Leukocyte naeaeaa haʻalele 'ole pono

E kau i ka kūlike loaʻike, i kekahi o ko mākou hala ae i ka hana e like me ka haawi ana i ke koko no ka Ikepili. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, nui mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku mai o ka manamana lima, akā, i kekahi manawa, ia oukou i ka lawe i ka biomaterial mai kekahi aa koko. Pinepine, kauka ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka hoʻohana' ia o ka ho'ākāka 'ana, i ka' oni iki leukocytic haʻilula. I ka lohe ana anywhere he olelo,ʻaʻole mea e e hiki ke maopopo mea nae mea ma ka pahu.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kēlā kanaka koko haku mele' ana o kanaka, a me ka mea hiki ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma muli i ke kahe ana o na liluwelo keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Mau loli wale'ōlelo WBC. A i ka pili ana i ka mea hou, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o ke kumuhana o keia Haawina.

He aha ka ke WBC?

I ko makou koko, loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano o nā leukocytes (oi ma keia ma ka Pauku malalo iho) a me kona mea e kela mea keia mea lawelawe. Wbc, a leukogram o ka pakeneka o nā mea a pau? Ueo o ke koko keena. Ua hoi apono 'e hooholo i ka huina nui o leukocytes, ma laila kaʻimiʻana i ka hiki' oni iki o ke leukocyte haʻilula. Iki e hana i ole makemakika 'aneʻi. Me keia haʻilula, e hiki manaʻo i ka pono ola o ke kanaka, e like me ke kuhikuhi i ka mea okoa paha deviations.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, he mea hiki ole wale, e ike i ka maʻi, akā, no hoi, e hoʻoholo i ka nui o kona papa me ka hou hopena. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia i ka Ka Ikepili e hooholo leukocyte häʻawi mai ai iä mau noiʻi iloko o oaeouee? 'Inikua ninaninau, he kēia leukemia, e like me ka mana o ke kāohi ana.

ʻano likeʻole o ka keʻokeʻo koko keena

Ma ke koko o ke kanaka kino e like me ka olelo maluna, aole mea i kekahi ano o ka leukocyte. Mau keena nui e kaua infectious hoʻoweliweli, a pane koke i ka'aʻaʻa pōʻino, e hanaʻia i loko o ka iwi lolo. O ka a, aia no elime hoailona ia mea:

• lymphocytes;
• neutrophils;
• monocytes;
• basophils;
• eosinophils.

Ma keia paakiki i ka manaoio, monocytes, basophils a me eosinophils, a me lymphocytes a me neutrophils malamalama. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mauʻano o ke koko keena oko mai kekahi i kekahi,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka 'ole, akā, no ka mea, he kuleana pili i. Ke kālailai ka mea hilo i pili i ka 'oni iki o ka leukocyte, mea no ka ike me ia kokoke.

Lymphocytes - na keena e pili ana i ka pae agranulocytes, a ho i ke kahua o ko mākou'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua. Lākou ka papa hana o ka 'ike a me ka hoʻopau o ka haole antigens, me Ka maʻi' aʻai keena. Ka mea, i kekahi 'ole i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea'aʻaʻa. I huli ai oe, e mahele ia i ekolu hoailona ia mea:

• B-keena;
• T-keena;
• NK-keena.

Monocytes - mau keena e pili ana i ka mononuclear leukocyte pae. Ka mea, i ka'ololaha ma ka shape a iloko ona i ka 'ōlelo o ka nui nui, iloko ona i kakauia chromatin, he nui nui o ka cytoplasm me ka hailona o lysosomes. Ma ka oo palapala me ke anawaena o 18-20 microns. Monocytes i kuleana no ka hoopau ana mai i ke kino o disintegrating keena, a me ka koʻohune a me nā haole 'ē aʻe kino. Ma waho aʻeo i ka neutralization o microorganisms limahana ma phagocytosis.

Neutrophils - pili ana i ka hui, a i granulocytic phagocytes ma ka Classic hoohalike. Pili kēia no kā lākou mea i naeaeaa leukocyte koe a me ka pololei. Maheleia i stab, a Hoʻohana. Ma waho o ka mea i ka mea, e lawe lima keena wehewehe aku ma ko lakou hiki e chemotaxis a me ka hiki e hei koʻohune. Akā, i kēia neutrophils hoʻokemuʻana o ke keena a me (particles) o kŘpa a uuku nui. Komo 'ana i loko o ka hana ana o kekahi bactericidal Luna, ma ia hooko ana i ka hana o ka disinfection.

