Ka loa kaulana pā kaua Crimea

He oiaio, kela kanaka keia kanaka i kekahi 'i wahi no laila, ikaika a me ka pono, aole i haha aku i ka hooholo ia o ka manawa, e like me ia ma ka hapa-i hōkaiʻia nā pā kaua, - hoike o ka nani i hala a me ka grandeur. Ma kekahi apana o ka aina, aneane loa hoopuniia e ka'ōmaʻomaʻo wai o ke kai, Crimea Peninsula, e hiki ke 'imi i ka mea hiki ole ka helu o ka halelewa, mai kekahi o ka'āina. Kekahi o ia i kēia manawa ma ka maikai ana, a hoʻomau i ka, heʻe piʻoloke ihola me kona kilohana nani, ē hoemi i ka rubble. A ua hiki wale koho i ka mea, a pau, ka mea maoli nō. Eia naʻe, he mea kekahi ma ka like ana e hoohui mai ia i nā hale aliʻi o Crimea. Kēia mea kā lākou mea kupaianaha nā wahi: ka Waimanalo mauna, ka honua ma ka greenery a me ka pua,'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli lani a me ka naniʻalihi moana.

Historical'āina hoʻoili o ka Crimea

He kupanaha Peninsula ma kekahi mau manawa o kona ola ua ma lalo o ke aupuni o na Hawaii, a pela ka kekahi mau hana 'ike loea. Ia mea ke kumu o ka pā kaua Crimea e ai okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. Aia ka he loa kahiko, ma ka Hellenistic mika, a me medieval-Europa, a me ka poe Iudaio a me ka Muslim. Kela a me keia makahiki na tausani o iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai iʻaneʻi, e kipa i ka mea hina o kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i, hele hoʻi ma ka manawa, a loaʻa i loko o nano me ka mōʻaukala.

Chersonese

Kēia pā kapa Russian Troy. Ua kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Sevastopol. Archaeologists manaʻo i Chersones oi ma mua o 2000 makahiki. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma ka 5th kenekulia BC, a ola a hiki i ka 15th kenekulia, he au hou. Kēia pā i mālama ai e like me ka olua wahi no ke aupuni o ke Poneto, a laila, i ka wa kahiko Rome, a Byzantium. Mai kela a me keia o na luna o Chersonese makemake, e hana i ke kulanakauhale nui i paa a me ka impregnable, ka Middle Ages ma ke kiekie o na ramparts i 5 mika, laula - 4 m, a me ka lōʻihi - 3 ei.

Pakahi aku la ia noteworthy o ka hana o ka hale kiaʻi flanking Zeno, kekahi o na mea nona mua o ka hale käkela. A mākou ua hiki no hoi a me ke keaka kahiko, i ka ka mea wale kekahi i loko o ka mua Soviet Union, a me ke kikowaena huinahalike - ka agora, a basilica i loko o ka Basilica (medieval Christian ekalesia). I ka pau ana o ka 20th kenekulia pā o Chersonese ka mea i komo i loko o ka UNESCO World'āina hoʻoili List me kekahi o ka 100 loa poʻokela kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka honua moʻomeheu.

pā kaua Calamita

Ka mua kahua pohaku o keia kilohana hale, ua kau ma na Helene i loko o ka VI kenekulia ma ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale o Inkerman. Ke pā Ua kūkuluʻia e hoomalu iho i Chersonese. Ma Calamita maikai loa wahi. Ua Ua hoomaluia ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao ma enemi o na kahu maoli - pali. no hoi i ka ia wahi'ē aʻe pā kaua Crimea. Ia e pakele puni ia pinepine kūkulu i ka pā pōhaku, a eli iho la i ka moat.

I kēia lā, mai kona kahiko nui he wale wahi e pili ana. Naʻe, ka mea, e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka manaʻo o ka mea i ka pā kaua i loko o nā lā o kona nani. Ma lalo o Kalamita oe ke ike i ke ana hoailona. He mea mau kenekulia kaikaina ma mua o ka hale käkela iho. Ma ka Middle Ages Calamita ia no a hiki i ka na'lii o Theodoro, ka pale 'ana i ka awa Avlita ma kekahi mawaho enemi. No kekahi manawa ke kulanakauhale-pā i ka papa kuhikuhiE awa o ke alii, a ma hope o ka haule ana, haule iho la oia ma lalo o ke aupuni o ka Genoese, Kauai, Tatars.

