Ka mea e like ai ololi Lockheed C-130 Hercules. US koa amo mokulele Lockheed C-130 Hercules

Lockheed C-130 Hercules i mua papahana like me ka kaua-lawe, akā, ua ua hakuloli no keʻano o ka hana. Mau nā kūikawā hana (ma ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻena a me ka pae), pili ea kākoʻo a me ka hoʻokaʻawale o ke kahua kaua, e olaʻi wa capsules, hulina a me ka hoʻopakele ana, ea refueling, kŰia ha, malie a me ka manao, lolouila hoʻomakākiu, ke ahi kaua,ʻawa, kōkua ana ma maoli au i na ino, a no laila, ma luna o. d.

Currently, ka Lockheed Hercules mokulele hoʻohana no ka tactical airlift i loko o ka hale kiaka o ka hana. Kēia meakino-huahelu mokulele hiki ke lawe aku mai ka honua haoʻa lāʻau kī, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE amo no ka awa a me ka lako a me ka wahi o ka kaua.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

August 23, 1954 i ka hui Lockheed Martin ua i ka hōʻike holo ana o ka mokulele YC-130A. He lele mai Burbank, California, ma laila nō mokulele no? Ieoaeunoaa hana "'Ōhonohono Hana Hou" a hiki i ka lewa waihona ipu, "Edwards". Ua ohi elua wale prototypes, a me ka mea i koe 2 500 aircrafts hua mai ma Marietta, HI.

Ka mua kükohu i ka C-130A turboprop kiko'ī me ka eha Allison T56-A-9 a me ekolu-kōmi 'propellers. A huina o 219 huahelu i kauoha. Ka mea mua? Iecaianoaaiiuo mokulele lele ma luna o 'Apelila 7, 1955, a ua hoomaka ae la deliveries ma December 1956 i mau DC-130A, hiki ke hali ana a holo me ka underwing pylons no i ka eha i kūkulu unmanned Honolulu kaa. Special ia hoʻi ka weheʻia, hiki oe, e hoʻohana i ka mokulele me ka freighter, accommodating 5 hae pallets, hoao kaa (AC-130) a me ka ambulance.

Ma hope o oi aku mamua o eono makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Hercules" Ua uhaʻiʻia nā mea a pau mooolelo no ka lōʻihi like' ole o ke kalaʻana aku o ke koa amo mokulele. I huina, oi ma mua o 2500 ua hanaʻia C-130. Ka mokulele ua a ianoiyuaa a hana i loko o 68'āina.

Main ano o ka mua "Hercules" e like penei:

• Lōʻihi - 29,3 m.
• Kiekie - 11,4 m.
• Wingspan - 39,7 mika.
• Speed - 600 km / h, a ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 6000 m.
• Palena - 10 000 ka m me ka haawe ana o 45 tona.
• E-aku kaupaona - 37,65 m.
• ʻO kā mākou mea e like ai ololi Lockheed C-130A mea like me ke 17.

USAF

"Hercules» C-130B Ua hahao i loko o ana i loko o June 1959. Total 134 huahelu i ua hanaʻia. Model B ka oko ao turboprop Allison T56-A-7, 4 kōmi 'hiki e kaʻi aku i loko o nā'ēheu o ka hou nui o ka wahie a me ka mana kaʻa. Mau C-130B i hoʻohana 'e kinai ahi a me ka mea nō ma luna o ka US National poʻe kiaʻi arsenal. I ka 1961, eono mokulele i hoohuliia no ka ea intercept reconnaissance spacecraft.

Iloko o ka Vietnam oukou paio ana, kekahi C-130A i ua Hoʻololi 'e hoouka aku mokulele AC-130. Ma waho aʻeo ia ma kaʻaoʻao 20 mm o Vulcan pū kani ahi, a 7.62mm Miniguns ka mea, i hoʻouka kekahi nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo, ka loaʻaʻana hana a me ka po hihio'ōnaehana, a aku e nana welaʻula FLIR ke kahua papa.

A mau ana hoʻohālike, Kapa hou i ke C-130D, ua ua lako pono me ke kaʻa, e hana i loko o ka Arctic, e like me ka hoopiha loa laina koke aʻoaʻo. ka papa kuhikuhiE xi Two mea 6 m + lōʻihi, 1.8 m + ka laula, a me ke kaupaona 907 kg kēlā me kēia. Nasal Ski i Ana o 3 i 1.8 m. D ÷ ua nui ae i wahie, a ua lako pono ia me ka mea i kū'ē JATO takeoff. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e ka National poʻe kiaʻi, a me ka ua hope auou caiaiai ma ka LC-130H.

Nā Ke Ana ho'ohālike

C-130E mea he hooponopono hou ana o ka C-130B me, ua kīkoʻo akula huahelu. A huina o 369 mokulele i ua kauoha, o ka haawi ana o i hoomaka ma April 1962 i kā mākou i? Iaie? Nuipa kŘkohu mahuahua i 70.307 tona, i mea 9.072 tons oi ma mua ia o ka hoʻololi 'B. wahie pahu' auhau, a mahuahua nui i 7.711 tons. A ua oi aku ikaika kiko'ī Allison T -56-he-7A, a me ka paʻa o waho pahu buke 5.148 nā lika ma lalo o'ēheu therebetween. Hoʻololi i ka eheu ole, hoʻopau luhi a me ka popopo ÷, ÿö i ke ola ana o ka mokulele i loko o ka XXI kenekulia.

Oia ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka E C-130H hou turboprop kiko'ī T56-A-T5, auou caiaiai avionics i hoʻouka kekahi, hoʻololi i ka eheu, a hoomaka iho la no laila, ma luna o. N. Deliveries ma July 1974, Total i kukulu ai oi ma mua o 350 mokulele C-130H a me kona nā mea loaʻa. Kēia kükohu Ua lilo ka loa nunui o nā mea a pau wale nō: i ka hope o 1979 kauoha no kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo waiwai i 565 huahelu.

C-130J o ka hope hooponopono hou ana o ka mokulele. O wikiwiki, oi ka hoʻokele waiwai, e lele kiekie ae, a aku, a me Ka hoʻomaka 'ana a me ka noho ma luna o pōkole holehole mai ai. ua lilo Major hou kikohoʻe avionics, waihoʻoluʻu nunui-papa LCD ka hōʻike 'ana, redundant inertial hoʻokele'ōnaehana, he kikohoʻe autopilot a me ka GPS. Ka mokulele Ua lako pono me ka oo noniakahi maluhia'ōnaehana, ikehu-hoola ana i nā pōpō Radar, 4 hou turboprop kiko'ī palapala-Royce AE 2100D3 mana o 3424 kW kela, eono-kōmi 'propellers me ke anawaena o ka 4,11 m.

E hoomahuahua oe i ka hoʻokōʻana

Ka pono ololi Lockheed C-130, a me ka mea, i ka wahie i ka hoʻokōʻana, i ka poe e ho'āʻo ana e hoomahuahua i ka manawa, e hoonui ke eaʻe, a hōʻemi frontal kauo o ka mokulele. Holomua i, ua loaʻa i ka lilo ana o mikrostabilizatorov, winglets a me ke eaʻe hoi o ka makana nenoaiu.

Mikrostabilizatory mea uuku e hoomaemae ia ma luna o ka fuselage, hoemi maoli swirls. Ka mea, emi ka haawe ana ma ke kino, a e leie aku oe e hoouka aku i ka huelo kahawai mai o ka loaa ole ana o nā loina kūloko stabilizers.

Hoi o ka makana'ōnaehana ke eaʻe hoala i ka mea e like ai ololi Lockheed C-130 e ho'āla i nā ailerons unloading hooluolu mai ia e haawe pohupani hale i ke kikowaena a me ka hoemi i ka nele i ka wahie, e ho'ēmi i eheu anuenue. Ua 'ae' e hoʻonui i ka i kā mākou kaumaha o ka ukana i loko o ka C-130H ma ka 21% a me C-130J - 10%.