Basophils - i hui ole ia me ka granulocyte keʻokeʻo koko keena, a o ka 'ōlelo o ka S-hoʻokino palapala. Nui mea apo ia waiwai e like me:

• histamine;
• serotonin;
• leukotriene;
• prostaglandin.

Pellets i hua mai la i loko o ka iwi ka lolo, a komo i ke koko kahawai mea, ua oʻo. By nui, ka mea e loa nui, oi ma mua o neutrophils a me eosinophils. Ma ka hanana o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina, basophils i kuleana no ka amo ana i keʻokeʻo aeee i ke kahua o ka lesion. Ka mea, i mea 'Imi' ole i loko o allergic reactions.

Eosinophils - like hoʻi me lawe lima a me neutrophils ka pae'āina ma ka phagocytosis. Hiki ka hoʻokemu haole mea, akā,ʻaʻole hiki no i microphages kaua nui microorganisms. Eia hou, e wehewehe aku eosinophils ma ko lakou hiki ana i ka hoʻokemu a me ka hoopaaia e histamine a me kekahi 'ē aʻe uao o ka allergy a me ka li nui. Inā pono, ka mea, ke wehe i kēia mau 'ona i loko o ka like me ka mea ua hana basophils.

keiki ka kino

I ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, pela me ka pili ana i na kamalii uuku, aia no he oi haʻi naeaeaa ma ka leukocyte keiki. A aia no he mea wehewehe - ke kamaiki paha eʻikeʻia ma luna o kamaiki malamalama mea,ʻaʻole i maopopo hana a ia 'Imi okoa liluwelo keʻano o ka hanaʻana i puka mai ai.

A, e like me ka makua helu o leukocytes i loko o ke koko, i naʻe o ka makahiki o ke keiki,ʻokoʻa. Iloko o ka mea a pau wā o ke ola ana o na keiki i loko o ke keiki ia lŘlŘ palua holo leukocyte. Ka manawa mua keia hana ma hope o ka hanau ana o ke keiki. E like me ke kino o ka makuahine ka i hana walaʻauʻana aiiay hana no ka fetus, i ke keiki koko haku mele 'ana mea kokoke i ka' inideka rula i loko o nā mākua.

E hōʻike 'ia ma ka malamalama, bebe koke hoʻomaka e hele a maʻa i ke kaiapuni, i ka lewa i loko o kekahi keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o kona meaola. Ma ka pau ana o ka malama mua o ke ola ka nui? Ienoai aa lymphocyte pae.

Mai ka makahiki o kekahi i ekolu makahiki, ke kino i ke keiki i ka mea okoa lolelua ka koko haku mele 'ana. Ia mea, mai ka manawa i ka manawa, he mea he naeaeaa leukocyte i koe i loko o nā keiki a hiki i ka akau. I ka lehulehu o nā lymphocytes a me neutrophils ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka lā. Nō hoʻi, i ke kumu no keia loli i hoʻokauwā aku i kekahi mau kumu:

• hypothermia;
• he lōʻihi hele i loko o ka la;
• maʻi maʻi;
• loli ma ka aaiaoe kiʻekiʻe.

Mai ka 4 i ka 6 makahiki neutrophils e alakaʻi. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā keiki mua o 6-7 makahiki, i ke koko o ka makua'ālike kiko'î. I loko o kēia wā, hormonal loli i e malama naeaeaa haʻilula ma 10-15%, a o ke kūmau.

A clearer kiʻi o ka papaʻaina ma lalo hōʻike.

Loli i ka nui o ke koko keena, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki o ke keiki

makahiki	Name o ke koko keena	kūmau%
nā pēpē i	lymphocytes	20-35
	neutrophils	65
	monocytes	3-5
	basophils	0-1
	eosinophils	1-2
Ka mahina mua o ke ola	lymphocytes	65-70
	neutrophils	20-25
	monocytes	3-6
	basophils	1-2
	eosinophils	0,5-1
1 i 3 makahiki	lymphocytes	35-55
	neutrophils	32-52
	monocytes	10-12
	basophils	0-1
	eosinophils	1-4
mai ka 4 a 6 makahiki	lymphocytes	33-50
	neutrophils	36-52
	monocytes	10-12
	basophils	0-1
	eosinophils	1-4
6-7 makahiki mua	lymphocytes	19-35
	neutrophils	50-72
	monocytes	3-11
	basophils	0-1
	eosinophils	1-5

Ma muli o ia mau loli i loko o ke kino o ka keiki ka ua i hanaʻia e ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, oiai ke keiki mea kama'āina me aʻike i ke ao nei a puni ia.

