Ka nui kaumaha i loko o ka United States moʻolelo

Ke kaumaha nui i loko o ka US o ka ulia nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Nń no ka mea a pau aupuni. Hanau mai la ia i ka pau hou kiʻekiʻe o kaʻilihune, karaima, ka nele, a me ka 'ē aʻe like nā mea loaʻa o ka lawelawe hoʻopilikia. Oia ka hulina ulia o ka moku'āina a me ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua like ka makaukau ole, no ka mea mua wā i loko o 1923 i keia pae ana o kokololio oicyenoaaiiie ka ulu a me ka pomaikai.

Kumu o ke kaumaha nui o 1929-1933

Kēia ulu kokololio, a seemingly cloudless ua hoʻomaka e 'ūlōlohi mai ana i ka 1929. Ma 'Aukake, a puni ka Amerika Huipuia, i hoomaka ai e kū'ē i nā papa? Iecaianoaaiiuo nā hoailona. Akā, laila, i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka oicyenoaaiiie slowdown i ole loaa nui noonoo. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea kaumaha nui i loko o nā makahiki a pau o ke ola ana o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i lilo ai me ke kumukūʻai market kui ma luna o 'Okakopa 24 o ka hookahi makahiki. Ma kēia lā, hoomaka ae la na puu o nā kumukūʻai kūkaʻi e haule dramatically, mua i loko o ka wahi lulu, a me ka hope i loko o ka haole kuai. Kēia lā i kapaia ka Americans hope "Black Poaha". Nā kumu o kēia mau hanana ma hope ua hōʻike 'economists i ka helu o ka huinanui kumu: i waena o lākou, a me ka excessive? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka waiwai - overproduction a me ka loaʻa pākeu, me heʻilihune; waiwai kūʻai i loko o kekahi mau hana ma mua o pono ai (ka muli o ka ai-kapaia Oe); heʻoi mea ulu i loko o ka helu o ka heluna kanaka, a ua alakai ai i ka shortage o ke kala.

paʻakikī makahiki

The Great kaumaha o 1929-1933. uhi a pau spheres o ka lehulehu ola, lawe ae la oia i ka nalu p emi o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka moku'āina o. Kaumaha hana, e kukulu, mahiai, a me ka helu o nā manufacturing na hana i aneane loa hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Ke ākea kulu ma ka pae'ōnaehana hopena a me ka emi pu aku la keia ma ka nuipa a layoffs, a ma ka waenakonu o ka ulia i loko o ka umi o na tausani i kela hebedoma. I ka 1932, he hapa-ke Kino o kanaka ma ka aina ua lilo kā lākou mau hana. Ke kaumaha nui, o ka papa, pu ma ka haule i loko o ka nohona hoʻohiki o ka moku'āina. Emi i koi no nā huahana o ka mahiʻai i alakai aku ai i ka hiolo ana o ka hū o ka waeʻano a hiki i ka 1932-la makahiki, aia hoi au i oi aku mamua o ka miliona Hune lakou ohua.

hou Kameʻe

Ke aupuni o Herbert hoover @ a me ka hiki ole Makuakane me ka hulina kulu ma ka hoʻokele waiwai, iecaianoaaiiuo, a me ka pilina hae. I ka 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt i koho Peresidena, e hoike i ka lākou o nā ana, e e lanakila i ka hoʻoponopono ulia. ʻano nui, i ke kulekele o Roosevelt ka New Kameʻe komo i ka helu o ka ana i ua ua pili me ka kekahi holo mai nā kūlana o ka liberalism a me tangible ke kūlana o ka moku'āina i? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka hoʻokele waiwai e hooikaika ana. Aupuni ua hai mai kākoʻo no ka mahiʻai, noaaeeecaoee ana o ke kālā'ōnaehana, me ka hoʻolako 'ana i ka lawelawe hoʻohiki i ka poe hana, kaʻoihana kālā i ka mahiʻai kaiaulu, hana kekahi antitrust, no ka makemake o ke kaʻao Competition a me ka hoʻonui o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka puakai o kaʻina hana no ka loaa moku'āina loan ma kapa a puʻu, e like me ka hopena o ka i wale i ka loa viable e noho Lani . Ke kaumaha nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kū'ē. Eia naʻe, kona waiwai hoʻomaopopo no lakou iho a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World lanakila 'o ia.