Mea kaua o ke Kaua Honua II. World War 2: mea kaua, poʻina nalu

Kekahi o ka loa paʻakikī a me ka nui i ka 2 ao nei kaua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o na kanaka a pau. Ka mea pepehi i i hoʻohana 'ia ma kēia Kamehameha kaua 63 o ka 74? Ueony i ka manawa i nā'āina kahili ae haneri o ka miliona o kanaka ola.

anu i na mea kaua

World War 2 lawe mai i kekahi mea o keʻano o ke kuanaʻike: mai ka poe noonoo ole iiaciiie? Mīkini kī, e hoʻouka i ke mokulele hēkī o ke ahi - "Katyusha". A hailona ana o na mea kaua liʻiliʻi, mea kaua, na maunakea, meaola lako kaua, poʻina nalu i ua hou ma luna o ka makahiki.

Lua na mea o ke Kaua Honua 2 Ua hoʻohana 'ia no pōkole-huahelu unarmed hakakā a me ka uku nui. Ua Ua hōʻike mai iā ia: kui kele a me ka auka-hoʻokino bayonets, i lako pūlaipela a me carbines; Poe kaua pahi o acee? Iuo oeiia; pāhoa no ka aina kiekie a me ka manuwa kaua; dlinnoklinkovymi lio apoʻili, ano, a kauoha 'ole; Meaola luna broadsword; palapala ka uku nui loa pahi, pahi kauaʻoi a me ka pahikaua.

uuku i na mea kaua

Small lima World War 2 hoʻokani kūlana pakahi aku la ia nui i kekahi, e like me ka nui helu o nā poʻe limahana i loko o laila. Kēlā me kēia mea kaua i kaukaʻi ana ka maoli papa o ke kaua a me kona hoʻokūkū.

Small Soviet mea kaua o ke Kaua Honua 2 i loko o ka'ōnaehana o ka Red Army mea kaua ho i ka kēia mau 'ano: a pilikino-kahe (revolvers a me nā pū panapana liʻiliʻi o na ilamuku), kanaka okoa naehana (pōʻeleʻele loa, pakiko-ukana a me ka' akomi carbines a me nā pūlaipela, no ka lākiō i), o ka mea no ka snipers (kūikawā ka hoʻoponopono-ukana paha Magazine pūlaipela ), kanaka 'akomi no kokoke hakakā (submachine pū), he like mea no platoons a me ka mahele ana o kekahi mau pūʻulu o ka poʻe hao wale (mīkini pū), no ka kūikawā mīkini-pū m huahelu (mīkini pū, kaa ma ka easel kākoʻo), Anati-mokulele ke ahi i na mea kaua (mīkini-kī Anati-mokulele pū a me ka mīkini na pu o ka nui caliber), pahu ke ahi i na mea kaua (pahu mīkini pu).

Ka loa nui Soviet uuku i na mea kaua

Ma ka Soviet koa hoʻohana i ka lima uuku, e like me ka mea kaulana, a paʻa mau rifle hāpana 1891/30 makahiki (Mosina), pakiko-hoʻouka rifle SVT-40 (F. V. Tokareva), 'akomi ABC-36 (S. G. Simonova),' akomi pistolet- PDP-40 mīkini pū (VA Degtyareva), PCA-41 (GS Shpagina) PPP-43 (AI Sudaeva), i ka pu-type HI (F. V. Tokareva), lima pu DP (B . A. Degtyarev infantry), nui caliber mīkini pu DSK (V. A. Degtyareva - G. S. Shpagina) mīkini pu SG-43 (P. M. Goryunova), Anati-pahu pū PTRD (V. A. Degtyareva) a me ka PTSD (S. G. Simonova). I ka papa kuhikuhiE caliber o na mea kaua i hoʻohana - 7,62 mm o. Kēia laulā holoʻokoʻa uaʻano nui hoʻomohalaʻia loea Soviet poʻe akamai, hui ma ka kūikawā KB (manao? Anoa), a kokoke ka lanakila.

A nui na makana i ka lanakila o ka hoea mai ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ka lima uuku o World War 2 me ka iiaciiie? Mīkini pū. Ma muli o ka nele o machines i ka hoʻomaka o ka kaua mea i ke keakea no ka Soviet Union ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts. Ka mea, ua pono i ka hoʻomaka koke kukulu-i o keia ano keia ano o na mea kaua. Iloko o ka mea mua mau mahina o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua mahuahua kūpono kou.

