Ka mahele heheʻe i ka wahi o ka Mercury. Ka hehee ai Mercury

All Nine Inch oihana mua o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina conditionally puunaueia diagonal B - At ma luna o ke hooheheeia, a nonmetals. Me ka mea hope i loko o ka hapa, e aia ma luna, a me ka mokuna akau. Ke hooheheeia ma ka pelapela laupaʻi hookahi maluna o ka ikeia hehee wale 118, ua oi aku ma mua o 80.

I mai la lakou a pau i like physical waiwai hui hoʻopiha moku'āina. Eia naʻe, he mea i koe - i ka Hereme hehee ai. About ia, a kamaʻilio pū hou.

Mercury: ke kulana i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika'ōnaehana

Kēia hehee ai ninoaaeyao kona aeea i loko o ka papaʻaina ma lalo o ka helu 80. 'O kēia ka lua o ka pūʻulu, ka incidental subgroup ono nui ana nou. Ua loaʻa he'ātoma kaumaha o 200,59. Aia ka he ehiku hale lio isotopes: 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 204.

Ua pili ia i and-ohana o ka oihana mua, akā,ʻaʻole i ke hoʻololi, mahope mai o ka hope valence electrons hoʻopiha i ka mau-orbital. Mercury ua hookomoia ma ka subgroup ke hooheheeia kiniki, cadmium, a me Copernicium.

General ano o ka hehee ai

Ke Nine Inch oihana mua o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina i pololei kauoha hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha, a me kela mea keia mea i kona huina'ine hoʻonohonohoʻia o ka'Ātoma, kamailio e pili ana i kona waiwai. Mercury mea i koe. 'Ole a me kona mawaho huina'ine iwi predvneshney penei: 5s 5p ^{2 6 10} 5D 6s ^2.

Hiki'okesaside Hawaii: +1, +2. 'okesaside a me hydroxide o Hereme - he weakly walaʻauʻana, i kekahi manawa ma ke ano o ka amphoteric hui. Ke Nine Inch hōʻailona no ka hehee ai №80 - Hg, Roma ka puana "gidrargirum". Russian ka inoa ua loko mai o ka Proto-Slavic'ōlelo i loko i ka mea i unuhi like "ape". I waena o nā kānaka, he okoa ka puana a ka inoa. Pinepine i ka hehee ai ia iho, a hana lakou i na mea a me ka luna 'waiwai kapa merkuratami Mercury. Kēia inoa hele mai, mai ka manawa kahiko, ka wā hoohalikeia ka Hg (hehee ai) a me ke kala, hāʻawi akula iā ia i ka lua o ka waiwai ma hope o ka gula. Sun - he hōʻailona o ka aurum Au, Mercury - hōʻailona gidrargirum Hg.

i ka manaoio o ka poʻe kahiko i ka mea, he ehiku nui i eliiaʻi, me Hereme. A pae o ia i lewa i loko o ka lani kahi. Oia hoi, i ke gula i pili i ka la, hao - Mars, Mercury - Mercury, a no laila, ma luna o.

Mōʻaukala o ka Kaka

Mercury ua, ua ikeia no ma kahi o 1500 makahiki BC. E like laila, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia e like me ka "wai ke kala", neʻeʻana, hana a me ka pohihihi metala. Extract meaʻoi aku ko lākou aʻo i loko o ka wa kahiko.

O ka holo ana, e noiʻi i kona waiwai ua i hiki, no ka mea, ua ole, ua hanaʻia e like me ia kemika. Mercury lāʻau malumalu paku o ka pohihihi a me ka hana kilokilo, ka mea i manaoia he hana waiwai kokoke i ke kālā, a me ka hiki, e huli i loko o ke gula, ina oe e mea paakiki. Naʻe, i na aoao e loaa ka maemae o Hereme i loko o ka paa moku'āina ua, a me ka alchemical? Ea i lanakila.

Major'āina, kahi o nā manawa loa kahiko i hoʻohana 'a extracted Hereme mea:

• China;
• Mesopotamia;
• India;
• Aigupita.

Eia naʻe, e loaa i kēia mea hiki ke hooheheeia mea i loko o kona maemae ano ua wale i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia, i ka Kuekene chemist Brandt. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole hoʻi ka mea, aole i hiki i keia wahi i ole, ua hōʻike hoike metallicity waiwai. Kēia pukana Ua möakäka hou M. V. Lomonosov a me Brown. He mau kānakaʻepekema mua kauoha aku e pa ahau i ka Hereme, a pela eʻae i ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma na waiwai a pau o ke hooheheeia - alohilohi, conductivity, malleability a me ductility, i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia aniani puka olu oia.

I këia lä i loaa i kekahiʻano o Hereme i huiʻia, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kekahi mau mea o ka iiaie oaoieei-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ka waiwai o Hereme

E like me ka mea waiwai o ke kinowai (ma maʻamau kumu) o ke kala-keʻokeʻo, lawe lima, e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie. A typical kumu kahi e hoʻohana 'ia ai ka kinowai Hereme i loko o ke gula palapala, - he ana wela, wela no ke ana ana wela.

