Kiʻi kaula - He aha ka mea? Famous kiʻi kaula

Hooikaika no ka nani, i hoike ia ma ke akamai - ia mea paha i ka wale mea e distinguishes ke kanaka mai ka holoholona. Mai ka wā kahiko, kanaka ho'āʻo e ho okumu ana i kekahi mea maikai, ma ka waena a me ka holoholona hihiu ola deducing lauana ma ka paia o kona ana. Me ka hooulu ana o ka manaʻo kanaka, a nui ka oe i ua ia nui a me ka nui hou 'ano apau loa. Kekahi o na kumu nui ke ano o ke olonā nō i kiʻi kaula. He aha ka kiʻi kaula a me ka mea kona ano like paha i kahi - ia, e hai aku i loko o kēia 'atikala.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ke kiʻi kaula - i ke kanaka,ʻaʻole naʻe ka mea, ke i mea eh holoholona, a me kekahi 'ē' ikamu. Ke kaumaha ma muli ka mea ua hoʻohana 'ia, e koho a me kā lākou mau AYEIE ano o ka nohoʻana. Kēia hiki ia he mōlina, forging, hahiʻana a hoolei iho la.

Ma mua o kūkā ana i kekahi manaʻo, 'oe, e haawi aku ia i ka maopopo ho'ākāka' ana. He aha ka kiʻi kaula a me ka mea i kona 'ano? Ka pilikia waiho i loko o ka mea ana o ka poe noonoo ole pane i keia ninau mea,ʻaʻole no laila, maʻalahi. Eia naʻe, ua ho'āʻo e ike ia.

Definition: "He aha ka kiʻi kaula?" Keʻano o ke koho

I kekahi manaʻo 'ole kŰia hana okoa. Ke kumu no keia mea i na manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni e nānā i ka pilikia, mai ka okoa huina. No laila, kēlā e hoʻomōhala ana i kona manaʻo o "kiʻi kaula". He aha ka kiʻi kaula, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā puke wehewehe.

E like me ka wehewehe puke wehewehe'ōlelo oʻEperaima, kiʻi kaula o ka oe - e hana i kekahi buke (embossed) kiʻi hoʻohana i ka mōlina, a oki paha mōlina.

I ka wehewehe puke wehewehe'ōlelo o Ushakov, e hiki ke 'imi i ke kēia ho'ākāka' ana: "kiʻi kaula mea he akamai - i ka hana o ka bulk a convex kiʻi - poʻe kiʻi, ke kanaaho, etc.".

Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana i nā kumu 'aelike i ka kiʻi kaula - he kūikawāʻano o ke akamai. A e kanalua iaʻiʻo mea i pono.

Kiʻi kaula. He aha ka kiʻi kaula?

Ka manawa iho mai, mai ka Roma hua'ōlelo "Sculptura", a literally translates like "kiʻi kaula" a me "ka pae." Incidentally, i ka manawa "kiʻi kaula" Ua pinepine hoʻohana like me ka hua'ōlelo'ālike no ka hua'ōlelo "kiʻi kaula".

Loa pono hōʻike ia, Sergei Sobolev, he loea opiopio artist, "o ka wahi o ka ko pili i ka palapala." Ke kumu o kekahi kiʻi kaula e e like i ke kinona, ka mea kahiko 'ōlelo i mea ole, a maopopo i ka kekahi.

Mōʻaukala o ke kiʻi kaula

Ke aa o kēia oe palapala hoi e kahiko, a hiki i ka Paleolithic au, i ka wā i loaʻa i mua o kona mau hana. Kiʻi kaula i loko o ka palapala o nā kiʻi o na wahine a me kekahi mau holoholona i loaʻa ma ka loa o ka lehulehu paleolithic ioauoa ma Western Europe - he maopopo e hooiaio ai. Ma ka Neolithic i keʻano o sculptural kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoomaka e aku.

O ka holo ana, o ka loa? Acaeoey? Ua i kēiaʻano o ka no oe i loko o ke au o ka wa kahiko Greece. I kiʻi kaula Ua lilo kekahi o na kumu ano o ka olelo a kahiko Helene kālaiʻike, ke kumu o ka a i ke kanaka ka kanaka - he harmoniously ulu nā ka uhane a me ka hoʻopā '. Olalo i kiʻi o nā akua, mythical meʻe a me nā koa, i hanaʻia e nā haku o kahiko Greece, no ka mea ka mea, ua he kiʻi kaula o ka wa e ola hoʻokolokolo. He aha ka kiʻi kaula ma ka naauao o ke kahiko Greek haku? Ua mea ma luna o nā mea a pau i ke kohoʻia a me ka plasticity o ke aloha ano, ma muli i kūlike loa anatomical au mamuli. I waena o kēia mau mea nui haku o kahiko Greek kiʻi kaula hiki ke hōʻike 'ia e Phidias, Myron, Lysippus, Praxiteles a me ka' ē aʻe.

A hou puni o? Acaeoey i loaa i kekahi kiʻi kaula ma XV-XVI kenekulia, oiai ka pakebona, a i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Pakebona kiʻi kaula Ua lilo i ka piko o Italy, i waena o nā sculptors nui o ka manawa - Michelangelo, Donatello, Verrocchio a me nā haku.

Nui noonoo ua hoi uku e kiʻi kaula a me ka Soviet ideology. Ua Ua lilo i ka hoʻokō koʻi no ka paepaeʻana i ka manaʻo o Soviet socialism. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o Soviet kiʻi kaula hiki ke noʻonoʻo kona monumentality. Kilohana stele, nunui kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me na tausani o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka Communist alakaʻi i waiho mai i ka hoʻoilina o ka Soviet kiʻi kaula.

