"Ka poe ola," (make) mōʻaukala. Auhea ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola,"?

Me ka outbreak o ke Kaua Honua II i ka Moana Rusia i mālama mākou i kekahi mau lā,ʻekolu huli i pepehi, i kapaia o "ka poe ola,".

Ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola," (1914)

Ka mua moku, no a hiki i ka papa o ka poʻe luku aku i ka inoa "ka poe ola,", i ee aku i ka 1914 e like me ka hapa o ka "Program wawe hooikaika i ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua." Mai ka makahiki 1925, hoomaka ae la oia e lawe aku i ka inoa "Frunze". Ua he pohupani hale o 1,46 ka m ma ka lōʻihi iki emi o 100 m, kona mau mahu mīkini peahi uila mana ulu 23 tausani. L. . S, he i kā mākou ka mämä holo o ka 34 knots, huahelu - 1,7 tausani mile ma 21 knots holo ..

Mai ka ua mākaukau no ka holo aku o ka ekolu a laila eha 102 mm o caliber pū, elua Anati-mokulele pū, mua moʻokūʻikena 47, a me ka a laila - 76 mm o, a me ka torpedo paipu.

Keia "ola" - o ka luku, ka poe i kaua i loko o ka Black kai iloko o ka First World War, i seriously poino, ma muli o ia i ke Kanawai War ku ma ka Sevastopolʻoihana moku awa.

Mai 1923 a hiki i 1927 ua ka modernization a me ka hou-pono, mai ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ke Kaua Honua II ma lalo o ka inoa "Frunze" komo i loko o escorting ukana moku, kuhikuhi ma minefields a me ke pale ana o Odessa. Ua Pohō ma September 1941 ma ke kaua ma ka eiwa tutua Bombers Ju-87 i loko o ka pāpaʻu wahi Tendra kuha.

Ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola," (1936)

Ka lua o ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola," Ua ee i loko o November 1936. Kona pohupani hale ua ua 2.4 tons, ieoaeunoai a me ka mīkini peahi uila mana mea hoʻonoho -. 56 tausani nā lika .. ., Top wikiwiki - mai i ka 39 knots, huahelu i wahi 19,5 - 2,5 tausani mile ..

Kaawale mai ka mea kaua pū, Anati-mokulele pū, mīkini pū a me ka torpedo i anai ai i hali ana i papa wiliʻai BMB-1, he umi nui a me ka iwakalua liʻiliʻi ka hohonu i hoopiia.

Keia "ola" - o ka luku, i häʻawi mai ai iä ka Black Sea'auwaʻa, i ole he manawa e hana i kekahi kaua, akā, palua i hoopohoia, a ua i loko o ka makahiki mua o ke Kaua Honua II make ma keal hahau ana i ka ia manawa me ka "Frunze".

I ka ihu o ka iaʻano hoʻohana no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka luku "Merciless" a me nā pū manned Hawaiian o na pu ki. Ma hope o ke kaua, i ka mea i anai ai lalau aku la ia, a oki i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

Mea Luku "Speed" (1987)

Ke kolu o ka moku i kapaia o "ka poe ola," i ee aku i ka hopena o ka malama o Novemaba 1987, a me ia mea no ka hana. Kona piha pohupani hale - 7,9 tausani tons, nā ieoaeunoai-mīkini peahi uila pa alima e hoʻomōhala ana i ka 'auhau o ka 100 tausani nā lika ... me ka i kā mākou māmā -. 33,4 anaina no i ka hoʻokele waiwai mämä holo o 18 knots cruising huahelu i aneane eha tausani mile .. Ke hana nona iho hoʻokele luku pāhana 956 'ano "Sarich" e hiki kanakolu lā. NATO pā'ālua "Fast" pili i Sovremenny papa mea make.

Kēia "Fast" - he mea make, i mua hāpai Kao lele lako kaua me ka ea pae. Ma ka papa ua kau, koe wale pū AK-130 launchers ASM P-270 "Mosquito" a me Sama "makani pāhili" a me Ka-27. E like me ka Anati-kaua ma luna o ka moku ua lako pono me nā eono-wali rocket papa wiliʻai kai RBU-1000 a me nā māhoe torpedo paipu a me 4 torpedoes i-65, mai ka Anati-mokulele - eha eono-wali Anati-mokulele pū AK-630.

Ma kekahi mau manawa o ke ola, "ka poe ola," i auou caiaiai ekolu papa keʻena: OOOXO ma lalo o ka helu 676, ua hookoia i loko o ka makahiki 1991, helu 786, a ma ka makahiki 1993 - № 715.

E like me ka hana hoomaka luku "ka poe ola,"

Pacific'auwaʻa i loko o kona poʻe kaua o ka hou moku i ka 1989. Hele ana a hiki i Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, a mau ae la ia, kokoke elua mahina, i ka mea luku i loko o ka makahiki 1990 ma ka huipūʻana me ka moku lawe hae o ka Pacific'auwaʻa - Kao lele lako kaua cruiser "Red Ukraine", i elima makahiki ma hope i haawiia mai i ka inoa "Varyag". Iloko o ka lōʻihi hele i ka moku docked ma ke awa pahupaʻikiʻi Ranh (pahupaʻikiʻi Ranh) ma Vietnam. Pahupaʻikiʻi Ranh kumu i loko o ia manawa ua i ka wahi o nā hoʻoholo o Soviet moku a me mokuluu.

Before i ke kau o 1990, "Speed" pu me ka moku ua "Invincible" a me ka "Red Ukraine" uku o ka launa aku i ka Port o Kiel (Germany). I loko nō o kona maneuvering luku collided me ka Kelemānia ol '. Ke hana 'ia i pau ai i ole poino i ka moku ma lalo o ka inoa "ka poe ola,".

