Ka maikaiʻano likeʻole o ka palaoa: kiʻi, hōʻikeʻano

Sweet nui loa palaoa - kekahi o na punaheleʻai o aneane na kanaka, heʻano o ka maikaʻi Memories mai ka wā kamaliʻi, oi mahuahua ana ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela kau. Popular mea kanu, he kanaka maoli o Amerika, i loko o ka wā kahiko, ua mahi ia e ka Mayans kahiko a me ka Aztecs.

Palaoa - Slim aliʻi wahine, i nā mahinaʻai

Ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole, ua uluʻano nui kēia kekahi mea kanu no ka ai na manao hana o oukou, aka, e pono loaʻa kona niche ma na mea he nui e eiooaa? A me ka mahinaʻai e kukaʻi kahi palaoaʻano likeʻole e hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o nā mea a pau kona 'ano. A me ka hale e ulu ana me ka nui loa "makaainana" ka loloa nani, ae nele ia i ka hiki o ka hoʻoponopono-seeding a me ka ulu i loko o kona mau mua, hihiu moku'āina. Ano keia iʻohi mea monoecious, ua kaawale inflorescences a kea-pollinated. Kekahi mau mala i hoʻohanaʻimi hoʻopunipuni doopylenie - no keia mea, haehae spikelets ma luna o ka luna o ke kumu (kane pua), a lulu ia ma luna o nā pepeiao o ka flowering (pua o ka wahine type).

Description a mawaho ano

Ka mole nenoaiu o aneane kela maize ikaika lakou e maona ai a hele lola honua i ka hohonu o ma kahi o 1.5 mika. Incidentally, ka ho okumu ma ke kumu hou (kūmole) aa, e kauoha ana i ka tighter ka pū'āʻana mea kanu ma ka lepo, a paipai i ka e pono ai ke omo a me ka mālama o ka wai a me ka mea pōhaku waiwai.

Anei i kukulu mea kanu i hiki 6 kapuai ke kiekie (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka likeʻole ma o ka ai). Male inflorescences i aia ma luna o ka luna o ke kumu i loko o ka panicle, a me ka wahine hūnā i loko o nā axils o ka lau. Ke kaupaona ana o na luna 'SPIKE i mea corncobs, mea mai ka 35 a hiki i 500 nā huna.

A pau naʻano likeʻole o ka palaoa i mōhaiʻai 'ole a me ka olelo o ka pono, ua mahele ia i loko o kekahi mau kumu ano. Ma lalo nō o ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻe maheleʻano likeʻole.

ʻano likeʻole o ka meaʻai

Sweet palaoa - i ka loa a me ka hanohano punahele, oi loa aku hoi i kona nō-mahuahua oo; ono 'Oponopono ma na mea he nui salads, o ke kumu o ka ai iiiaanoaa o piha iho kiʻekiʻe-haawi ana hybrids. I a hiki i piha waiwai nui maize accumulates he nui nui o nā pulapula o ke. Kaʻilikaiʻai wrinkled, e mahele - vitreous. Sweetcorn Ua ana hoʻohana ma o ka science oihana puolo.

Loaʻimi hope a me ka hanohanoʻano likeʻole o ka mea ala ai - he manuʻapapane Ice, I Gold 401, Uhane, Gourmand 121, Dobrynya, Sundance.

spiritist

He hou hapalua, a he koʻikoʻi nō ka Luna o keʻano o ka mea ala ai; pono no ka aneane nā wahi o Rusia. Wehewehe aku mānoanoa ko melemele kala like 'ole, e ohi i cob ka nui i ka 20 knm. Hoao paheeʻono (aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe kō ka maʻiʻo ma mānoanoa), i kaʻiʻo pepa nui kūpono juicy. I ka mea kanu i ka 2-mika kiʻekiʻe. I ka ulu Mahikō o iaʻano likeʻole, a kanu i ka wehe lepo i loko o ka hopena o May palaoa Uhane, e mahalo kiʻekiʻe-kbps ohi ai ma hope o 2 mahina.

Dobrynya

Hapalua, wehewehe aku ma ka wanaʻao oo ana. Kanu ua lawe mai i loko o May, ma hope o 70 lā ia mea hiki ke ohi i ka pala pepeiao. He mai he mea ala ono, a kilakila nui o ka pepeiao. Plant kiʻekiʻe o ka hola 170 knm, ke kahua o nā pepeiao, ke ahaʻia, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kiekie mai o 70 knm. Maikaʻi no kaʻaiʻana hou, ke kūpaleʻana, science. Ua ulu ma luna o kekahi aina, a he maikai ia'ku i ka maʻi.