ʻO kēia kiʻi kaula ma luna o ka foreground i ke kiʻi (mea), a me ke koho ana a'ōniʻoniʻo, a me nā textures mea. I ke kala i kokoke i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hana o ka mea noʻeauʻana i loko o Contemporary kiʻi kaula.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o sculptures

O ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke kiʻi kaula e:

• a kiʻi kaula (maoli, kiʻi a me nā busts);
• ke kokua kiʻi kaula (bas a me kiʻekiʻe ke ola);
• I loko o kiʻi kaula;
• monumental kiʻi kaula.

Kekahi kahiāuli kekahi o ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ano o ke akamai: o ka'āhihi kiʻi kaula, kinetic, hau, nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a mea e ae. Ma ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke kiʻi kaula o ke kiʻi, ka home, Mokuna, symbolic.

Ke manufacturing kaʻina o nā sculptures

Stitch sculptures - hana pilikia, e noi ana i kekahi mau mākau a me ka paakiki hana. Onceʻoe i ka manaʻo o ka sculptor hana,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka me ka hana ana o konaʻano hoemi-nuiʻia. Wale ia ka pono makaukau i ke kūpono, e hiki ke hoomau aku i ka hapanui kiʻi kaula.

No ka sculpting kiʻi pono kumu a me ke kila ponoi. A laila, i ka artist hoʻomaka e uhi i ka lakou kino me ka lepo a hiki i ka mea hookipa mai i ke kiʻi kaula ia mea kokoke i konaʻia ma ka helehelena. Ma keia hihia, ka mea hoʻohana kūikawā hana no ka hōʻikeʻia nani - puʻu, e like me kā lākou mau lima. He nui no ka hōʻoia 'ikaika hydration mea iloko o mōlina ai ia mea, hoomaka ae la e'oāwa.

I ka wā o ka mōlina ua ana, o ka sculptor i ka pololei manaʻo o ka mea i hanaia o kekahi mea paʻakikī i ko ka lepo. A laila, ma muli o ka manaʻo, ke kiʻi kaula hiki ke i o kekahi'ē aʻe mea - pōhaku, kila a me ke keleawe. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kekahi o ka mea nui sculptural hana nei,ʻaʻole me ka mālama'-mōlina a me ka hana ana o ka nou ana la o. ʻOiai i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā sculptures, he poe paahana nana i hana 'ana me ke kumu. I kekahi o kēia mau mea,ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hana, a me ka Michelangelo nui.

Kiʻi kaula me he kāhiko lā me nā wahi ulu

Kekahiʻano o ke kiʻi kaula o ke kiʻi kaula ia? Ea, o kona mau mooolelo i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala. He paʻakikī e noonoo ai i na i ka nani pāka a lehulehu māla me sculptural mea hoʻonani. I ka moolelo o ka meaʻai nā mahinaʻai me nā sculptures hookumuia ma ke kahiko o Helene. He paʻakikī e noonoo ai i na a me nā mahinaʻai o kahiko Rome me sculpted mau kii o na akua, a me na kanaka koa maoli nō.

Ma ka XVII kenekulia ke kikowaena no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o sculptures no nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a na kihapai e Venice. A pau batches kuai i ke kiʻi kaula no o kona waiwai ponoi? Aieai niio Alii Ahaolelo mai Austria, Poland a me Rusia. Park kiʻi kaula ma ia manawa ua nui ka hehee ai o ka mea hoʻonani o St. Petersburg, ka mea i 'Imi i kūkulu. Ke koʻikoʻi loa, Venetian haku hiki ke kapaia Pietro Baratta, nona ka hanaia 'na hiki nō ke' ike i loko o ka Summer Garden ma St. Petersburg a Reserve Tsarskoye Selo.

Pakahi aku la ia mea mahaloia imua o ke kālā no nā wahi ulu lāʻau loaʻa iā ia kekahi ai-kapaia topiary kiʻi kaula - o ka hana ana o kēia mau masterpieces o ola mea kanu - laau a me ka laau uuku.

Ka loa loa-ike honua o ke kiʻi kaula

Famous sculptures o ko ke ao nei i loaa hiʻona no i kona ano. Mākou i lawe mai oe i ka luna elima honua ka loa kaulana sculptures.

1. Ka loa kaulana o kahiko sculptures - he kiʻi o ke akua wahine Aphrodite, iʻikeʻia e like me ka Venera Milosskaya. Ke cult kiʻi o ke kinikini i i loko o ka lua o ka kenekulia BC, a ola a hiki i kēia lā. I keia la, i ka mau-mika kiʻi kaula hiki ke ike ia ma ka kūikawā gale o ka Louvre.

2. Ka lani kiekie loa kiʻi kaula - he kiʻi o ka Buddha Vairocana ma Kina (Henan'āina a pau). Ka huina kiʻekiʻe o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo - 158 mika, i pau kona no? Ieoaeunoaa hana i ka makahiki 2002. Ke kiʻi kaula ua i ka nou ana la o keleawe melemele, a me ka huina o na lilo o ka papahana nui i pili ana i $ 55 miliona.

3. Ka loa pohihihi kiʻi kaula - he Moai mau kii ma Easter Island. ʻepekema paipai i ke kiʻi - o ka hana ana o na haku o kahiko Polynesia a me ka blurry i hana ia ia a hiki i ka mea mua Ka Wā Kaukani BC.

4. Ka loa patriotic kiʻi kaula - i ka honua-kaulana kiʻi o Liberty - he ano o ka hōʻailona o na kanaka 'Amelika. Ua mea no hoi ka lua kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke ao nei.

5. Ka loa gula kiʻi kaula - he kiʻi o Buddha, Aia ma Thailand, Wat TRIME. Ka ekolu-mika kiʻi kaula kū hoʻokahi i loko o ia mea, ua loa i ka paa gula.