I anai ai i ka mea ia manawa i komo i loko o ka ikaika makaukau koa. I ka pauʻana o ka makahiki 1990, ua i loko o ka moana wai o Japan, e hoʻomākaukau i ho'āʻo ma o ka mokuluu, a no ka makahiki i ka inoa o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana a me ka palekana i ka mea kaua o ka nuipa a luku (WMD).

I ka makahiki 1991, aʻo kino e hōʻoia i ka Anati-lewa pale, a kaumaha mokulele lawe ana cruiser (mokulele lawe), a ma August - ami koa kino i loko o ka moana wai o Japan, ma i komo, a me ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola,".

Ka moku i mua wahi i loko o ka mea kaua kī pūʻana ma kai māka i waena o nāʻaoʻao o ka mea mua o ka huakaʻi ma ka CFP, no laila, 'ano he māhele o ka moku hahau pūʻulu (IBM) a me ka luku "kaua" ua Aliʻi o ka Moana uku.

Service i loko o ka Lūkini Moku

I ka makahiki 1992, ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola," i loko o ka Amur Bay ma ka nui antisubmarine moku "Adimarala Zakharov" kokua e kinai loa i ke ahi, i loko o ke kai o Japan i wahi i loko o ka huli antisubmarine ana, ma kahi he mau ma ka liʻiliʻi loa eono hui 'ana me ka mokuluu Loaʻaʻia enemi.

I ka makahiki 1993, i ka "poe ola," Ua i hōʻikeʻike ka luna koa Moana o Kina, e like me ka māhele o ka pae ana o na moku kipa i ke awa o Qingdao China ma kekahi kūhelu huakai (akā, e hele mai hoʻi i loko o ke kaula oka, ma muli o ka lawe ana i ka hoʻokō 'ole) a me Busan (South Korea). Iloko o keia makahiki, ua uhiia i ka luku 4.5 tausani mile.

Ehiku tausani mile ia i hele aku ai no ka mea e hiki mai ana ekolu makahiki, lanakila 'o ia mau waiwai pio: ma-Nui o ka Moana no ka mea controversial Kao lele lako kaua a me Kao lele lako kaua kī pūʻana aʻo.

I ka 1997, o ka "poe ola," me kona hoi mai ka hakakā dute papa anuʻu loa kai Kao lele lako kaua cruiser APLK-50, a ua kauʻia i loko o ka mahele mua o ke koena ma ka hope o 1998.

A like hana i hana ia ma 2004 me ka mokuluu K-565, alakaʻi hoʻi iā Kamchatka a me ka PM-74, a me ka nui awa pae moku BDK-98 "Adimarala Nevel".

I ka makahiki 2010, i ke ahi i loko o ka engine lumi loaa loa'ā luina Kelemania e Aldar Tsydenzhapov, tushivshy ke ahi. Posthumously, ua hookoia i ka inoa "Hero o Rusia".

I ke kauwela o 2013, aia ua he nui koa-mōʻaukala kai "Hike hoʻomanaʻo", i i mālamaʻia ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola,". Ua he 25 mau lā, a ia moku ma kela aoao 4 tausani mile.

Looks hili 'i anai ai "ka poe ola," (nānā Hawaii photo. Aia ma lalo), mea hiki au e olelo aku nei. A ka mea, ke ole e nana -ʻaʻohe kupanaha eo ia i mua wahi i loko o rocket kaua kī pūʻana ma luna o ke kai pale ma waena o nā moku o ka mua a me ka lua o ka huakaʻi.

Ma ke kupulau o 2014 "Fast" i loko o ka hoʻokō ' "Sea AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN 2014", i i lawe mai Rusia a me China kauwahi.

"A i loko o ka Pacific i pau ai i kona kai eʻe ..."

Ka loa nā moho i anai ai "ka poe ola," i pau ai nei. I Nowemapa 2015 i ka moku lawe hae o ka Pacific'auwaʻa Kao lele lako kaua cruiser "Varyag", i ka mea i anai ai "ola", ka BMT (nui kai tanker) "Boris Butoma" a me ka hoʻopakele tug "aaioea" i ka hoʻololi mai Vladivostok ma ka Mauna awa o Visakhapatnam.

Ka cruiser "Varyag" Ua i kekahi manawa hōʻano hou, Ua kūkulu hou i ka 2015.

Ka tanker "Boris Butoma" no ka noniakahi kokuaia moku o ka Pacific'auwaʻa Rusia.

Ma ka Mauna Ocean alakai aku ia mau kino i ka Mauna Moana, a me nā moku o ka Pacific'auwaʻa, a me ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola,". Manuwa kino "Indra Navi-2015" i wahi i loko o ka wai o ka Bay o Bengal. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō 'ana, "Varyag" Ua hele i loko o ka hoʻokahi holo. Hou i ka 2016, loaa iho la i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua kai.

Ka mea i anai ai "ola" me ke kākoʻo mai o ka pā hale, kipa awa ma Indonesia - Tanjung Priok, North Vietnam - Danang, a ma Kina - Shanghai ma ka hope o Ianuari 2016, maalo ae la oia 15,000 mile, hoi aku la ia Vladivostok.

Mai ke kūkulu o ka oi ma mua o ka hapa kenekulia, i ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola," uaʻaneʻane 44 tausani mile. I kekahi mau manawa, i kumu kāki 13 lālā o kona luina me ke aupuni hoʻolilo 'ia'.

Auhea ka mea i anai ai "ka poe ola,"? He Aloha nō i loko o nā kaua ...