Kala ae pani ai - He aha ka mea? He aha kā lākou kūlana ma ke kēia? aneiai nenoai? Pehea ka mea, he aha ka mea i ka waiwai ke ola? He He hapa papa inoa o nā nīnūnē e mākou e kamaʻilio i loko o kēia 'atikala.
manaʻo
Ke kala ae pani ai - ae pani ai i kūikawā kūhelu ano o ke kala ana i ua hahao i loko o holo ma ka pāʻoihana ē aʻei kūpono e e hookaa ana. No ka helu o ke akamai o nā manaʻo, ka mea, ua nui ka ana no e hiki ke hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka hooulu ana o ka holo ana o ke kālā i loko o kekahi aina no o ko lakou alo aku paha e kaawale aku. It E e kaulana iaʻoiai ke kala ae pani ai, a malama me ke kumu o ka uku, hiki ole ke malama i ka mea o ka hoola ana, e like me ka hooholo i ka huliāmahi o ka wehe aʻe o ka waiwai. No kā lākou waiwai (i loko o ka maka o ke kala) o ia ka mea e ole i loaʻoihana kālā ma muli o ke kaupalena holo. Problematic o ka malama o ko lākou ke kūʻaiʻana i ka mana no i ka mea i ka mea, e wale e maliuʻia i loko o ka discounted palapala. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, kā lākou maoli kumukuai mea mau he iki ma lalo par. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole uuku, oia ke ku pono ana i kekahi mau hiʻona. No laila, i ke kālā cashless uku "kumuhana i" ke Komisina ma ka aoao o nenoai. A ina o ka mea i waiwai 100ʻike kamepiula rubles, no ka mea, e loaʻa i ka uku 101, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa.
No ke aha lā i loaʻa ke kala ae pani ai?
Ua ke kumu nui no kā lākou hanana i kapaʻia ai ka nele o ka pali, memo, a i kauoha aku ike. Kēia paha ia i ka hopena o ka oi pilipaa aupuni aie pilikino E pili (a AIM e hakakā i ka hopena maikaʻi inflationary keʻano o ka hanaʻana). I mea e ike pehea ka hoʻokele waiwai ua hoakaka ia, e huli i ke kaʻi lau waiwai o monetization. Ua Ua hoakakaia like me ka pakeneka o ka nuipa o ke kala a me ke aupuni mau loa wahi lulu huahana. Me lakou i mea hoike, makahiki 1990, ka wā o nā Lūkini ololi, ma kekahi mau helu, kaulua mai 12-20%. ʻOiai ka mea, e ia no ka mea maʻamau functioning o ma ka liʻiliʻi 60%. E like me nā kumu no keʻano o ke kala ae pani ai ua kapaʻia ka waimaka o oicyenoaaiiie pili, i mea pakahi aku la ia 'Imi hoikeia ma ka 90-ies o ka hope kenekulia.
Mea Maluna
He aha hiki e kala ae pani ai? Nānā 'ole o ko lākou kekahi hui, i ke ano o ka i komo, a me ka helu o nā hiʻona i maopopo i kēia mau papa haʻawina:
- State. Mau nā waihona kālā 'ana i kumumanaʻo,' āina 'dala, auhau ia e pōmaikaʻi ai, a me ka helu o nā papa haʻawina,? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka hāʻawi' ana i mea ma lalo o ka moku'āina malama.
- Commercial. O nā na bila hookaa ana, i hoʻouluulu loaa ukali ma kauhale, a me ka 'ē aʻe like ano o ka hui, a no ka hapanui loa hilinaʻi ma luna o ke alu like' ana o nā ē aʻei kūpono.
- Other. Mau nā na ka papa haʻawina i kola coupons, ka ai, ka aahu, e piele lākou i nā palapala a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe like hehee wale AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN.
No ke aha la ke hoʻohana 'ia ke kālā ae pani ai?
Pakahi aku la ia i pili i ka ninau i loko o ka loiloi mua wā o ke hoʻololi i ka market hoʻokele waiwai. E like me nā pane e 'ai pono i loko o ke kēia:
- I ka hakahaka o ka puu dala i kumu o ka uku, no ka mea uaʻike piʻi ka huʻi shortage o ke dala maoli. Pilikia ma keia hihia, a kupikipikio undeveloped cashless uku aie i ka hui panakō'ōnaehana pilikia. I mau, hiki e hoemiia ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole inā i ke kālā lolouila makemake e wahahee, akā, i ka i ia manawa, he ole.
- Ke alo aku o ka i hūnāʻia poho o ka hana, o ka oi aku actualized ma ke hoʻololi i ka makeke ki ina hana like o ka mahiʻai.
- Ho'āʻo 'o ia e kona palekana mai auhau lehulehu, no ka mea, o ka mea hele ia dala loaa ma ka Bedroom, a māhuahua kona nele.
- Ke ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka pono o ka oihana palapala like i kahi mea paahana o ke kalepa laweʻae'ē i loko o ka nui Rusia.
