Ka nui liʻiliʻi: hana a me ka 'ole

Ka digestive nenoaiu o ke kanaka, i ka loaʻa o ke AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, wehewehe aku ma keʻano o nā hale a me ka oihana o kona Oihana likeʻole. He paʻakikī e diagnose digestive kāna hana, a e loli ai ka Alemanaka a me ka laulā o ka pākōlea konohiki a me epekema. Ua mea i uhi malu ia me ka mea hōʻemi o ka? Aneeo 'ia, e like me ka irresponsible e pili ana o ke kanaka a hiki i ko lakou ola, mahuahua ma ka helu o gastrointestinal maʻi i loko o ke ao nei. Ka mea, pinepine lilo maʻi, hoemi i ka lōʻihi a me ka pono o ke kanaka ola. He 'atikala AIM e hoakaka aku i na mea hua'ōlelo ka' ole a me ka hana ana o ka mea liilii, a me ka nui liʻiliʻi o ka ke kanaka i pono me ka familiarize me ka loa, he pono ole kāna hana i loko o ka hana o ka gastrointestinal'āpana.

General ano o ka digestive'ōnaehana

Kona hana hiki ke hoohalikeia ia i ke kanaka nunui hola no ka aaioee o ka ai, i kona cleavage, kaʻaluna a me ka hanaʻana o nā mea. Kēlā me kēia 'Oihana'ōnaehana i ho'ākāka' biochemical reactions ana ke komo pū i ka arsenal o nā'ūhū a biologically hana waiwai, e like me nā wikamina.

AeXIeAaOIePEAaI 'ole a me ka hana o ka a mākou i këia, physiologically noʻonoʻo me kaʻahahui komo i loko o ka secretion, digestion, omo a me ka wehe' ana i mea mai ka luna pauku. E maopopo i nā hiʻona, mua hoomanao i ke ano o ka nui liʻiliʻi.

nui liʻiliʻi

Ma histological hoomakaukau i maopopo hiki 4 papa: mucous, submucosal, muscular a me ka serous. Ka mea, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mana o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi nui o ke kanaka: no ka ho okumu ana o lymphocytes i pāʻani i ka aiiay kūlana i loko o ka hoʻololi kemikala o B nā wikamina a me ka wikamina K me ka pono mea koʻohune flora, mucus? Iecaianoaaiiuo, iaono? Ienoai ka paipai 'o ke chyme. Kekahi o ka mea nui mana o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI mea omo o ka wai a me ka pāʻoihana o ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole waiwai, e alakai ana i ke kahua o fecal chyme.

Ke morphology o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI

Ua loaʻa i ka lōʻihi o ka 1.5 m + a ua maheleia i eono māhele: cecum me ka i paiiaʻi na, pii aku, transverse, e iho mai ana me ka sigmoid AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, a me ka rectum. Ke alo aku o ka ekolu lonikū Muscle kaula makalii, maalo ae la oia ma ka naʻau liʻiliʻi nui, a ua hoakaka mayatnikovoobraznye peristaltic contractions kona pā pōhaku. Ma palpation, ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI hoopuni diagnosed no ka mea, o ko lakou mucousʻili lahilahi i ke ano o ka 'ē aʻe anoe? Aiey a me ka contraction. Ka mea i hanaʻia i loko o nā wahi a pau o ka apo naʻau i nāʻiʻo hoʻohikiʻia loa ikaika. No ka nui pihaʻaoʻao pale o ka mana o ke kanaka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI noʻonoʻo ka oi aku kona pauku mua.

cecum

Aia ma ka akau iliac hapa o ka peritoneum, ka mea, i ka lōʻihi o ka 3 i 10 knm, a me ka mea i 'ano like me ka eke. Mai ka hope o ka lau i paiiaʻi. Nā paia o ka cecum pee no nā'ūhū e like me secretin, ma i hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo chyme. Nō hoʻi ka mea, ua paka ka liki ole i ka wai.

I paiiaʻi na kekahi mau mikrouzelki ke hoʻohana ma o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea aiiay kuleana pili i. Ua hoi mea heʻeleu ulu o ka pono microflora. Ka loa pinepine pathologies nā typhlitis cecum, i paiiaʻi na, hikoko a me polyps.

E ala a transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI

Ka mea, i ka hoomau ana o ka cecum a me ka malama ole pee digestive nā'ūhū, akā, wale komo i loko o ke omo o ka wai a me ka paakai pāʻoihana. Ua hele aku ai i compaction o ke chyme a me ke kahua o kona mau feces. AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, o kona mau oihana i kuhikuhi ia ma ka ke piʻoloke o undigested ai residues he huakai hele: kānaka apau (ake), a haʻalele (spleen) e pili ana i ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. kona kuleana pili i - mucus? iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka omo o ka wai a me ka electrolytes. Maʻi pili i ka pii aku AeXIeAaOIePEAaI i diverticulosis, polyps, aganglionarny megacolon (Hirschsprung ka maʻi), colitis.

Transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI i ka nui loa. Mai ma luna o ka mea, o ka hui 'ana me ke akepaa, gallbladder, spleen a me ka pancreas huelo Keʻena. e hoʻomau kona mau pā, e hoomakaukau mucus a me ka hoʻokemu ka wai a me ka mea pōhaku paʻakai.

Digestion i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi nui

Lawe mai i ke aloha i na nā'ūhū o ka intestinal wai: cathepsin, peptidase, lipase, amylase. Lākou ha awina mea ma kahi o 200 manawa haʻahaʻa ma mua ia o ka like nā'ūhū o ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Loa nui ka mea, o ka mea. He aha cleavage keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI pono i ke alo o probiotics - pūʻulu microorganisms decomposing kelulose. O nā bifidobacteria, lactobacilli.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi nui o ka heluna kaumaha o 3-5 kg, a ua kapaia ka intestinal microflora. Ua maoli ka secretion o digestive wai, e loli ai ka kumuʻiʻo a me ka mea pōhaku pūnao, e komo ia i loko o ke kahua o ke hoʻonele. Ke AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, i Launch kapaia o mākou, o he physiologically ola ina 'O ke kaulike kona metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka fermentation a me ka putrefaction. Once microflora haku mele 'ana hoʻololi (e laʻa me, ka wā mana ole paha no ka lapaʻauʻia, pakahi aku la ia antibiotics) e ho'ā' ia paha, a putrefactive koʻohune ai ka haohao ana mai: colitis, dysbacteriosis, dyspepsia.

I ka io a me ka sigmoid AeXIeAaOIePEAaI

Ke splenic flexure āpana kuleana nei ma kahi o 30 knm ka lōʻihi, a hohola aku keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka wai a me ka electrolyte omo, a paipai i ka feces. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka iho AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. I wahi o ka lapa hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka ilium ka hapa o ka ke sphincter ka papa. Next, noonoo mea i ka hana o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI i loko o ka hope loa o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI Oihana kapa sigmoid AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. He hapa 'ia' hoʻoneʻe. Inā, i kona palpation kalaka Ua lohe ai, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i loko o ka sigmoid AeXIeAaOIePEAaI li nui i, pu ma ka hoʻomāhuahua o ke kinowai Contents a me nā kinoea. Ma ka mea, e like me ia ma ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, He pinepine ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o motility, e hiki aku ai i ka kŰia o ka constipation - spastic na naau oʻu neʻe ke kali ole. Ua mea i loko o kēia mau wahi o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, i Launch - amo a me ke piʻoloke o toxins - ano o ka noho, laila ae i loko o ka rectum.

Kāna hana o ka sigmoid i ka hopena nui no kanaka ola. I ka mea aat (colitis ole sigmoid) diagnosed me ka diarrhea, a ola cramping i loko o ka lima hema iliac hapa o ka peritoneum. Ka mea, i pū ma ka bloating a belching. Physiologically maʻamau ka ho'ēmiʻana pendulum a me ka peristaltic neʻe i loko o ka sigmoid AeXIeAaOIePEAaI i e huikau ma muli o ia i ka sedentary Aloha Hawaii, kūponoʻai, a me ka puluniu-depleted nō olona. I ka hopena o kēia mau aʻe 'ana a me ka constipation, a hiki aku i kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana o ka mea a pau meaola. Ma ka sigmoid AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, ke kahua gryzhepodobnyh mauʻeke - protrusions, kūpono ai i loko o ka ulu ana o ka diverticulosis. He oi, he pono ole i loko o ka poʻeʻelemākule, hui me ka nanaina aku na naau oʻu maʻi pale. Kona symptoms nā alternating constipation a me ka diarrhea, nausea, kuni. Ka maʻi hiki ke huikau ma ka abscess, a me ka mea maopopo pilikia loa.

rectum

He ka hopena o ka digestive Canal. Kona dala i 15 dyne knm, ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, i hana 'ia ma keia hapa o ka gastrointestinal'āpana i ka wehe' ana o nā kūlanaʻelua feces loira Canal a me ka anus. Ke rectum o na sphincters: ka mea mua ma luna o ka mokuna a me ka sigmoid AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, ke kēia ekolu i kapaia proximal, kūloko ma a mawaho ākeʻakeʻa kumu. A pau o ia e komo i loko o ka physiologically maʻamau kaʻina hana o ka defecation. Ke mucous papa o ka rectum mai loko me indentations, i kapaʻia Anal sinuses.

Ma waena o ia a me ka anus mea annular hapa - hemorrhoidal wahi. Ma ka mea, i ke aloha a hiki i ka submucosa, ahu iho, o hiki mai ka hōʻemi iki hoʻopilikia a me pohupani hale o ka mucosa, densely ¶ Ulana iho capillaries rectal arteries a me aa koko. Mawaho rectal ViennaʻAʻohe kiwikā, no laila kona mau pā pinepine nae - keia hiki aku ai i stagnation a me ka nānā aku hemorrhoidal pele. Ke lymphatic nenoaiu o ka rectum mea hoʻomau ana ma ka hoʻonele a ālai 'ia' o ka laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Ma keia 'atikala mākou hookolokolo aku la ia i ka' ole a me ka papa hana o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI.