Ka mua puke noke i loko o ke ao nei: kiʻi

E pili ana i ka hou-fangled na manao mau i ka hana hoihoi mōʻaukala. Kekahi i hele mai me, a laila, kūkulu ka prototype, laila collided me ka hoʻolako 'ole' mua. I kekahi manawa, ma ka iho, hikiʻole ke kiʻi mai, a ma kekahi mea hiki ole ala i ka na kanaka a eia kahi mea akaka i ka houʻanoʻenehana kupanaha.

Ka mua puke noke i loko o ke ao nei no hoi i kekahi puu, e lilo i, i kahi ma luna o nā Kauai o na mea he nui no mākou. Me ka mōʻaukala o ke kahua o ka mea o ka ike hou.

He aha ka mea?

Ano kakaʻikahi ike i ke kamepiula lawe a me ka mea ia Aloha no. Mea i kekahi lāhui kanaka i loko o Africa eʻaʻole e hiki ke hana i keia hana mana o ka 'enehana. Most kēia kanaka ike i keia mea he ka lolouila, i mea oi loa aku hoi mahalo no kona nanea ana o kekahi kaʻao ka. Loko ka mea, ma laila nō i nā hana kuʻuna nā mea hoʻohui i nā hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kou PC.

Ma mua o mākou - ka ia 'ia, keyboard, iole mea like, i kekahi manawa loa uuku iole. Ua mea i hiki ke hoʻohana nā pā, waihonaʻike kipaku aku ai, a me ka oi. Loko o ka'ōnaehana ka mea, ua holo ma luna o ka unu lawelawe, i ua kānaka Hoʻololi ', e like me ka nui Aʻole' ae 'ia e hoʻouka nui? Inoaia. No hoi nana iki okoa kiʻi kāleka. Hipa kāne paʻa kükohu i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka motherboard, a me ka paakiki pā hōkū i he okoa waihona, i kekahi i loko o ka nui o ka noonoo o kanaka.

Ka mua puke noke i loko o ke ao nei i like hiʻona, ma ka kekahi lima, akā, ka mea, ua i kekahi mea e like me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia manaʻo.

manaʻo

Kekahi e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana no ia mea o ka mea i mua. Akā, nā manaʻo mākou e alakai i Alan Curtis Kay. Ka Amelika nä känaka 'epekema Ua lōʻihi ua këia kamepiula nenoai. Mai ka makahiki 1970, noiʻi e hoomaka ana i ka hana i loko o Xerox. He lilo koke kekahi o ka prototype pukapuka workstations haku polokalamu. Interestingly, kēia mau Aey? Acaeoey i ole hele unnoticed, a ma hope ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻomalu mai Apple'ē.

He pehea i nä känaka 'epekema e kokoke ana e, e hana i ke kamepiula lawe mua. Kay i hāpai 'o ka manaʻo o ka Dynabook. AeAIIUE AOAIAaOO, ua hōʻike i ka mea a ka mea i like loa me ke kamepiula lawe. Akā, i kēia koho i papahana no ka lawe lima aʻo a me ka hoopau embodies ka devaysa a pau i loaʻa kūpono.

I mau, i ka manaʻo o Alan KayʻIkea maila i ka makahiki 1968. He manaʻo no ka hoʻokumu o ka lawe lima ka mea e simulates he puke noke. Akā, i kona mau helehelena a me ka oihana a pau,ʻaʻole e hoohui piha machines.

maoli hoao

I ka 1976 i ke kamepiula lawe loa mua i loko o ke ao nei, ke NoteTaker i hookuu. Ma luna o ka mea hana Alan Key, Larry Tesler, Adele Goldberg, Douglas Fairbairn. Ke prototype Ua hōʻike ai i nā mea a pau, akā,? Iecaianoaaiiie ua i hookuu. About umi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike hoakoakoa ae la i ka mea e alualu hou hana ma luna o ka ulu o keia mea.

Aka hoi, i laila NoteTaker i ka monochrome pale, Flip uhi, keyboard, pā hōkū a holo a me ka iole. Rama ua wale 128 kilobytes, a me ka? Inoaia uaki alapine (frequency) 'aʻole i oi aku 1 MHz. Ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana Ua lilo i ulu hoʻokolohua o ka mua Smalltalk.

I loko nō o ka seemingly mea manaʻo manaʻo, ka mua kamepiula lawe ua ole loa nui a me ka lawe lima i loko o ke ao nei. Kona kaumaha, he 22 kilograms. ʻOiai ka manaʻo hana autonomously, a hoʻohana 'ia paha kekahi o ke kookoo ma ka pelane, aole hoi ia i mamao mai kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kŘkohu. He aha Kay i ole hopu i ka manawa a me ka unuhi i ko lākou manaʻo i loko o? Iecaianoaaiiuo ia e holo, disastrous no ia ia, no ka mea, makemake e hiki ke loaʻa i ka hailona o ke kala.

holomua hoao

Kahi āna i hana ai Bill Mogridzh. Hoomaka ae la oia e hana ia me ia mea ma luna o NASA noi. Series? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoomaka i ka 1982. Akā,ʻo ia i hana koi, no ka mea, i ka mana lako mea ma kahi'ē i loko o kēia palapala.