New machines a me ka mīkini pū

Aponoia ma ka 1941, ka mea i aponoia i ka loa hou iiaciiie-mīkini pū type - PCA-41. He oi aku PDP-40 e oi aku mamua o 70% i loko o ka pololei o ke ahi, i ka i kā mākou i ka mea manaʻo, a ua maikai kaua ano. Pela hoi, aole oi kū hoʻokahi i ka mīkini PPS-43. Kona hoopokole mana e leie koa e e oi agile i loko o ke kaua. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka pahu, palapala, akamai. I ka 'ike loea hou a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ia ka iiaciiie-mīkini mau pū, a ua ma waena o nā kulanui. I kona hana i ka make loa emi mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a ma kahi o 3 manawa e emi manawa ma mua o like, mua i na PCA-41.

Ka hoʻohana a nui-caliber mīkini pū DSK me kapa kila-hou pōkā 'ae' e hana hewa mau mea i kahikoiaʻi kaa a me kaʻenemi mokulele. Machine pu SG-43 ma ka mīkini, e hoʻopau i ke kaukaʻi ma ke alo o ka wai lako, no ka mea, i ka ea anuanu maila '.

Nui o ka pōʻino i ka poʻeʻenemi poʻina nalu i lawe mai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o Anati-pahu pūlaipela PTRD a me PTSD. I mea, a me kā lākou kōkua, ke kaua o Moscow i eo.

Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kaua

Kelemānia pū o World War 2 ua poe ma ke ākea likeʻole ma. German Wehrmacht hoʻohana i ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi, type: Mauser C96 - 1895, Mauser HSc - 1935-1936, Mauser M 1910., Sauer 38H - 1938, Walther P38 - 1938, Walther PP - 1929 Ka caliber o kēia mau pū ano pihoihoi. : 5,6; 6,35; 7,65 a 9,0 mm o. A ua nui loa ke koikoi.

Pūlaipela hoʻohana a pau ano o ka caliber 7,92 mm o: Mauser 98k - makahiki 1935, Gewehr 41 - 1941, FG - 42 - 1942, Gewehr 43 - 1943, StG 44 - 1943, StG 45 (M ) - makahiki 1944, Volkssturmgewehr 1-5 -, i ka pauʻana o ka makahiki 1944.

Machine pū kikokiko: mg-08 - 1908, mg-13 - 1926, mg-15 - 1927, mg-34 - makahiki 1934, MG42 - 1941. Ka mea, hoʻohana 7,92 mm o caliber pōkā.

Iiaciiie-mīkini pū, i ka ai-kapaia Kelemānia "Schmeisser", nolaila ia i kuu i ke kēia ka hoʻololi 'ana: MP 18 - 1917, 28 MP - 1928, MP35 - 1932, MP 38/40 - 1938, MP-3008 - 1945 . Ka mea, ua pau i ka caliber 9 mm o. Kelemānia poʻe hao wale no hoi i hoʻohana nui dala o ka pio kāʻei pū a mea, ili ia, mai ka poe kaua o ka hookauwa Eulopa.

Mea kaua i loko o ka lima o ka US koa

i kekahi o na kumu pono o ka Americans i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua i lawa helu o akomi mea kaua. United States i ka manawa o ka outbreak o hostilities i kekahi o na mau'āina i loko o ke ao nei, a ua aneane loa hou-e iai? Oaiaaiiua kona infantry ma luna o nā mea kaua 'akomi a me kalaka nui-ʻia nōna iho. Ka mea, hoʻohana pakiko-hoʻouka rifle "Luna" M1, "Johnson" M1941, "Luna" M1D, carbines M1, M1F1, m2, "Smith & Wesson" M1940. No kekahi mau 'ano o nā pūlaipela hoʻohana 22-mm o grenade launcher weheʻia M7. Kona hoʻohana me ka nui loa Hoʻonui i ka pono o ka firepower a me ka hakakā uea 'o nā mea kaua.

Americans hoʻohana 'ia ka Thompson submachine pu, Reising, United Pale Kaua M42, M3 oil ka pū. Reising lako ma lalo o haawi lilo ole-Pili i ka USSR. Ua mākaukau lākou i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia me ka mīkini pū: Sten, Austen, Lanchester Mk.1.
Ka mea he kūoʻo mea ua i ka naita o ka Beritania Albion i loko o ka hana o ko lākou submachine pū Lanchester Mk.1 mānewanewa MR28 Kelemānia a me ka'Aukekulelia Austen manao aie mai MR40.