Inā mākou e hoohuli i ka Hereme i loko o ka paa ana, ia e ia he translucent nā pōaka, odorless. Ohu i colorless, loa make.

physical waiwai

Ke physical waiwai o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia - ka wale Luna o a ma lalo o maʻamau rula ke nei me he wai. No ka mea, a pau nā waiwai, ka mea pono fits ka mau 'ano o nā lālā' ē aʻe o ka mahele.

Key hiʻona e like penei.

1. Helehelena: maʻamau rula - wai, paa nā pōaka - i oi aku 352 ^{° C,} o ka hui i - oi ma mua o 79 K.
2. Mea hoʻoheheʻe i benzene, dioxane, na nā pōaka i loko o ka wai. Ka mea, i ka hiki i ka i hoopuluia i ke aniani.
3. Ua paʻa diamagnetic waiwai.
4. Thermal conductivity.

Mercury heheʻe ia lŘlŘ ma ka hopena maikaʻi wela -38,83 ° ^C. Nolaila, o ka waiwai a pau a hiki i ka pae o ka pahū ka wā 'enaʻena. e mahuahua, e Kūloko ikehu lako pili 'o Randy ma kekahi mau manawa.

Paila Hereme Ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma ^{kahi o} 356,73 C. At keia wahi, e hoʻomaka e kekahi, i loko o ka mahu ana, i ka pau loaʻike makaʻole i ka maka o ka lātoma, pili ma ka covalent mea paa nonpolar.

Hereme heheʻe ana wela hōʻike i ka waiwai o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia apparently hana. Ua lako e hoʻomaka e evaporate, neʻe maila i loko o ka lātomaʻike makaʻole gaseous moku'āina ma maʻamau mehana ea, aʻo ka mea maopopo loa i hoʻopōʻino i kanaka a me ka holoholona ola.

Nine Inch mall

Ike pae o i huiʻia me ka nānā 'ana ma o Hereme ma kekahi'okesaside pae:

• sulfates, sulfides;
• chlorides;
• nitrates;
• hydroxides;
• oxides;
• eiiieaena i huiʻia;
• organometallic i huiʻia,
• intermetallic;
• oka a pau a me nā mea hiki ke hooheheeia - amalgam.

Hereme Heheʻe wahi e leie aku ia, e hana i nā kinowai a me ka paa amalgam. Ma ia metala oka a lilo lākou mau haʻawina, lilo ana i oi inert.

Naoh Hereme AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka o oxygen mea hiki wale nō i ka wela i lawa ke kiekie, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ikaika oxidizing mana o ka nonmetal. Ma lalo o nā kūlana ma 380 ^{° C} like me ka hopena o ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka metala'okesaside ua hana me keʻano o ka'okesaside o ka hope mau.

mea hiki ke hooheheeia 'Aʻole e komo i loko o Nine Inch AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN, noho i loko o ke kinowai noho me nāʻakika, alkalis, ole-ke hooheheeia ma ka noa palapala.

Me halogens reacts aka, lohi a wale i loko o ka anu, a me keʻae i ka mahele heheʻe i ka wahi o ka Mercury. Good oxidant no ka mea, mea potasiuma permanganate.

I ma ke ano maoli

Ua Ua loaʻa ma loko o ka honua i ka pńpa, i ka moana, i eliia a me nā minelala hao. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka huina pakeneka o Hereme i loko o ka'ōpū o ka honua, ia mea ma kahi o 0.000001%. Ma kekahi mau mākou ke olelo aku i keia kumumea'āweʻaweʻa. Major nā minelala hao a me na mea e hooheheeia, a loaʻa i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, i ka i kēia:

• cinnabar;
• pōaka;
• kalekedona;
• Mika;
• carbonates;
• kēpau-kiniki i eliia.

Ma ke ano maoli, o Hereme ua mau mea ka pōʻaiapuni, a ua komo i loko o ka pūnao o nā papa a pau o ka Honua.

loaa Hereme

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ala e loaa - o ka aaioee o ka mea pōhaku cinnabar. Ua mea no hoi e hiki metallurgical iaoia hoʻohana 'ana i ka hoemi hope paha. ka hana mua I ka hoʻohana 'ana, ka mea pōhaku undergoes stringent no pulehu lakou i loko o ka oxygen. Kēia produces He paʻa o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. No ka mea, o Hereme ka loa haʻahaʻa mahele heheʻe i ka wahi, a me ka baila aʻela i wahi, ma ka Akä, mea kiʻekiʻe, i ka malama a me ka condensation o ka ohu ma ka hoʻomākaukau 'aʻole ole i hoʻolele pilikia. Kēia hana o ka hana maikaʻi o Hereme sulfide hoʻohana i loko o ka wa kahiko no ka hana i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ma ka maemae palapala.