Gourmand 121

Ke ano ua wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko a me ka ia'ku i ka maʻi likeʻole. Ke kanu au mea 70-75 lā. Plant kiʻekiʻe - 1.5 mau mika. cob Length -. 20 knm cobs haleʻuwī waiū pae waiwai nuiʻano likeʻole Gourmand 121 ono hoolapalapaia, i hoʻohana 'ia no ke kūpaleʻana a me ka science.

Iceʻapapane

Late-papa, wehewehe aku ka maikaʻi palatability a me ka hua maikai. Mawaena o na mea e ae o ka ono loa ia. Palaoa cob hiki a hiki i ka loa o 22 knm, i mea hōʻike no lākouʻiʻo nui.

Sundance

Ua he iki elongated yellow mānoanoa ko maikai loa no ka science, a hou hokii. Ma kēlā me kēia laʻalāʻau, haʻahaʻa ma kona kiʻekiʻe, ka mea, ua hanaʻia ma nā pepeiao lōʻihi 20 knm, anawaena 5 knm, kēiaʻano Ua kanuia oia ma ka hopena o May, a oʻoʻana ma luna o 70-95 lā.

Koke Gold 401

Kēia papa He undersized, ke kanu au - ma kahi o 90 mau lā. High ia'ku i ka maʻi. Ka ia'ku i ka wi. cob kaumaha - 190 nā huna. Palaoa yellow me ka maikai ono ano.

Dent palaoa: hōʻikeʻano a me ka papa

Ua wehewehe aku ma ka nui cobs, ikaika anei, hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka hua maikai o ka silage. Ma Amerika, i kēia walaʻauʻana o keʻano maize ulu ana ma hanalima me ka unahiʻole, a ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka holoholona hanai no i ka hana. Kona hua liilii ua hoʻokino e like me ka niho, a ma ka luna i kekahi recess a ua hana i ka maturation. Mea kanu nō kāu i laau ooi mānoanoa ko apo ia mai i ka 75% pia, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka waiʻona? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ka palaoa a me ka grits.

Koʻikoʻi 'elele o ka niho-me maizeʻano likeʻole i Odessa 10 a me Stirling.

Odessa 10

Late-ʻano, a haawi mai i ka nui hua o ka omaomao a me ka nuipa haahaa - ka palaoa ka mea. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua ulu no ka silage.

Sterling

Middle-kiʻekiʻe-haawi ana iʻano likeʻole, kuu ae i aneane pau mau mea o ka mahi o ka palaoa.

Pohaku paea la palaoa: characterization o nāʻano likeʻole

Hua liilii mai i ka ikaika i laumania (me ka cavities, luna a) keʻokeʻo paha melemele, a he aneane loa o ka pia. Kēia nānaina lawelawe 'ana i kumu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka palaoa flakes a me ua mau laau la, a mea loa, he pono ole i loko o ke ao nei. Keʻa-? Aneii o na subspecies dent palaoa i alakaiia e poluzubovidnoy palaoa.

Ka loa, he pono ole i maizeʻano likeʻole e like me ka 80 Voronezh, Voronezh 76 Severodakotskaya.

Voronezh 80

I kakahiaka nui hapalua, oo ana i lawe 70 lā. Kuaiia, no ka naau kupono o ka malama a me ka kiʻekiʻe kōpaʻa maʻiʻo. Ana cobs - mai ka 20 a hiki i 25 knm kanu kiekie -. 170 knm ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o science. Na anoano hiki ole ke hoʻohana 'ia no kela makahiki ka iʻohi. Ciia ieiuaau? I loko o ka Sakhalin'āina, a me ka akau wahi o Siberia.

Voronezh 76

Oo anaʻano likeʻole. Ua oʻoʻana i aneane nā wahi a pau o ka bana Central Black Honua.

Severodakotskaya

Medium kokeʻano. Aina ma ka hema a me ka hema-hikina wahi o Rusia.

Popcorn: popkornovy papa

By mawaho hiʻona hōʻike maizeʻano likeʻole o kēiaʻano mea like:ʻai malimali a me ka lā'ī, oiai hahana maoli nō kēia nahae. He kēiaʻano o ka lilo i ke kumu no ka muli o ke aloha popcorn. Plant wehewehe aku ma ka maikai tillering, he nui helu o cops, ka nui helu o ka lau. Ka maikaiʻano likeʻole o kaʻai no ka popcorn - he lua pele, Oerlikon, 925 Dnieper.