Design hopena airfoil paha winglets, kekahi kokua e ho'ēmi i kauo, a hoonui i ka mea e like ai ololi Lockheed C-130. Kēia hualoaʻa ma 1-3% wahie makauliʻi, a me 4 pakeneka mahuahua holo mamao no ka C-130J.

Moku a me US Hawaii mau pūʻali

C-130 "Hercules" no ka manawa mua i loko o ka US Moku i ka makahiki 1960, ka wā 4 Kekoa hiki aku 130F e hana hana i loko o ka Ant-. Kēia mau xi i hoʻolako pono me "Hercules" Ua koke hahaiʻia 46 Ke Ana Hoʻohālike KC-130F, i ili mai ma ka Hawaii mau pūʻali i ka 1962, e hana e like me ka kekahi kaʻa halihali 'a me ka tanker mokulele no ka hakakā a me ka hoouka mokulele. I ka hookahi makahiki ka Moana loaa 7 C-130F huahelu me ka lako a pan e lawe mai amo hana. KC-130F i kona mua ho'āʻo holo ana i loko o January 1960. Version tanker hiki ka poʻe hoʻopiha mau mokulele 13.627 nā lika o ka wahie, mai ka ukana pahu. Wahie ua lako ma nā weheʻia refueling ioauoa aia ma luna o ka underwing pylons.

I ka 1965, koa amo mokulele o ka US Moana niuniu mau C-130G e kākoʻo mokuluu "Polaris" a me ka hope o ko lākou mau luina. Like i loko o ka F ÷ ho, ka mea i Ua hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i ka ikaika mall, hiki e hoʻomāhuahua i ka payload. Ma nā mea a pau wale nō moku kāpena a me ka ukana pahu sila, i hoʻolako pono me ke ano no ka refueling a me Doppler hoʻokele. Lau o kēia mau aircrafts i hope Hoʻololi 'mokulele transponders TACAMO a Kapa hou i ka ec-130G. Once ka mea, e hele mai e puku i ka E-6A, ekolu iniha, i hoohuliia mai i ka lawe aku (aole nae me ka waiwai ramp) TC-130G.

Kekahi kükohu, ec-130Q, i kahikoia me nā squadrons VQ. Ua Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka Radio, a ua hana e like me he kaʻakālai mokulele palapala me mokuluu me ballistic Kao lele lako kaua.

'ikepili helu

More ma mua o 145 "Hercules" mokulele i hoʻohana 'ia i hana "Desert Kuahene" a me ka "Desert makani ino." Lakou kaʻi aku na huahelu, e hoʻohuli i ko lākou mau kumu. Ma August 10, 1990 a hiki i ke oki ai-ke ahi i loko o ka ciia o ke kuleana o C-130 i 46,500 de, kaʻi aku oi ma mua o 209 tausani. People a me 300 tausani. Na tona o ka waiwai. Ma hope iho o ka outbreak o hostilities na warplanes Amelika nae logistical kākoʻo, 'inikua ke piʻoloke, a me tactical ka hoʻoneʻe. Iloko o ka 100-hora lepo-ma muli C-130 kai eʻe, i oi aku mamua o 500 hakakā sorties i ka lā.

hiʻona

C-130 mea i manao ai, he okoa papa kiʻekiʻe, Aia ma kaʻaoʻao o ke kalaka, ka hope papamoe hulili, e like me unscreened, A i hoopaaia iwaena ukana pahu, i hiki ke koke reconfigured e lawe aku poʻe hao wale, eha paha ohua. "Hercules" hiki ke hoʻohana pū no ka pae poʻe kaua a me ka pono, e like me ia no ka haawi ana i kaumaha wahie, me ka haʻahaʻa altitudes hoʻohana pōʻalo parachutes.

waiwai paa

C-130 ke lawe hou ma mua o 19.051 kg haawe ana. Nā rollers ma ka papahele ho'ā poe ola, a me ka oluolu pēpēʻana o ka waiwai pallets, a hiki ke wehe 'ia e haʻalele i kekahi i lalo ili, ina he pono. Five ahi (hua hoʻohui komo pallet no ka ukana) hiki ke Hoʻoili aʻela ma luna o ka mokulele ma ka papa kuhikuhiE puka ramp-hydraulically hoʻohana, Aia ma ka hope o ka mokulele. Ke ramp hiki e kuu iho la no hoi i ka lepo no ka ukana a me ka unloading o ka huila kaa. Attachable küpono no ka mālama 'ukana i aia ma ke kai kūʻono.