Ka lua o ka papa hana ua muli ma ka pōʻalo o Hereme like sulphide ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ikaika hoemi hope paha. E like me ka hao. huahana e ohi i ka mea e like me ia ma ka mua hihia.

Liluwelo 'ole ma luna o ola meaola

Mercury wela Pono haʻahaʻa kupono i ka hele i loko o ka mahu moku'āina. Kēia kaʻina hoʻomaka ma 25 ° ^C, oa ma maʻamau mehana ea. Ma keia hihia, loaa ia makou ka meaola e noho ana i loko o ka lumi i ke ola p ÷ ino.

Ke'ī mai, i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia mea hiki ke komo i loko o mea ma:

• ʻili, kōna, loa integers;
• mucosa;
• naehana'āpana;
• digestive nā loko.

Once loko, ka Hereme mahu ua komo i loko o ke koko, a laila, e komo i ka hoʻololi kemikala o ke kumuʻiʻo a me nā nā lātoma, ho okumu i hui me ia. Pela ka mea, he hoʻomāhuahua o nā palapala metala i ake a me ka iwi. No ka mea, pūnaewele wahi metala i hou e komo pu ma ka pūnao, hoʻololi kemikala a me ka hālāwai hope, e kauoha ana lohi intoxication, pu ma ka loa loa hopena.

Loko mai o nā loko aho lohi, a ma lalo o ka aoao o catalysts, adsorbents. No ka laʻana, ka waiu. Main wai a ma i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia auoiaea i loko o ka papa.

• tuha;
• bile;
• mimi;
• Products o ka gastrointestinal'āpana.

Aia i mau papa kuhikuhiE ano o keia waiwai kaʻapu kōheoheo: huʻi a me ka maʻi. Kēlā i kona mau 'ano a me symptoms.

Symptoms a me ka lapaʻau

Ka huʻi palapala Ua typical no ka hihia ma kahi o ka Mercury kahe aku ka waina ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie, 'o ia hoʻi, i kekahi manawa, i ka wa laila mea he nui hookuu o ka waiwai i loko o ka lewa. Ma ia wahi, i hiki, i ke kūlana kanaka hoʻomaka i kaʻoi mea hōʻemi o ke ola, i ke kaʻapu kōheoheo. Symptoms nā:

1. Wela ai naehana nenoaiu, na ia maʻiʻaʻai, ka mucous membranes o ka waha a me ka puʻu.
2. Mahuahua kino ana wela.
3. I hana mai hehe ma ka nui aʻe ana, e kahe mau, wīwī, a lilo loa ikepili koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa, o Hereme ua hana Park.
4. Atrophy o ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa.
5. Ole, nausea a me ka luaʻi, pōniuniu.
6. ʻO ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana Ua loli loa nui - meaʻehaʻeha lehelehe hohonu, a me ka ōhumu o ka neʻe 'ana, ua malama tremor o kaʻaoʻao.
7. Kaʻapu kōheoheo ua pu ma headaches a me ka diarrhea me ke koko inclusions.

Inā ka lesion Hereme uahi ana ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea maʻi, e lawe i ka maʻi külana. Ma keia hihia, ke hōʻike 'ia nei e ole e like pahi, akā, me ka mea hōʻemi o ke ola, e accrue ma luna o kekahi kela la i keia manawa, e lawe ana i ka nui momentum.

1. lala tremor.
2. ku una maʻi (gingivitis, stomatitis, etc.).
3. Hypertension a me tachycardia.
4. Sweating.
5. Jitters.
6. Headaches.
7. I loa hoopii, ua hanahana loa ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana, mai ke schizophrenia i ke triggered.

A pau o kēia mau 'ole ke hana i manawa i ka hōʻemi iki hookuu o Hereme i loko o ka lewa. Inā manawa 'aʻole i hoopaa demercurization pā, e hiki loa pilikia i kou ola.

Iapaau ana i loko o kēia mau hihia ua ana e paa ana ia i ka hahai lapaʻauʻia:

• nā wikamina;
• antihistamines;
• barbiturates;
• "Chlorpromazine".

kanaka ana

Ka loa e like me ka wahi o ka i a me ka pūnaewele o ka mea hao Hereme - ka mea ana wela a me ka wela. I ka kekahi mau lako a pan i e mai i 3 g. O ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Eia hou, e hiki ke koho kekahi mau wahi o ke kanaka hana, ma i Hereme ua i hoʻohana kaiāulu.

• Medicine (calomel, merkuzal, chlormerodrin, he nui antiseptics);
• oaoieei-ha awina -ʻikena kumu, incandescent kukui, EII ni, barometers, detonator, a no laila, ma luna;
• Metallurgy -ʻawa aniani keleawe, mea hoʻonani o ke gula a me ke kala amalgams, loaa metala oka a pau, he gula waiwai;
• ka Nine Inch hana;
• mahiai.

I keia wa, ma muli o ia i ka maluhia a me ka pono waiwai o Hereme kokoke puʻe wale mai o ka laau lapaau.