Boomstick

Kāʻei pū a mea 2 World War kahua kaua i hōʻike mai iā ia kaulana lama: Italian "Barret," Aaeuaeeneei "Browning", Spanish Astra-Unceta, American Johnson, Winchester, Springfield, English - Lanchester, poinaʻole "Maxim", ka Soviet PCA a me TT.

Mea kaua. Ke kaulana "Katyusha"

Ma ka hooulu ana o ka mea kaua mea kaua o ka manawa i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua ua i ke ana a me ka manaʻo o mau rocket launchers.

Ke kūlana o ka Soviet kaua mīkini rocket mea kaua BM-13 i loko o ke kaua mea nui. Ua uaʻike i nā mea a pau, inoa kapakapa "Katyusha". Kona Kao lele lako kaua (SS-132) i loko o kekahi mea o nā minuke ke luku ole wale Manpower a me ka lako a pan o kaʻenemi, akā, loa importantly, a me ke olonā wāwae kona uhane. Nā pūpū Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ke kumu o ia i kona kalaka, me he Soviet ZIS-6, a me ka US, i laweia mai ma lalo o ka haawi lilo ole-Pili Kanawai, a pau-huila a holo Studebaker BS6.

Nā huahelu mua i i loko o June 1941 i ka mea kanu "Comintern" ma Voronezh. Lākou volley ku na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma 14 o Iulai o ka hookahi makahiki ma lalo o ka Orshoy. Ma wale i kekahi mau kekona, K'lauea i ka halulu weliweli a me ka hoolei ana i ka uahi a me ka lapalapa ahi, rockets lele lokahi mai i ka enemi. Firestorm loa ale iho i kaʻenemi o Loko ma Orsha wahi.

Mokulele hēkī Research Institute (RNII) komo i loko o ke ana a me ka hoʻokumu o ka make kaua. Ua ua i kona hui - I. I. Gvayu, A. S. Popovu, V. N. Galkovskomu a me kekahi poe e ae - mākou i koiia e kulou no ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ia i ka hana mana o ke koa lako a pan. oi aku 10,000 o kēia mau machines i hanaiaʻi i ka mea kaua.

Kelemānia "Vanya"

I hana o ka German koa no hoi i ka like mea - he rocket papa wiliʻai 15 knm Nb. W41 (Nebelwerfer), ai wale "Vanya." Ua ua i ka mea kaua loa haʻahaʻa pololei. Ua loaʻa iā ia he nui laha o ka leho, e like me ka loli wahi. i ole i ka ho'āʻo 'ana e Hōʻano hou i ka lepo a me ka paka i kekahi mea e like "Katyusha" manawa, e hoopau no ka mea, o ka pio ana o ke Kelemānia koa.

poʻina nalu

Ma nā mea a pau kona nani a me ka 'ano hōʻike mai i ka 2 World War mea pepehi - i ka pahu.

Ka loa kaulana poʻina nalu o ke Kaua Honua 2 he: Soviet meakino pahu Hero T-34, ka Kelemānia "Zoo" - kaumaha pahu T-VI "Kika" a me ka awelika PzKpfw V "Panther", ka American meakino poʻina nalu "Sherman" M3 "Lee" Japanese amphibious pahu "Mizu Sensya 2602" ( "ka-Mi"), English malamalama pahu'āina III "Valentine", o ko lakou mau kaumaha pahu "Churchill" a me na mea e ae.

"Churchill" Ua kaulana no ka lako ma lalo o ka haawi lilo ole-Pili i ka USSR. Kona kapa kila Pelekāne lawe ultimately emi i ka lilo o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i 152 mm o. I ka hakakā, ka mea, ua loa lapuwale.

Ke kūlana o ka pahu koa iloko o ka elua World

Na manao o ka Nazis i ka 1941, ua ka uila e pepehi iho at ma ka pahu auka ma na nakaka o ka Soviet poʻe kaua, a me ko lākou nohona ma 'ia. Kēia i ka ai-kapaia blitzkrieg - ". Uwila kaua" Ke kumu o nā mea a pau kūpono 'ana o ka ke Kelemānia a i ka 1941, ka mea, ua i ka pahu koa.

I ka make ana o Soviet poʻina nalu ma ka mea o ka mokulele a me ka lōʻihi-huahelu mea kaua i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua kokoke i alakaʻi ai i ka pio ana o ka Soviet Union. Oia ka nui hopena ma luna o ka papa o ke kaua i ke alo o ke koi 'ia ka helu o ke kapa kila koa.