Vulcan

Wehewehe aku ma ka maikaʻi palatability a toasted palaoa kiʻekiʻe pakeneka māhuahua. ʻano o ka palaoa no ka popcorn mea kualapa waena wi-hoʻopale, kiʻekiʻe-hua, kanu kiekie - mai i 220 knm lōʻihi o ka cob - .. About 22 knm ua ulu i loko o ka ulu lāʻau hehi, a hehi wahi.

Oerlikon

Medium kakahiakaʻano, ua wehewehe aku ka maikaʻi hoao ana a me kaʻoluʻolu aroma. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e popcorn, kulina flakes a me ka laau.

Other ano o ka maize

• Waxy palaoa. Na anoano oʻano likeʻole o nā subspecies i wehewehe aku ma ka malimali a me ka matte ili. Ke kea-mahele palaoa 'ole kohu mahuahua. Kēiaʻano, varietal 'ano mea loa i kaupalena' ia, ka mea i loa mahalo ma Kina.
• Starchy palaoa. Kekahi o ka mea kahiko ma ka Honua. Ka loa, he pono ole ia ma ka hema o ka North America a me America Hema. Maizeʻano likeʻole (Hawaii photo kanu hiki pinepine e ike i na mea he nui hana kūikawā kumu waiwai) i wehewehe aku ma ka hopena o oo ana. Mea kanu o ka meakino kiʻekiʻe, i ka hailona o ka lau, meakino a me ka ikaika tillering. Ka palaoa ka mea ua hoʻokōʻia, hoopaa, i laumania, mai ka convex luna. Ka pia maʻiʻo - mai i ka 80%.
• Waʻa palaoa. I ka hana, 'aʻole hoʻohana' ia kēia 'ano ma ka pili ana me ka aaioee ka manaʻo pohihihi, no ka mea, o ka kanaka wrappers uhi ole wale i ka pepeiao, akā, kēlā me kēia hua.
• Ostrozernaya (ihu) palaoa. Aia mea i hana waiwai, a no ia mea,ʻaʻole he ākea.

Kaila His - Hopi palaoa

Kēia papa palaoa okoa mai na 'ē aʻe, a i kona mauʻono - hana, i nā akuaʻeleʻele-poni ka papapa maka, kena ae la ma ke alo o ka ua'ūhū. Ua Ua uluʻano nui i loko o ke Komohana Hema United States, a'ākau Mexico. Ke ono - ono, a he palupalu, a me ka hai nuttyʻono. Kēiaʻano i loaʻa i loko o ka Hopi Indian ohana i hana i ke kumu o kona inoa. Mākou ke kuhi i keia mea he loa kahiko mea kanu? Ueony, i i ua, eia ka e pau i ka mau melemele a me ka alani palaoa. Oia "he poni" papa me ka ai iiiaanoaa o kekahi anoʻano likeʻole i pono niche i loko o ka consumer market a me ka hoʻomano hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻonani, a me nā mea huihuina ia mea i loko o ka hana o ka palaoa? Inoaia uliuli. Ma ke kumu o ka uliuli mānoanoa hoomakaukau wela inu "Chicha Lila". Hopi palaoa he nui konaʻano likeʻole, i ka waihoʻoluʻu huahelu i meaʻano laulā: mai ka malamalama oho hina i aneaneʻeleʻele. I kekahi pepeiao hiki e hui mau waihoʻoluʻu, ana ia Nani Loa maize.

I ai aiʻano likeʻole

E lohi loa maizeʻano likeʻole, i ka manao o ka i mea e ulu ana i loko o ka loaa ana nui dala o ka silage no ka hanai ana i ka holoholona, nā meaʻano likeʻole me Kuban oo ana hapalua, Aurica, Viola, Saratov kōpaʻa, Golden huluhulu, Pearl. Palaoa i ai, a papa i wehewehe aku ma kekahi degere kiʻekiʻe o ka foliage, ua hoi hoʻohana no ka mea e like ai ka ai.

kanu lula

Palaoa mea kupono e kanu i ka piha la; ka mea, picky i ka lepo koho, akā, no ka makemake o nā malamalama a me ka maikaʻi-mehana honua. Precursors o loloa ulu hiki e legumes, hooilo ulu, lalani meakanu a me ka pūnāwai palaoa. No hoi, ka mea hiki ke kanuʻia ma hope o nā nā komako, kumuʻai a me nā melons.

