Hoʻomanaʻo aʻela nō, no ka mea hoike, i ke kahua Reuʻela,ʻo ia me Paulo Petrovich Bazarov. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia hoomaewaewa mai ai ia i kona hoa paio, akā,ʻaʻohe emi ino a me ka awaawa - ma luna iho. Ka Ikepili Reuʻela,ʻo ia loa i loko o ka hana o ko Turgenev ka "Man a Sons" e pono maopopo i ke ano o Bazarov. Ma ia mau minute i ka kaʻume o keia ano ua hōʻike i piha. No, ua akamai,ʻaʻohe complacency.

nihilism Bazarov

Turgenev hoʻopaʻa i kēia kanaka'ōpio i loko o nā pōʻai o na hoao ana paʻakikī o ke ola ana me keia objectivity a me ka completeness o wehe aʻe ia i ke degere o ka pono a me ka hewa o keia meʻe o ka puke "Man a Sons". Ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui hōʻike i ka hōʻole o ka "piha a me ka ruthless", hiki ke hoaponoia like me ka hiki hoao wale e hoʻololi i ke ao nei, i ka mea ia manawa hana aku me nāʻokoʻa. Akā, i ka mea nāna i hana o ka puke, a me ka oiaio i ka mea i loaʻa i loko o nihilism kūpili inevitably hiki aku ai i ke ku okoa ana me kekahi malama, e nana aku no me ka manaoio, me ke aloha no ka hana. A kākau moʻolelo hiki ole loaʻa i kēia makakū, makakū mana o ka neʻe ': na loli no maoli poʻe' oi aku ka nihilist, ma ka mea tantamount i kā lākou lukuʻia, e like me ka hoike ma ka Ikepili lawelawe 'ia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo. "Man a Sons" hōʻike mai kēia mauʻokoʻa loa lakou ano iho ia ho i ka neʻeʻana o ka meʻe.

Koena o ke aloha a me ka loaa ana Bazarov hiki ole i hou ia mau pahuhopu a me ka paa i anai ai, paa ikaika, ruthless, uhai pono ma ka akau o nā poʻe ikaika. Akā, no hoi e subordinate i kona ola, e pakiko-hōʻole, eʻae, e imi solace ma ke ano o ka hana, ma ke akamai, ma ka ke aloha no ka wahine e like me ka meʻe ia mea hiki ke - ia Aloha 'haaheo, huhu, noa noa e hana ai. Make o ka mea wale ala mai.

ka hopena

I ko makou manao mākou Ka Ikepili o "Man a me Sons", ke e hoailona oukou i keia puke i kena aku awaawa paio i loko o ka moʻokalaleo o ka XIX kenekulia. Turgenev manaoio i kona mea i hanaia, e kōkua i ka hoohui i ka likeʻole ka nohona koa e, e hoolohe mai ke kaiāulu kanaka, a hiki i na olelo ao o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Akā, me ka moe uhane ana o ka aloha, a hoʻokahi moʻomeheu ahu iho la ka Russian ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ole materialized.

Keia manao mākou Ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui o ka "Man a Sons". Ua hiki ke kikooia aku, 'ana i kumumanaʻo'ē aʻe ka manawa ihola. Mākou e hāʻawi aku i ka mea heluhelu i ka manawa e noonoo ma luna o kēia puke wale.