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana pahu kaua o ke Kaua Honua 2 - kaua o Prokhorovka, i mai ai i loko o July 1943. Mahope kūpono 'ana o Soviet poʻe hao wale, mai 1943 a hiki i 1945 hōʻike i ka mana o ko mākou pahu poʻe kaua, a me ka hiki ana o tactical kaua. Aia i ka manaʻo i nā kiʻina hana i hoʻohanaʻia e nā Nazis ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua (keia mea he papai aku pahu pūʻulu o kaʻenemi luahi ami), i kēia manawa he integral hapa o ka Soviet hakakā nā kaʻa mokulele. Oia ho'āhewa wale mechanized neo? Aaiiai? A me ka pahu pūʻulu i ke aloha i 'ia i loko o ke kaua o Kiev, Hawaiian a me Lvov-Sandomierz, Yasso-Kishenevskoy, Baltic, Pelelina kūpono' ana e ku ei na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me Manchurian - ku e Japanese.

An Enduring Soviet poʻina nalu

Poʻina nalu - na mea o ke Kaua Honua 2, a hōʻike i ke ao nei i ka loa hou ano o ke kaua.

I nui na kaua o ka oi aku kilakila kaʻao Soviet meakino poʻina nalu T34, a ma hope - T-34-85, kaumaha - HF-1 HF hope-85, ec-1 a me ec-2, e like me ka hoʻoponopono-propelled SU-85 a me SU-152 .

I ka manao o ka kaʻao T-34, hoʻolauna i ke kakahiaka nui 40-ies he nui Lele i loko o ke ao nei pahu manufacturing. Ma keia pahu hui kaua ikaika, a me ka armoring kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻoneʻe. Iloko o ke kaua ka mea, i hoʻokuʻuʻia ma kahi o 53 tausani. Apana. Kēia kaua kaa i loko o nā mea a pau i ke kaua 'ana.

Ma muli o ia i keʻano o Kelemānia poʻe hao wale ikaika pahu T-VI "Kika" a me TV "Panther" Soviet pahu T-34-85 i hanaia i ka 1943. Kapa kila-hou lele i kana pu - ZIS-S-53 me 1000 m + e kuhikuhi kapa kila "Panther" a me 500 ka m - "Kika".

Aku kaua i ka "Tigers" a me ka "Panthers" ma ka pau ana o 1943, e like me ka mea-2 kaumaha poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled SU-152. C 1500 m-2 IP pahu e kuhikuhi frontal kapa kila "Panther" (110 mm) a kokoke; akeke nui kona Kalaiaina. SU-152 Kao lele lako kaua ke loko o ka hale kiaʻi me ke Kelemānia heavyweights.

Mea-2 pahu i ka inoa o ka pahu loa mana o ke Kaua Honua 2.

Maunakea a me Moana

Kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi mokulele i ka manawa noʻonoʻo i ka German tutua bomber Junkers Ju 87 "apo la" impregnable "lele pā" B-17 "lele Soviet pahu" IL-2, ke kinai kaulana La-7 a me Yak-3 (USSR), "Spitfire "(England)," North American P-51 "" Mustang "(USA) a me" ka Messerschmitt Bf 109 "(Germany).

Best battleships manuwa koa o kekahi mau aina manawa o ke Kaua 2 ua na Kepani "Yamato" a me ka "Musashi" English "Nelson", 'Amelika "Iowa", Kelemānia "Tirpitz", Palani "Richelieu" a me ka Italia. "Littorio".

Nā lima heihei. Lethal mea kaua o ka nuipa a luku

Mea kaua 2nd World War hikilele ke ao nei a me kona mana a me ka ikaika loa. He mea hiki, e lukuʻaneʻane unchecked nui helu ana o kanaka, 'ike loea, a me nā koa, nā mea hoʻonoho, holoi iho la ma ka honua a pau kūlanakauhale.

World War 2 lawe mai i kekahi mea o ka nuipa a luku mai o nāʻano likeʻole. No make no na makahiki, e hele mai ia i lilo ai i nukelea kaua.

Nā lima lāhui, he ikaika hoʻopilikia i loko o ke kue ana cii o ka piʻiʻana mana i loko o ka noho ana o kekahi poe - i keia e haawi ala i ka kaua hou no ka honua domination.