Paha deviations mai ke kūmau i keiki

Kēlā me kēiaʻano o keʻokeʻo koko aeea mea kū hoʻokahi ma ka 'ano ma ka pono o ka pelekikena a kanaka i loko o ke kino. Kekahi haiahū kūmau i undergoes leukocyte haʻilula naeaeaa i ka hema, a ma ka akau, i ka 'ke alo o kekahi maʻi.

Ke kiekie pae o lymphocytes a lymphocytosis ua malama ma ka hihia o ka mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē (whooping cough, maʻi palū, rubella,ʻo Waimānalo, tuberculosis). Ma waho o lakou, i ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe o aeee Hōʻike ke alo o ka asthma, autoimmune maʻi (Crohn ka maʻi a me Lyme) a me ka innate ka welelau o ka allergy. Child hanai ana oia i puleʻAmelika, carbohydrateʻai i loko o ka makahiki mua o kona ola, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hiki aku ai i ka hua i loko o ka helu ana o lymphocytes. A nui ka nele o ia (lymphopenia) paipai i ka iwi lolo, ua waihoia i ka maʻi, a hiki hou paʻi koko keena ma ka koi 'ia dala.

Ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o nā neutrophils, hoi, i kona inoa iho - a neutrocytosis naeaeaa leukocyte koe. Ma kekahi hihia, keia mea ku pono i ke kino ka maoli aiiay pane i kekahi hoʻoweliweli. No ka laʻana, nui li nui, a systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Inā i ke kino o hormonal e hemahema, hele mai neutropenia a me deficiency o neutrophils. Akā, 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, mai ia ia a hiki i keia kanawai nui intoxication.

High lehulehu o monocytes hiki aku ai i ka monocytosis, i kānāwai no i ka fungal a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi. Eia wale hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma ko lākouʻano i ka lapaʻau kiʻi:

• lymphadenopathy;
• li nui o ka nasal a me ka laryngeal hikoko;
• E hoomahuahua auanei ake, a ano eha ma ka akau maluna quadrant.

Eia hou kekahi, Hoʻololi 'wbc naeaeaa haʻalele a me ka pololei, hiki ke pili me ka deficiency o kēia mau aeee (monotsitopeniya). He pinepine ka hana i ka wa a ke kino, aole ia e loaa i ka lawa nui o nā wikamina B, folicʻakika. Pinepine malaila zhelezonedostatochnaya anaemia.

A nui helu o basophils kapa basophils. Naʻe, i kēia kŰia loa pohihihi a me ka hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kekahi mau hihia. Ke kumu ke e ka weliweli pathological loli e like me tuberculosis, lanakila lymph aka wahi, myelogenous leukemia, Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ke koko.

Ako i leukocyte e hōʻike kiʻekiʻe pae o eosinophils i ua kena ae la ma kekahi o nā hiki kumu. Ka mua ka mea, ma o ka hoʻohana o ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana me lactose, gluten, hoike mai ai ia i ka allergic NaI. Ua ka lua o ke kumu pili a hiki i ke alo o parasitic ilo, a no ka lōʻihi manawa i ole e lohe. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i eosinophilia hiki ole ke hooponoponoia ia mea, ma kā lākou mau helehelena. Akā, i ke kaʻina hana ke hoomau aku i loko o ka kokololio iki mai, a paha irreversible.

Nāʻikepili no ka waiho iho ai i Ka Ikepili

Ke PAaIEN no ke koko donation i mea e ho oholo i ka leukocyte i na hihia i:

• Muli o ka ninaninau e kekahi kauka, a e e paa makahiki.
• Inā he mau complications mai o ka maʻi.
• Inā he mea nui ka luhi.

E like me kaulana ma na poe akamai, mai underestimate i ke koko hōʻike. Leukocyte naeaeaa e ae e diagnose kokoke kekahi mai o ka huʻi paha maʻi ano, me oncology.

Wale nō ka mea like, e hoʻolako pololei pane, ina lawe mai i loko o ka huipūʻana me nā kālailai. Wale i keia hihia, e hiki e i pololeiʻike, o ka maʻi, e like me ka pono me kona ulu a me ka hoʻokūkū.

mea o loko i ke kaʻina hana

Mua oe e hele i ke koko donation kaʻina hana, e hooholo i ka leukocyte haʻilula, pono aʻo. He puni hoʻi, mai mea a pau e koi 'ia mea,ʻaʻole eʻai 3-4 hora mamua i Ka Ikepili a me ka hoʻopau i ka pono o ka waiʻona. Nō hoʻi, mai i lawe hewa i ka kino ai a me ka mea naʻau stress. No ka mea ao, ua ia venous koko.