- Inflationary keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka wahi mua, i ua pili ia me ke kala ana o kala, a me ka hoʻololi i ka hooponopono ana ma ka makeke hua'ōlelo.
A pau na kumu helu ma luna, a me ka pilina i ka mea e kala ae pani ai ka loa hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kālā kani mai,ʻaʻole i no ka'auwaʻa a me kālepa aie. No ka laʻana, e uku aku i ka arrears i ka Bedroom no ka wā 1991-1996, i ka huina o ka a dala i ieeeea? O rubles, ka Russian Hui Kuhina o Waiwai hoʻopuka Waihona bila. Oia kekahi mea o ka uku ae mai, e pale aku i ka kaumaha kulana home 'ole.
modernity
Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, hiki palena papaha ia i ka nawaliwali wahi o ko mākou hoʻokele waiwai. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, i kekahi e ole underestimate lākou mall nui, mai ko lakou alo ua dictated e? Aneiai kumu. Ke'ī mai, i ka hoʻopau o ka surrogates i ka hopena i loko o ka poho o makauliʻi, e like me i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma aneiai keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Eia mākou i kēia manawa 'Imi hoʻohana lolouila i ke kala, aia nō he nui helu o ka uku nenoai. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, e ku pono ana i ka mea i kaupalena 'iapaau ana, aole ia i i loaʻoihana kālā, a ma a ina pilikia ke kū mai i loko o ka loaa ana. Nō hoʻi mai i hoopoina i kā lākou maoli kuai mea mau ma lalo par. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻopau o ka hoʻokahi-ke kahua me ke kaʻina hana no ia i mua i hoohuiia, ia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki.
ole o surrogates
Inā ka 90-ies o ka hope kenekulia mākou noonoo, ia mea ku pono ia i ka hoʻohana 'ana o surrogates, he nui oko ao i ke kūʻaiʻana mana. No laila, ina i olelo ia i loko o rubles, ke kumu kūʻai hiki wale oko ma 1.5-2 manawa. O ka holo ana, e hiki ke ike i loaʻa ka manawa, i ka wa a ka berena mea okoa E kūʻoe ma Tver a me Sakhalin. Akā, i kekahi mea, i ka wa a makou e Hana ai me ke amo papa, a me ka loa kekahi wā ai ua kūʻaiʻia i loko o ka kokoke ikona Arcade. Ma ke ala, i kēia ole alakaʻi ai i ka mea i ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Russian Hui, i hana i kū hoʻokahi, kŘpa a hana nona iho uku nenoaiu, i mea nō i pololei ia ke kala ae pani ai. No laila, ua hiki ke hoomanao i ko kakou kivila poe kauwa, ka poe noho i ka lōʻihi manawa ma ke alanui i loko o kaa, haawi mai coupons no kakolina. Ma ka kekahi lima, ia mea i ke kala, kanaka,ʻaʻole e hiki ke pana aku au i kā lākou uncontrollably e. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - ka mea, he kanaka dala hoʻoholo nuances. Akā, e ia me ka mea i, ambulance ke Galilaia, makai a me firefighters nui, no laila, i ka'ōnaehana ua hoopau ai i ke hoaponoia mai lākou mau pale kaua.
waihona kālā surrogates
Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka ho' ole ke hoala hou dala i loko o ka moku'āina waihona waiwai. Me lakou i mea hoike, e ka mākou haawi aku nei keia: he mea hypothetical aupuni i ka Bedroom nele o 2%. He mau koho: kekahi ke lawe loan ai, eʻoki na koina. Theoretically, ka oi pololei o ka lua o kaʻano. Akā, nana i hai mai oe i ka manaʻo kanaka hana rationally? Nā loea kālai'āina - kēia mau kanaka, ka poe e makemake i kā lākou mau lākiō i, e lilo. No ia mea, nui ka kūikawā Waihona palapala aie, ua kūkākūkāʻia i kona hoʻokuʻu (pehea nui, i ke ano o ka maka waiwai, uku hoopanee, a no laila, ma luna). A pau i kēia mea Aupuni hoʻohiki. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, ua ike loea waihona kālā, akā, ma ka 'ē aʻe - mea,ʻaʻole ia e pono. Eia, no ka laʻana, i loko o kekahi mea hypothetical moku'āina emi ka waiwai o ke kālā i kela mea 12%, a me securities hoopuka ia e hoomakaukau i wale 7% o ka waiwai.
Ka pilikia a me ka pilikia hoi
A hiki i ke kilohi mua ka mea, ua ike i ka poe ana i loko o ia, wale lākou makauliʻi, e lilo. A i ka wa e noonoo hou ka helu o nā kumumea i hai aku ai i ka loiloi 'ia' ana o objectivity o ka 'ike, no laila, ke kahua o nā mea a pau i ke kaumaha makemake (aha kēia mea nui? Aneiai poe akamai i manaoio emi ka waiwai o ke kālā hoʻomaulia ma ke kālā no ki ina hana like underestimated). I ke kālā a me ke koi pohō a holo i loko o keia hihia ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ke kumu o ke ola kālā o ka moku'āina, a me ka surrogates ke pale aku i ka hopena maikaʻi ka hopena o ko lākou nele.