Ma ke kūlana o ka ohua mokulele 'o ia hoʻi C-130 "Hercules" hiki lawa 92 a 64 commando koa i piha kapa ma ka noho o kaʻaoʻao. Ke kūlana o ke ola ana o ka mokulele mea hiki ke lawe 74 stretchers me ka eha a me ka poe mai, e like me nā 'Oihana ola.

unloading

Koa amo pelane hoʻolako ekolu walaʻauʻana aoao ea haawi o ka lako a pan a me ka mea:

• Ma ka mea mua Ina i ke kaupaona ana o 19.051 kg'ōlelo huna i parachutes i hamama ana ma hope o ka waiho ana i ka ukana pahu.
• Ka lua o ka hana, i kapaʻia ai ka ipu haawi'ōnaehana e 'ike ma waena o kekahi bale he 16 a hiki i 998 kg kēlā ia mea umekaumaha. Ma hope o ka hope bale koe i ka mokulele, i ka parachute wehe a ua kuu iho la i ka haawe ana ma ka honua.
• I ke kolu o ka hana, i ka hookuuia 17.237 kg haawe kipaku mai ka mokulele ukana nui parachutes ka wā o ka mokulele mea 1,5-3 ka m ma luna o ka honua. Ma hope iki ka hāʻuleʻana e haawe i pau ka moni.

Eheu a me ka wahie poʻina nalu

Loa cantilever eheu nā eha ka papa a me nā kākoʻo wahie poʻina nalu. Elua mawaho pahu luna ma lalo o nā'ēheu. Kēia C-130 i haawi mai i ka manawa kūpono e lawe 36.075 nā lika o ka wahie.

kaʻa

Hoʻololi 'tricycle paena kapa ninoieo o ka mua a me ka paʻa o ka tandem ka papa huila, a e leie aku ka mokulele, e hana ma ka ino, makaukau runways. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huila retracted hoʻopapakū i loko o ka fuselage fairings a nasal pa aku i loko o ka fuselage. Ka mua paena kapa kukulu mana kōmike hoʻokele.

uila mana lako

Power Lockheed C-130 Hercules H hoakaka me elima ka hoʻololi 'ana alternator mana o 40 kVA. Eha o ia i kipakuia ma Hawaii, a me kekahi hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi kekahi kākoʻo mana pa alima (ʻapu). I kekahi hooponopono hou o E-20 KVA mīkini hana wāwahie ua mana ma ka lewa-mīkini peahi uila engine. Direct au i ua lako mai ka AC kumu 200 ma ka eha-anakahi uila mea hoʻololi uila, a me ka rectifier mai ka hookahi o na pu ki nona iho o 24V 36 Amp-hola.

neaa

Lau EII ni kipaku ia e ka Hawaii 200 i hoakaka ia no ka papa kuhikuhiE me ka lewa a me ka accelerating nenoai. AC uila Hawaii pili puʻe i ke kākoʻo'ōnaehana aʻia i kekahi ma ka lima EII ni. Neaa malama he mau puʻe ka wā o ka mokuleleʻoihana kaʻa me ka 'Aʻohe a io overload.

Elongated "Hercules"

Mau ana o ke koa hoʻohana kivila mana "Hercules", a i ka inoa L-100. Hooiaio ia ma Pepeluali 1965, L-100 o ka mea like no ka C-130 "Hercules" hoʻololi 'E ole e hoopiha mai ana pylons a me koa lako a pan. L-100-20 ua hooloihiia inserts lōʻihi o 1.5 m + i 1 m ma hope o ka'ēheu. L-100-30 fuselage, ua kikoo ia e 4,6 m.