'O kēia ka mua puke noke i ua kaupaona 3 kilograms, like me 22 o ka nui Hopu. Kona mānoanoa ka mea, ua 5 kenimika. Eia hou, ua weheʻia kekahi o na pu ki, he ao alohilohi i monochrome make, a kukulu iho la-i loko o ka mōkema.

CPU mai Intel i ka 8086 o ka poe i hana pu me ke alapine (frequency) o 8 MHz, a ua mua he Hopu. Hipa kāne - 256 KB. Aia i ka RS-232 pūkaʻina awa. Ka mōkema hana i ka mämä holo o ka 1200'āpana no kekona. Mahalo iā ia, e hiki ke hoʻohana i Pau online kūʻai lako polokalamu a me kaʻikepili mai i ka poe no ka noa.

He hana hoihoi 'ia i ka 1979, ka wā i ke kamepiula lawe i ua ulu, oia no hiki ole hoʻohana MS-DOS, no ka mea, ma ia manawa ia i ole i ua hoʻokumu. Akā, ke kamepiula lawe ua loaa ia pono ma hope o 1988, ka wā āna i hana i loko o ka hou Intel 80386 unu lawelawe.

Ka mea i lilo i ka nunui-iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai a me ka hana a me kekahi mau hana. No laila, ma loko hiki hoʻohana kūpono loea, i waena o ka mea i ka prototype o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mana panel, puka manakia, kikokikona luna hoʻoponopono, pakuhi, waihona'ōnaehana a me ka oi.

ʻana ua i wale i ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka mīkini, akā, kona iwi. Ke makanekiuma pōkā pū, ai ke hōʻeuʻeu wahie, niioaaonoaaiii, hele koke akula i ka noonoo ana o ke koa a me NASA. Pela mua o nā mea a pau, i kēia kaʻa i hele ai i loko o ka holo au i kēia mau oihana. E like me ka hopena, Pakuhi Makaʻaha panana Ua hoʻohana like me ka ke kākoʻo '-ordinator a me ka manakia hakakā huahelu, e like me kona nui ma mua o hookahi hoouna mai i loko o ka lewa.

no kanaka

Photos honua ka mua puke noke i hōʻike mai i kekahi contender no ka inoa o ka mua-hanau. Ka mea, lilo iho la ka Osborne 1. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ma hope o nā mea a pau o ka hōʻike muaʻia aʻe, ka mea, o ka mea mua kamepiula lawe, a ua he kālepa holomua. Kēia hoohalike hele aku la i na nā paʻi hua i ka 1981. Hope iho ona, ku mai la kekahi Amelika poe Osborne'ē Inc.

Ka hiʻona o keia kükohu o ia ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka mea i kekahi e hali ana i lawelawe, a me ka mea'ē aʻe e huli i ka keyboard, i mea i hana ma ka Flip uhi. I loko o ua he monochrome paku me ka elima-'īniha make. Nō hoʻi, me ka manao ua lako pono me nā pā hōkū kipaku aku ai, a me ka hiki, e hoʻohui i kekahi kanaka hoʻoponopono a me ka mōkema.

Ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana Ua lilo i CP / M. I loko o laila ua he hua'ōlelo unu lawelawe, pakuhi, a me kekahi mau mea kuhikuhi nei, o ka 'ōlelo a pau. I ka papa kuhikuhiE drawback o keia mea i kona kaumaha - 11 kilograms, ka mua kamepiula lawe i ke kumu kuai lepili i ka 1795 dala. No ia mea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ka hoʻonuiʻana o kaa i na nā paʻi hua,ʻaʻole i hiki ke hoolawaia ma keia hana mana o ka 'enehana.

I loko o ua he Z80 unu lawelawe me ke alapine (frequency) o 4 MHz. Rama ua wale 64 KB. I ka hopena o ka poe huli mai e e lono kaumaha. No ka mea, o ka mea nui helu o nā kānaka hoʻokūkū, ka mea i wikiwiki e e i ka mea maikaʻi, i ka Hookah nō e haʻi aku i ke ao nei e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kuai ana o ka mea e hiki mai ana kükohu mua o ka mea hele ma ka kuai. Oia ka heleʻana e hoʻokuʻikahi, ke pa a kuai Osborne 1, ma hope a pau o ka bankrupt poe.

Soviet koho

Interestingly, ka Hawaii photo o ka puke noke mua i loko o ka honua, a hiki i kekahi wahi lulu prototype hookuu hoi ia makou. He Ua ka inoa o "lolouila o" a i hookuu i ka makahiki 1991. Mawaho, nana aku la e like ua hoʻolaha ana laptops lama ia. Interestingly, na hoakaka ia ua i kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ma mua ia o ka mua 'Amelika wale nō. No ka laʻana, ka mea hoomanao ia ua 640 KB.

Ka pilikia a me keia kükohu mea i kona kāki aku i ka awelika uku i loko o ke aupuni, akā,ʻo ina o ka mea hoʻohana i ka manawa e kuai ia ka mīkini, oia no hiki ole ke hana ia no ka mea, o kona inaccessibility. No laila, i ka oaoieei-ano o ka aneane i kekahi mea ua ike, a me ka 'ike e pili ana i keia prototype noho wale ma luna o ka pepa, no ka mea i ike ole, kuu ia na nā paʻi hua i ke kamepiula lawe.