Alahula mau kūlana no ka waiwai a me ka kbps iʻohi hana keaka lepo fertility, nae pono koi 'ia e hoʻomaka i ka lole (ke aloha a me ka mea pōhaku). Ma ka Akuma ka eli ana i loko o ka lepo, e nui ana ke hooloihi awi aku manure a me ka phosphorus-potasiuma mea hoʻomomona. Hao hapa mua e hoʻomoe ana ma mua kanu rake (e wehe superficial kaha onionio popo palaoa a me ka hālāwai hope o ka honua).

Kanu o ka palaoa E e hana ai i ka lepo, e lalana ana ia 12 ^{° C,} ia ia lŘlŘ puni ka hope o April; Na anoano i silaia i ka hohonu o kahi o 7 knm lā ma mua kanu, no ka mea, e pili ana i ka lā, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e e. Nitrogenous mea hoʻomomona (no 10 m + ² - 200 nā huna) a me ka proryhlit lepo i ka hohonu o 10 knm.

Hoʻonui o ka hua germination mea hiki, e hoomakaukau i na presoaking i ka mehana ka wai. E hana i kēia, a lakou e hoonohoiaʻi i loko o ka gauzeʻeke, i mea i ka lā ma luna o 4 e waiho i loko o ka ua pń wahi, a laila, waiho ihola i loko o ka pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate no 20 mau minuke. A laila, e holoi i ka anoano, waiho i loko o ka ipu, a hahao i loko o ka mehana wahi. Ma hope o 3-4 lā, ma laila e e uuku aa, ka mea, ua laila i na anoano hiki ke kanu i ka hamama lepo. Ma ka mahinaʻai, i ka mua o ka hua, e makemake ana i ka 12th lā.

He nui aeoaeuneiai mala e paka i kekahi mea kanu mea kanu i loko o ka pōkole manawa makaukau Mahikō o ka palaoa, ka mea nona makahiki i pae mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 30 lā.

Hua pono maize lulu ma ka lalani, o ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani, he 60 knm ma waena o nā mea kanu -. I kanu 40 knm anoano ma ka hohonu o ka 3-4 knm lua i loko o ka nui ka wai. O ka pukaʻana Mahikō, a hiki i kekahi mau (like i loko o ka lua kupapaʻu i kekahi mau anoano no ka mea o ka ua hoʻohiki germination), e noho i ka ikaika loa kanu, mai na mea e ae e pono ai i ka pakele ana o.

Ka wā kanu palaoa , e hiki ke hoʻohana pipelining hana,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea kanu me kekahi oo manawa kanu maʻanuʻu o 15 mau lā. Kēia e hōʻoia i ka wa e ohi ai ana a pau kau wela loa.

fertilizing mea kanu

Fertilizing palaoa e halihaliia oia iwaho ma ke alo o ka mea kanu i eono lau. I loko o kēia wā e hiki e compost, humus, mullein, moa manure. Ma waho aʻeo ia na ke aloha aisle wahahee ma ka waiʻona'amoniuma nitrate, superphosphate a me ka potash fertilizers.

Ka nele o koi kanu micronutrients hiki ke hōʻike 'ia ma keʻano o ka palaoa. I ka stunting a me ka lau ahuwale pallor naikokene shortage; Inā ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ka mea kanu? Acaeoey malama kona ulu lohi, a me nā kihi o ka lau i poni - no laila moʻomeheu mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka phosphorus. 'āno'ē corrugated a lahilahi, a hoʻololi i kā lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu (mai ka haikea i ka pouli eleele) hōʻike potasiuma deficiency.

mālama Hiʻona

Ma hope o kanu, oiai ka ulu o ka maize kali, e noi ana oeaa ia? Hemohemo, a weeding (ka hola 3 manawa i ka ulu manawa) no ka o oxygen enrichment o ka aina a me ka wehe 'ia o ka luna aina uhi. Mālama nui maize ulu hoomaka ma hope o ke ano o ka walu o ka pepa; i loko o keia manawa, i kela la waiwai hiki e 5-6 knm Ma ke kahua o kaʻaoʻao hoi e pana aku i ka maize -. laterals - ka hope e eʻoki pōkole no laila, ka mea e ole ālai ia 'aʻe me ka hooulu ana o ka opiopio cobs a me ka ulu ana o ka mea kanu. Ke kumu no ka ho okumu ana o undesiredʻaoʻao hoi e pana aku ke e ka haʻahaʻa ana wela i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ka mea kanu, hoike o excessive dala o fertilizers a me sparse lulu.

Hoohainu i ka wai palaoa infrequent a me ka nui (ka wai e komo i ka hohonu o 10-15 knm), ua koi 'ia e lawe mai iloko o ka maturation i ka lepe puke a me ka opiopio cobs.