Ka hoʻohana o ka uila dala
Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka Lūkini kahi kuai, i ka papa kuhikuhiE âlapa pôhili meʻaneʻi nō Webmoney a me Yandex. O ka holo ana, he mea no hoi i ka hui panakō nenoai o lolouila uku, akā, ma muli o ia ka helu o nā hiʻona e noonoo ia lakou, ua makemake ole. Hope akā,ʻaʻole uuku, oia no ka ka mea i ka mea i hana me ka hou hui panakō kulanui lawelawe. Ia mākou i hoihoi i ka lolouila uku nenoai, i i hanaia ua hōʻike hewa no keia mea. Ma ke ao nei market ua manaoia e ia he alakaʻi o ka mea pâʻani pôpeku PayPal, akā, ma muli o ia ka mea i ka mea, ua i na poe ma ka Russian Hui, ka mea e ole e noʻonoʻo. Akā, ma ka mau, o ka pae'ōnaehana rula o ka ia, no laila, i ke kanawai, ua hiki ana e hoolilo a me kā lākou mau haole counterparts. No laila, ka mea nana e like me ka maʻamau kuai kaʻina hana? A ke kanaka e hele mai ana i ke kuai, ninau mai e pili ana i ke kumukuai o ka waiwai, a laila, ua hoʻoholo 'ina pono ia ia. Inā ka pane meaʻo ia, e haawi mai ia ia i kekahi dala o ke kālā, a me ka loaa ana i kekahi huahana a lawelawe.
Pehea hana uila surrogates?
Ma kēia hihia, na mea a pau i oi huikau. Initially, e pono e hoomakaukau i kekahi mea e hoʻohana i ka mea uwao (lolouila uku nenoaiu). A laila, e hana i ke kuai i kekahi noi no ka mea, no ka mea o ka loaa mai paha oe i lawa ke kālā. Inā ka ike ua hookupaa iho la ia, e hoʻouna i ka mea waiwai, e, a me ka kekahi dala deducted ka mooolelo mai. Ia mea, ke kala nei i pili 'ia i loko o ke kaʻina hana, eia nae o ka hoouka kaua, a ma ka hopena (ia i ke kuai i ke dala maoli loaʻa kālā) ka mea e pono ai. Akā, ma ka helu o nā hana kahi o ia hoʻohana uila ae pani ai. Inā ka Webmoney mākou noonoo, a laila ka mea, hiki ia WMZ, WMR, WMU, WME, WMB, a no laila, ma luna o. Me oe e ike ai, ua nui loa na koho.
Kūʻai, a coupons
E i ka hopena o ka 'atikala i ka nui o kēia' ano o nā pani ai, e like me kā lākou kūlana ma o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'mākou noonoo. Ma lalo o ka'auwaʻa komo ai i ka pololei , e loaa hou ana o ka waiwai. Me lakou i mea hoike, i ka mea e hookahi wale no popo iaʻu he umi pahu o ihoiho. Kēia mea he maoli'auwaʻa. Ma na wahi o ka aina o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ekolu pohaku e Launch, a me nā mea a pau i pili ai e hina no ka nui, pela ke ano o ka launa like e leie aku oe, e malama i ka nui hana ana o kanaka ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka wehe ana o ka waiwai, a lakou i hana ai. Ia mea i ke kūlana o ka'auwaʻa mea nui ma ka hihia o ka kipi chaos, no ka mea hoomaikai ia ia, he mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN. A me ka mea e loaʻa i loko o ka wā e hiki mai hoʻomōhala i loko o ka hou i ka pilina paʻa pilina, akā, i kēia manawa hoaahuia oia i ke koi pohō a-huakūʻai ana. no hoi Coupons e hoʻohana i ka hihia ma ka moku'āina e hele ana ma pilikia manawa, a me nā kumu waiwai i loa kaupalena '- make ka nui o ua kūpono o ka makana ke alakai i kekahi mau kanaka poho. No laila, ka mea i hoʻohana 'e hooponopono i ka auaaeaiea o loaʻa nā kumu waiwai. A laila, e hiki ke lawe ia i oi a emi kupono lako nui like 'ole. Me lakou i mea hoike, i ke kulana o ka mea hypothetical aina, i ka wa ia i loa poino mahiʻai, a me ke dala a me ka manawa e kuai ia aku i ole. A hehi ihola au hiki no hoi ke hoʻohana 'e kākoʻo i ka poe ilihune. Akā, i kēia mea i loko o ko kakou aina uaʻaʻole i loaʻa. Penei, e like surrogates me coupons a me ka'auwaʻa, i nā hoailona o ke kumupaʻa, a kuleana o ke kaiāulu. A me ka mea o ko lākou hele paha alo aku ma ia ka pae i ka mea hiki ole ke kakau, Hōʻike i ke alo o ka maikaʻi LIKE.