Huli 'ana i ka hana, keʻena hoʻokolohua lako e waiho ma ka kūikawā aniani papa, i ua aia ma lalo o ka microscope. Next, o ka manao i ke koko leukocyte haʻilula, ma ka hema a me ka pololei naeaeaa 'akomi i ka loiloi o ke koko aeee i loko o ka nui o kekahi mau haneri e e hiki ke hooholo i ka huina nui o nā mea a pau leukocytes. Ma ka ia mua e e haawi ma ka halepaahao ili honua. Ma keia hihia, ke kaumaha pulakaumaka ma na kihi o na granules, a fits eaaei i loko o ka waena.

Pinepine, ka wā helu ana i keʻokeʻo koko aeee i ka papa kuhikuhiE aoao elua:

• Na Huaolelo Schilling - haukaʻe i ua maheleia i 4 wahi.
• Filipchenko hana - mapuna ua maheleia i ekolu wahi.

Deciphering i nā hualoaʻa e e mākaukau nō ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ke ao a me kona Ka Ikepili ua hana no ke kauka.

ho omńkalakala i nā hualoaʻa

Decryption leukocyte helu e halihaliia oia iwaho wale ma? Aaiuo pela hoʻomaʻamaʻa no keia pili. Akā, e hiki wale hoohalike i nā hualoaʻa me ka hana mau hae. Pinepine, i ka wa a ua kālailai koko leukocyte haʻilula naeaeaa me ka nānā 'ana i ka manuale i ka ho omaulia. Akā, kekahi nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau i hala e a me ke kālā no ana no keia kūikawā lako a pan - ka mea kālailai.

Nō kāu, e hana i loko o ka 'akomi pololei, akā, ma ka hihia o kaʻoi haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau ma ka hoʻomalu' oihana e komo ai. No ka nane, he kanaka hiki ke nānā i nā keena 100-200, o ka mea i nui aku - he mau tausani. Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ke kālā no ipu e leie aku no ka oi pololei i ka ho omaulia, hewa inevitably kānāwai. Ua hiki e 'ole ma kekahi mau aʻe: ka hewa koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, e i makaukau haukaʻe i a me ka' ē aʻe.

A naeaeaa i ka hema

Ke kau naeaeaa i leukocyte haʻilula i ka hema pili ia i ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe o ke koa neutrophils, e hoike ana i ke kahe ana o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina. Ua hiki no hoi ia ma muli o ka:

• Infectious maʻi.
• 'Aʻe' ana o kaʻakika-kona'ākilikai koena.
• Coma.
• Helu overexertion.

A me ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka lehulehu o neutrophils i loko o ke koko komo metamyelocytes helu (ʻaʻole i oo leukocytes).

Ma ke ola i ke kino, ka mea, he poe wale i loko o ka ula lolo. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia i ka ikaika hoʻoʻino pane, loa ola neutrophils koke make. Ma keia hihia, i ka iwi lolo e e hoouna aku ai i ka lesion e ole oo ke koko keena.

Pono naeaeaa o ka haʻilula

By ka wehewehena leukocyte naeaeaa pono hoomaopopo ho'ēmi i kā ka maʻiʻo o stab neutrophils. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa mahuahua i ka helu o Hoʻohana keena. Pinepine pu ma ka maʻi akepaa maʻi, hakuʻala maʻi, me megablasticheskuyu anaemia. Ua hiki no hoi pili koko transfusion.

I ka nui o ka leukocyte mea paakiki e overestimate, no ka mea, ka hapanui o ka hoʻololi 'ia i loko o ke kino, e alakai ana i kona naeaeaa. I ka lehulehu o kekahi koko aeee ua hoomahuahua ia ia e hoemi i ka dala o ka 'ē aʻe.

kūmau

E like me uaʻike, i kekahi haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau hoʻohuʻu ke ola ana o ka mea hou i loko o ke kino. Normal lymphocytes oeeo? E 19-37% a 1,2-3h109 PC / k; neutrophil (Hoʻohana me kēia) - 47-72% a 2-5,5h109 PC / ho'āo ai. koa neutrophils - 1-6% a 0,04-0,3h109 PC / ho'āo ai. monocytes - 3-11% a 0,09-0,6h109 PC / ho'āo ai. basophils - 0-1% a 0-0,065h109 PC / ho'āo ai. Eia hoi, no ka lehulehu o 0.5-5% eosinophils a 0,02-0,3h109 pcs. / Ho'āo ai.

Ma muli o ka 'ikepili i loaa mai, mai ka anamanaʻo hualoaʻa, i ke kauka keʻae i ole e hoowahawaha i ka presumptiveʻike. Inā leukocyte naeaeaa i ole ana, a me nā mea a pau i loko o ka maʻamau huahelu, ai ole, e hopohopo e pili ana, mai nei.