Aluston

Like ka mea'ē aʻe pāpū Crimea Aluston e ola mai i kēia lā kokoke loa i ka wahi e pili ana. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka konu o Alushta, a me? Eeuo aiiia. Kēia pā like me Calamita, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 6th kenekulia AD, ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka Byzantine Auguseto Justinian I. Ua malama aku i ka kūloko kanaka, mai na nomads e mālama. Ma ka Middle Ages i ka pā kaua i hooukaia mai e ka Genoese, i ia, a? Aeiino? Ia ma kona ihoʻaoʻao. Ma ka waena o ka 15th kenekulia ka mea i luku ai i Aluston hopu e na Kauai. Ma hope o ia, i ka pā kaua ua hou ola. Ma ka hopena o 90s o ka hope kenekulia ka Ukrainian Aupuni i loko o ka pā kūkulu ka pepa sanatorium. I kēia lā, mai ka mea, ma laila i hoʻokahi wale nō puni halekiai Ashagi Kul.

Medieval pā kaua Crimea

Ma ka 12-14 kenekulia, ke Peninsula ua pinepine ua pepehi wale ia e ka Genoese. I ka mea,ʻo ka poʻe e uhau ana o medieval mau wahi paa. Ma ke alanui, i wahi no kā lākou hana, ka mea pinepine koho i na mea hina o nā kūlanakauhale. Genoese Crimean hilinaʻi instinct ma keia mea. Ma waena o kēia Alushta a me Gurzuf mau hale aliʻi i loko o ka Middle Ages ka mea i kukulu. I ka pepehi waleʻia ana ka Khazars, ka mea i luku ai i mea aneane loa i loko o ka VIII kenekulia ma Gorzouvites hūlili. Eia naʻe, holo i ka Peninsula o ka Genoese ma ka ia wahi kukulu ia kekahi hale kākela, akā, i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua kaila.

Ke Genoese pā kaua ma Sudak

He mea kupanaha iauaeoia, a kahiko mōʻaukala. Ma kona wahi, i i ka mua hale i loko o 5-6 kenekulia, kaʻoi loa i ka manawa, i ka wa o ka Byzantine na'lii he mana maluna iho o ka Peninsula o Crimea. Genoese pā, kiʻi a oe ke ike i loko o ka pauku, i kūkuluʻia ma hope, au i hele mai ai i ka mokupuni ma ka Italians. Ma mua o ka manawa e hoola i kekahi o kona mau pakaua. I këia lä pinepine nā kaua, i keʻano o nā Kuʻu, a,ʻo ia ka wahi nui lua i pele o iauaeoia oo? Ecia i loko o kēia wahi.

Funa

Ka inoa o kēia hale kākela ua unuhi mai Greek like "e kū nei". Funa pakaua paa i loko o Crimea, a ua ke aupuni 'o Alushta - ma ke awawa o ka mauna Demerdzhi. Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana o ka hikina outpost, a ua he kōkua no ka pā kaua Aluston. Funa mea a pau nui i ka noho o Alushta, a me ka Crimea me ka a pau. Legend i mea e iʻaneʻi i kanuʻiaʻo ia kekahi o nā aliʻi wahine makaukau. Ua ua olelo mai ia ia ia e moe ana i loko o ka pahu me ke gula lei aliʻi ma luna o kona poʻo. O ka holo ana, he nui moe, e loaʻa ia i waena o nā wahi e pili ana o ka hale kākela, akā, i ka huli 'ana i laila, a hiki i futile.

Ottoman domination

Yeni Kale unuhi mai Turkish like "hou pā". Ua punohu ma luna o ka pōhaku ma luna o ke kahakai o ka pilikia o Kerch. I ka mea kākau o ka hale i ka Italian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Goloppo. Ua Ua olelo mai i kona poe Karistiano ka manaoio i Hoʻomana Mohameka oia hoʻololi, no laila, he nuiʻike i kona "a lima"'Ākia Trail. I ka manawa, ka mea i aia i loko o ka pā kaua ka pā kaua. Ua oia o ka tausani kanaka. Mai ka 1771 i ka Kauai e ku i ka pā i haawi ia ia Rusia, a ma ka hope i loko o nā 2000s, ma laila iʻike i ka ahu hoʻokoe o 77 gula malihini. Yeni-Kale - ka loa kaulana ma ka Peninsula o ka Turkish pā kaua. Crimea, o ka papa, iloko o Ottoman rula i paakiki manawa. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hele ana o ka Kauai i loko o ka palena, he nani pā, i keia la i waena o ka maikaʻi loa i nā Hawaii.

ka hopena

O wale heʻuʻuku pūʻulu o na pakaua i i kūkuluʻia ma kekahi mau haku o ka Peninsula. A no ke aha la ko lakou kuhikuhipuʻuone ai kaiāulu. Ua hiki ke ike a hiki ma na wahi e pili ana.